音标：[diʃ] ；柯林斯词典等级：3 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

n. 盘子, 碟, 菜肴
[医] 皿, 碟

n. a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food
n. a particular item of prepared food
n. the quantity that a dish will hold
n. directional antenna consisting of a parabolic reflector for microwave or radio frequency radiation

词型变化：名词复数形式 : dishes ; 现在分词 : dishing ; 过去分词 : dished ; 过去式 : dished ; 第三人称单数 : dishes
考试类型：[中考/高考]

词性分布：

名词95%

动词5%

dish的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The careless waiter dropped the dish onto the ground.那个粗心的侍者把盘子摔到了地上。
That dish is too shallow to serve soup in.那只盘子太浅了，不能盛汤。
This glass dish is very fragile.这玻璃碟子十分易碎。
He knows the recipe for this dish.他知道这道菜的烹饪方法。
You could use tomato sauce for this dish.你可以用蕃茄沙司来配这道菜肴。
The meat should be finely diced for this dish.做这种菜肴肉必须细细切成小方块。

用作及物动词(vt.)

She asked Mary to help her dish up the dinner.她要玛丽帮她把菜肴分盛到盘子里。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

That salesman could really dish it out.那个推销员确实能说会道。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

He dried the dishes carefully.他小心地把碟子擦干。
She washed the dishes and then dried them one by one.她洗了盘子,然后把它们一个一个擦干。
Stop dreaming up any new reason for not washing the dishes,Jimmy.吉米,别再编造什么新的借口逃避洗碟子了。
Breaking dishes was one of her failings.经常打碎盘子是她的一个老毛病。
There is a flaw in the dish.这盘子有瑕疵。
They left me with a stack of dirty dishes.他们留给我一摞脏盘子。
You must wash the dishes before you go out.你出去前必须洗好盘子。
The main dish is a fried steak.主菜是炸牛排。
The vegetables were in separate china dishes.蔬菜分装在几只瓷盘里。
I waited for a moment, wondering what special dish she might prepare.我等了一会儿,心想她会做什么特别的菜呢。
He liked the dish of kidneys best.他最喜欢吃那盘腰子。
Put the potatoes in the blue dish.把土豆放到那只蓝盘子中。
He likes cold dishes.他喜欢吃凉菜。
There are eggs in this dish.这个盘子里有鸡蛋。
How do you find the dish?这道菜你觉得怎么样?
He stayed to dry the dishes after his mother had washed them.他呆在那儿把母亲洗净的餐具擦干净。
Mary's new boyfriend is quite a dish, isn't he?玛丽新交的男朋友挺帅的,是不是?

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The scandal dished his hopes of being elected.这丑闻使他当选的希望破灭了。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

dish out (v.+adv.)

Please help me to dish out the vegetables.

请帮我把菜装盘端出。

The chef dished out the salad.

厨师端上了色拉。

She dished out the food.

她用餐时分饭菜。

She was dishing out food to children.

她在给孩子们分食物。

Stand at the door and dish out the papers as the students come in.

当学生们进来时,你站在门口分发试卷。

They dish out clean towels on Monday.

星期一他们分发毛巾。

There were students dishing out leaflets to passer-by.

有学生向路人散发传单。

Aunt Mabel likes to dish out advise to young people, whether they want it or not.

玛伯尔大婶总喜欢随便教训年轻人,不管他们愿意与否。

This young teacher dishes out rewards to his students to try to win their favour.

这位年轻的教师为了赢得学生的好感,总是滥给他们奖赏。

dish up (v.+adv.)

I shall be ready to dish up in a few minutes; are the family all at the table?

全家人都入席了吗?我准备上菜。

He dished up the stew.

他把炖肉盛到了盘中。

Help me dish up the vegetables.

帮我把蔬菜盛起来。

I hope the next speaker dishes up his arguments in a more interesting manner.

我希望下一个发言人更加饶有风趣地提出他的论点。

He dished up a lot of useful facts and figures.

他拿出了许多有用的事实和数据。

They're dishing up the usual arguments in a new form.

他们将老调子改头换面,又端出来了。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

clean a dish刷洗盘子
clear away a dish收拾盘子
do the dish洗碗碟
eat the dishes吃菜
have the dishes吃菜
order a dish点菜
pile (up) dishes把盘子摞起来
prepare dishes做菜
select a dish点菜,选择菜
serve a dish供应菜
wash (up) the dishes洗盘子

形容词+～

attractive dish吸引人的菜
beautiful dish漂亮的盘子
Chinese dish中国菜
clean dish干净的盘子
cold dish冷菜
delicious dish味道鲜美的菜
every dish每道菜
made dish拼盘
main dish主菜
plain dish家常便饭
pretty dish漂亮的盘子
rich dish佳肴
same dish相同的菜
special dish特别的菜
unusual dish不同寻常的一道菜
warm dish热菜

名词+～

butter dish黄油碟
breakfast dish早餐菜
china dish瓷盘子
meat dish肉食
side dish(与主菜同时上的)配菜

～+介词

a dish of一道…菜
a dish of fish一道鱼

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dish one's hopes使希望破灭
dish one's opponent击败对手
dish the dirt说坏话,揭某人的短

～+副词

dish out大量给予或分发
dish up上菜,提供,供给

经典引文

Supper was over and the dishes dipped and wiped.
出自：J. Steinbeck
The Boys moved about, serving..vegetables from silver dishes.
出自：D. Welch
A shallow ovenproof dish.
出自：Leicester Chronicle
They [turnips] may be dished in the centre of..mutton cutlets.
出自：E. Acton

【近义词】

plate碟
serve服务
bowl碗
give给
receptacle容器
container容器
saucer茶托
beauty美人
tray托盘
pan平底锅
dish antenna截抛物面天线...
mantrap(给入侵私人领地者设的)...
dishful一碟
dish out给予
peach桃子
looker观看的人
serve up端上(食物、饮料等)...
bag袋
cup of tea喜爱的人或事物...
ravisherravish的名词形式...
dish aerial碟形天线
dish up把(食物)装盘, 盛在盘...
stunner使人晕倒之物...
lulu卓越的人
knockout<美俚> 引人注目的...
sweetheart心上人
smasher打碎者

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