时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中英语人教版初三


英语课

[00:02.69]第十六单元  复习概要

[00:05.38]Lesson 61  1 Read and act 1

[00:09.12]第61课  读,表演

[00:12.85]Jim's cousin Tony has come to China for a visit.

[00:15.52]JIM的堂兄TONY来中国参观.

[00:18.18]The two boys are invited 3 to have dinner with Lin Tao's family on Saturday.

[00:21.36]星期六,这二位男孩被邀请到刘涛家吃晚饭.

[00:24.53]Jim,tomorrow is Saturday.

[00:26.66]JIM,明天是星期六.

[00:28.79]Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family, remember?

[00:31.61]刘涛邀请我们到他家去吃晚饭,记得吗?

[00:34.43]I really want to go.I wonder 5 how Chinese people eat their dinner.

[00:37.97]我真的想去.我想了解中国人怎么吃晚餐的.

[00:41.51]There are some differences 6 between Chinese and our eating habits 7.

[00:44.33]有些不同中国和我们的饮食习惯.

[00:47.15]You know in our country everyone has his own 8 plate of food,

[00:50.13]你知道在我们国家,每个人都有他自己的食物盘子

[00:53.11]but in China all the dishes 10 are placed on the table,

[00:55.75]但在中国,所有器皿都是放在桌子上的.

[00:58.38]and everyone shares 11 the food together.

[01:00.21]大家一起共用这食物.

[01:02.04]Really?Besides 12 chopsticks,do they also use spoons?

[01:05.02]真的吗?除了筷子,他们也用勺子吗?

[01:08.00]Of course 15.

[01:09.37]当然.

[01:10.74]But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick 16 up.

[01:13.52]但他们只是用它们来喝汤或当食物很难拿起时.

[01:16.30]Any table manners 17 I should learn?

[01:18.38]我需要学些什么用餐规矩吗?

[01:20.46]Yes.Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl

[01:24.04]是的,有时中国人用他们自己的筷子放食物在你的盘子

[01:27.61]to show their politeness 19.

[01:29.39]以体现他们的礼貌.

[01:31.17]Don't refuse it.Just eat it.If you like it,say so.

[01:35.24]不要拒绝它.吃完它.如果你喜欢,这样说.

[01:39.32]If I don't want to eat it,what should I do?

[01:41.68]如果我不想吃它呢我应该怎么做?

[01:44.05]Just say "thank you" and leave the food there.

[01:46.38]就说"谢谢"而留下这食物.

[01:48.72]What do I do with my chopsticks when I finish eating?

[01:51.20]当我吃完了,我怎么放我的筷子?

[01:53.68]Put them on the table or on your bowl.

[01:55.76]把它们放在餐桌上或放在你的盘子上.

[01:57.84]Never stick 14 them in your rice!That's meant for the dead 20.

[02:01.61]千万不要把它们插在米饭上!那表示是给死人的.

[02:05.39]Oh, no, I don't want to do that!

[02:07.61]噢,不,我不想要那样做!

[02:09.83]I just want to eat good Chinese food!

[02:12.05]我只是想要吃美味的中国食物.

[02:14.27]Lesson 62  2 Read  GOOD MANNERS

[02:20.80]第62课  2 阅读  有礼貌

[02:27.33]Good manners are important 21.They help people to get on well with each other.

[02:31.90]有礼貌是很重要的.它们于助人们和睦相处.

[02:36.47]Everyone likes a person 22 with good manners.

[02:38.81]每个人都喜欢人礼貌的人.

[02:41.15]Nobody likes a person with bad manners.But what are good manners?

[02:45.86]没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人.但怎么样是有礼貌的呢?

[02:50.58]How does one know what to do and what not to do?Well,here are some examples.

[02:55.82]怎么知道什么应该做,什么不应该做呢?很好,这有些例子.

[03:01.05]A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble 23.

[03:04.44]当他们处于困难时,一个有礼貌的人决不会 去取笑

[03:07.82]Instead,he should try to help them.

[03:10.20]的确,他应该度着帮助他们.

[03:12.57]A person with good manners is always kind and polite 18.

[03:15.50]有礼貌的人总是亲切有礼的.

[03:18.43]When people are waiting for a bus,he should always wait for his turn.

[03:21.90]当人们正等公车时,他应该排队等候直到轮到他.

[03:25.37]Don't jump the queue 24!Get on the bus one after another.

