音标:['ә:li] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 早的, 早熟的
adv. 很早, 初
a. at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time
a. being or occurring at an early stage of development
s. belonging to the distant past
s. very young
词型变化:形容词比较级 : earlier ; 形容词最高级 : earliest
考试类型:[中考/高考]
词性分布:
形容词58%
副词42%

early的用法和样例:

例句

用作副词(adv.)
  1. They figured on your arriving early.他们预料你会早到。
  2. The apple trees are fruiting early this year.今年苹果树很早结果。
  3. Could you come back home early this evening?今天晚上你能早回家吗?
  4. John will doubtless come early as he always does.约翰无疑会像平时一样很早就来。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. It's too early for getting up.现在起床还太早。
  2. This Greek dish is of a very early date.这个希腊盘子是很早时期的制品。
  3. Please make every endeavor to be early.请尽量早点儿。
  4. His genius as a painter flowered very early.他的绘画天赋很早就发挥出来。
  5. He got skinning in his blood at a very early age.他很早就迷上了,滑雪运动。

常见句型

用作副词(adv.)
用作状语
  1. Sorry,I can't be here so early.对不起,我不能那么早到这里。
  2. Please come early.请早些来。
  3. He got up exceedingly early this morning.他今天早晨起得非常早。
  4. Mike comes to school earlier than Kate.迈克比凯特上学早。
  5. I got up early so as to be in time for the train.为了赶火车,我一早就起床了。
  6. I'll have to see about your request to leave early.你要求早退,我得过问此事。
  7. Tired out after her long walk, she went to bed early.她在长途跋涉后疲倦已极,便早早去睡了。
  8. Shop early and avoid the crowd.早点买东西,以免人挤。
  9. Dusk sets early in winter.冬季天黑得早。
  10. Man learned early to use tools.人类很早就学会了使用工具。
  11. His genius as a painter flowered very early.他作为画家的才华很早就显露出来了。
  12. Her musical talent blossomed early.她的音乐天赋很早就展现了。
  13. Earlier this week he told me he was leaving for London.这星期早些时候他对我说他要去伦敦。
  14. Although their daughter is in her early twenties, they still treat her as a child.虽然他们的女儿已经二十出头,可是他们还把她当作小孩。
  15. The sun is not hot early in the day.早晨太阳不热。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The early bird catches the worm.捷足先登。
  2. He is an early riser.他惯于早起。
  3. I hope for an early answer to my question.我希望能尽早得到对问题的答复。
  4. Man's earliest implements were carved from stone and bone.人类最早的工具是由石头和骨头刻制而成的。
  5. The early morning train is being taken off for the summer.早班火车夏季将停运。
  6. She returned in the early morning.她一大早就返回来了。
  7. We were up talking about various things until the early hours of the morning, and didn't turn in until past two o'clock.我们坐着聊天,讨论各种各样的事情直到深夜,两点过后才上床睡觉。
  8. In his early years he liked ships.他小时候喜欢船。
  9. He graduated from an academy of music in his early days.他早年毕业于一所音乐专科学校。
  10. Waterfalls are from very early times a favourite theme for the painters.瀑布自古以来就是画家喜爱的主题。
  11. In addition to stone tools, the early people must have made pottery in this area.除了石器以外,这一地区的先民也一定制作过陶器。
  12. The archaeologists uncovered an early Egyptian city.考古学家发掘出一座埃及早期城市。
  13. It is an early tool in recent excavations.这是最近发掘出的古代工具。
  14. Please reply at your earliest convenience.请在您方便时尽早答复。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. You are early.你(来得)很早。
  2. The crops and the fruits are early this year.今年的庄稼和水果都早熟。
  3. It is still quite early.还很早。
  4. It is better to be too early than too late.不怕早就怕晚。
  5. The train was ten minutes early.火车早到了十分钟。
It is/was+~+for n./v -ing
  1. It is too early for getting up.现在起床还太早。
  2. It is early for her twenties.她20岁刚出头。

常用短语

用作副词(adv.)
early and late
    从早到晚 at all times
early or late
    早晚 sooner or later
用作形容词(adj.)
early days (yet)
    尚早 too soon to be sure how a situation,etc. will develop
go to earlier graves than
    比…死得早 die earlier than sb
keep early hours
    早睡早起 be early to bed and early to rise

词汇搭配

用作副词 (adv.)
动词+~
  • bear early早熟
  • come early早来
  • get up early早起
  • go to bed early早睡
  • return early早点回来
  • set off early早些出发
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • early death早死,夭折
  • early morning一大早
  • early spring早春时节
副词+~
  • quite early很早
  • too early太早
  • appropriately early早得适当
  • comfortably early早得适宜
  • conveniently early早得合适
  • exceptionally early特别地早
  • gloriously early早得恰当
  • needlessly early不必要地早
  • remarkably early非常早
  • ridiculously early早得可笑
  • sufficiently early很早
  • unnecessarily early早得不必要
  • unpleasantly early早得令人不愉快
  • unusually early特别地早

经典引文

  • Our most important are our earliest years.

    出自:W. Cowper
  • She had come up..by an early train.

    出自:H. James
  • My earliest memory is a smell of bacon.

    出自:Day Lewis
  • Women pick up these conventions at such an early age.

    出自:I. Murdoch
  • In the early hours of the next morning.

    出自:U. Bentley
  • Voltaire perceived very early in life that to be needy was to be dependent.

    出自:J. Morley
  • We got out early, just after sunrise.

    出自:S. Leacock
  • One clear, bright morning early in April.

    出自:K. Amis

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