音标：[disˈlaikt] ；

v. 不喜欢, 厌恶( dislike的过去式和过去分词 )

a. regarded with aversion

词性分布：

形容词100%

dislike的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词(v.)

We dislike to have anyone patronize us.我们不喜欢任何人对我们以恩人自居。
What do you dislike most about this movie?这部电影你最不喜欢什么？
I saw everything I began to dislike, in retrospect.我看见的一切都让我开始厌恶了，回想起来。
Jack showed his dislike plainly in scorching satire.杰克以尖刻的讽刺直率地表明了自己的厌恶。

用作名词(n.)

I saw everything I began to dislike, in retrospect.我看见的一切都让我开始厌恶了，回想起来。
I do dislike having her extremist ideas rammed down my throat.我十分厌恶她强加于我的那些偏激观念。
He did not try to hide his dislike of his boss.他没有掩饰自己对上司的反感。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+ ～+n./pron.

I dislike the big cities.我不喜欢大城市。
She dislikes him.她不喜欢他。

That man was disliked inside the college.全校的人都不喜欢这个人。

S+～+to- v

I dislike to go to the cinema alone.我不喜欢一个人去看电影。

S+～+ v -ing

I dislike having to go to bed early.我不喜欢很早就上床睡觉。
My mother dislikes our being together.我母亲不喜欢看到我们在一起。

用作宾补动词S+～+ n./pron. +to be n.

His wife dislikes him to be a smoker.他妻子不喜欢他当烟民。

S+～+ n./pron. +to- v

She dislikes you to disturb her so often.她不喜欢你经常去打扰她。

S+～+ n./pron. + v -ing

I dislike my wife going out often.我讨厌我妻子经常外出。

用作名词(n.)

We have our likes and dislikes.我们都有自己的喜好。

～+ prep. -phrase

Her dislike of the catty woman was obvious.她对那个刁钻刻薄的女人的反感是显而易见的。
I have a dislike for cats.我不喜欢猫。
I took a strong dislike to him as soon as I saw him.我一见到他就十分讨厌。
I take a strong dislike to cold weather.我很讨厌寒冷的天气。
I take a strong dislike to doing exercise in the morning.我非常讨厌做早操。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

harbor a dislike for心中不喜欢…
have a dislike for cats不喜欢猫
show a dislike for对…表示厌恶
take a dislike to sb不喜欢某人

形容词+～

active〔strong〕 dislike强烈的反感
growing dislike日益增加的厌恶
violent dislike很不喜欢

～+介词

dislike for mathematics不喜欢数学
dislike for the stranger不喜欢陌生人
dislike of dogs不喜欢狗
dislike to the theory不喜欢理论

经典引文

A letter from the government, in dislike of such proceedings.
出自：W. Penn
I'll do't; but it dislikes me.
出自：Othello,Shakespeare

【近义词】

hate憎恨
aversion嫌恶
hatred仇恨
abhor憎恶
detest厌恶
loathing厌恶
disinclination不情愿
displeasure不愉快
abhorrence可憎恶的人（或事）...
loathe厌恶
distaste不喜欢
disapprove不赞成
frown on表示不满
disfavour不喜欢
disrelish讨厌
scorn轻蔑
mislike嫌
disapproval不赞成
abominate痛恨
execrate憎恶
despise轻视
deplore 悲叹
odium憎恶
animus基本态度
repugnance不一致
antipathy憎恶
detestation憎恶
repulsion厌恶
animosity憎恶
resent恨
grudge怨恨
enmity敌意
thing东西
object to反对
object物体
to对于
disfavor厌恶
disgust厌恶

【反义词】

like像
liking喜欢

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