[03:29.35]不要插队.一个一个的上车.

[03:33.32]On the bus,give your,seat to old people or people with babies.

[03:36.86]在公车上,给老人或小孩让座.

[03:40.40]If you knock 25 into someone 26 by mistake,say "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."

[03:44.42]如果你不小心撞了某人时,应该说"很抱歉"或"对不起"

[03:48.44]Here are some more"dos and don'ts":

[03:50.73]以下补充一些"应做不应做的事情.

[03:53.01]Say "please" when you ask for something,and "thank you" after you receive 27 it.

[03:56.73]当你询问一些事时,你应该说"请"和你得到这事时说"谢谢"


[04:00.46]When an old person comes into the room,stand up.

[04:03.24]当一位年长的人走进这房间时,你应该站起来

[04:06.02]When speaking to an old person,stay on your feet.

[04:08.75]当与年长的人讲话时,要保持站立.

[04:11.48]Don't sit down till 28 the old person has sat 4 down.

[04:14.16]直到这年长的人坐下,你才可以坐下.

[04:16.84]Don't speak while 29 someone else is speaking.

[04:19.12]当其他人正在说话时,你不要插话.

[04:21.41]Don't talk too much.Don't make a big noise in public 30.

[04:25.57]不要谈论太多.不要在公共场所制造噪音

[04:29.74]When you are eating,don't speak with your mouth full of food.

[04:32.97]当你吃东西时,不要在你满嘴食物时说话.

[04:36.19]Cover your mouth if you cough 31. Don't spit 32 in public.

[04:40.12]如果你咳嗽时,要用你的手盖住你的嘴.不在在公共场所吐啖.

[04:44.06]Polite students try to help their teachers.

[04:46.48]有礼貌的学生尽量帮助他们的学生.

[04:48.91]It is bad manners for students to arrive late in class.

[04:51.80]上课时,学生迟到是没有礼貌的

[04:54.69]If you are late,always say sorry.

[04:57.12]如果你迟到了,总是要说对不起.

[04:59.55]It is also bad manners to stay silent 33 if your teacher asks you a question.

[05:03.02]如果你的老师问你问题时,你保持沉默,那也是没有礼貌的.

[05:06.49]If you don't know the answer,say so at once.

[05:09.43]如果你不知道答案,应立刻说.

[05:12.37]If you do know the answer,speak up so everyone can hear you.

[05:15.65]如果你知道答案时,大声地说让每个人都能听到.

[05:18.93]Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.

[05:22.46]在不同的国家有礼貌的方式是不相同的.

[05:25.98]For example,in Britain 34 or America it is not polite to ask people

[05:29.42]举例说,在英国或美国询问别人

[05:32.85]how much money they make in their jobs.

[05:35.07]他们的收入多少是不礼貌的.

[05:37.29]People don't like talking about the cost 35 of things around the home,

[05:40.23]人们不喜欢谈论家庭的收入.

[05:43.17]though in America they don't mind 36 so much.

[05:45.44]但在美国他们是不很介意的.

[05:47.72]But in both Britain and America it is not polite to ask people how old they are.

[05:51.40]但是无论在英国还是美国,询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的.

[05:55.08]There are other interesting differences between China and other countries.

[05:58.10]有不同的兴趣,中国与另一些国家

[06:01.12]In China,if someone says something good about you,

[06:04.13]在中国,如果有人赞扬你时,

[06:07.15]it is polite to answer"No, not at all!"

[06:09.87]得体的回答应当是:"不,不是这样的."

[06:12.58]In Britain or America,a person answers "Thank you!" with a big smile.

[06:16.31]在英国或美国,一个人带着笑容回答说"谢谢!"

[06:20.03]This may not be common 37 in China,but is good manners in Britain or America.

[06:23.56]在中国,这事是不常见的但在英国或美国是一种有礼貌的.

[06:27.08]Lesson 64  3 Read

[06:33.10]第64课  3 阅读

[06:39.12]In Ghana,a country in the west of Africa,people usually eat with their fingers.

[06:43.15]在加纳,非洲西部的一个国家,人们通常用手抓食物吃的.

[06:47.17]Before eating,you go to the dining 38 room,

[06:49.65]吃东西以前,你走进餐厅

[06:52.13]where you need to wash your hands in a bowl of water.

[06:54.86]你必须在盘子里洗你的手.

[06:57.59]All the food is put on a table.You eat from the same dish 9 as 2 everybody 39 else.

[07:02.58]所有的食物都放在餐桌上.你和别人吃一个盘中的食物。

[07:07.57]But you should only eat from one side 13 of the dish.

[07:10.20]但你应吃盘子边上的菜.

[07:12.82]It is impolite 40 to get food from the other side of the dish.

[07:15.66]你弄食物从这盘子弄到那个盘子,这样是不礼貌的.

[07:18.49]There is a famous 41 dish in Ghana.

[07:20.52]这是加纳著名的菜.

[07:22.54]It is called fufu,which is made 42 from some cooked root 43 vegetables.

[07:25.92]这种食物叫FUFU,是由一些煮熟的薯类植物制成的.

[07:29.31]You eat fufu with your hands.The Ghanaians don't chew 44 it they just swallow 45 it.

[07:34.58]你用手拿着吃FUFU.加纳人不咀爵FUFU的.他们直接咽下去的.

[07:39.86]Words And Expressions 46 16

[07:48.82]habit                place                manner               politeness


[07:53.39]n.习惯               v.摆放;安置          n.方式;举止(pl礼貌)  有礼貌;客气

[07:57.96]stick                knock into sb        stay on one's feet   silent

[08:04.34]v.插入;扎上;粘上     撞在某人身上         站着                 adj.沉默的;无声的

[08:10.71]stay silent          news                 keep away            Ghana

[08:15.84]不声不响;寂静        n.新闻;消息          离开;避开           n.加纳(非洲)

[08:20.98]impolite             Ghanaian             chew

[08:25.36]adj.不礼貌的;失礼的  adj.& n.加纳人的     v.咀嚼

[08:29.75]swallow              topic 47

[08:33.28]v.吞下;咽下          n.话题;题目



1 act
n.行为,行动,法案;v.行动,扮演,下判决
  • Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
  • Think well before you act.三思而后行
2 as
conj.按照;如同
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 invited
v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 );请求;引诱;招致
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
  • They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。
4 sat
v.(sit的过去式,过去分词)坐
  • He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
  • The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
5 wonder
v.惊奇;惊讶;(对...)感到怀疑
  • I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
  • No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。
6 differences
n.差别( difference的名词复数 );差异;差距;分歧
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • cultural differences between the two communities 这两种社群之间的文化差异
7 habits
n.习惯( habit的名词复数 );(修道士或修女穿的)长袍;惯常行为;(吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的)瘾
  • You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。
  • He grew lazy and slovenly in his habits. 他养成了懒散邋遢的习惯。
8 own
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
9 dish
n.盘子;一样菜,一道菜;vt.上菜
  • Did you break the whole dish?盘子被你打碎了?
  • This dish is very delicious.这道菜味道鲜美。
10 dishes
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
  • a pile of unwashed dishes 一堆未洗的碟子
  • The dishes were many, but they were all poorly cooked. 菜很多,但烧得都不好吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 shares
n.股( share的名词复数 );(参与、得到等的)份;(分享到的或贡献出的)一份;市场占有率
  • The shares have halved in value . 股价已经跌了一半。
  • Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
12 besides
adv.此外;并且;prep.于…之外;除…以外
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
13 side
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
14 stick
n.枝,杆,手杖;vt.插于,刺入,竖起;vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持
  • A walking stick is a must for me now.如今我行走离不开手杖了。
  • To stick a stamp on an envelope.在信封上贴邮票。
15 course
n.课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜)
  • The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
  • Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
16 pick
n.精选,掘;鹤嘴锄;vt.摘,掘,凿,挑选,挖,挑剔;vi. 摘,掘,凿,挖,挑选
  • Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
  • We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。
17 manners
n.礼貌;规矩
  • You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
  • His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁,但心地善良。
18 polite
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
19 politeness
n.礼貌,客气
  • His politeness was only on the surface.他只是表面上客气。
  • Although she hated him,she put on a show of politeness.尽管她恨他,但还是装出一副很客气的样子。
20 dead
adj.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv.完全地
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
21 important
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
22 person
n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
23 trouble
n.苦恼,麻烦;故障;动乱;vt.麻烦 vi.费神
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
24 queue
n.队列;辫子;长队;vt.梳成辫子;vi. 排队
  • To what window are you standing in a queue?你在排哪个窗口的队?
  • I had to queue for quite a while.我不得不排一会儿队。
25 knock
n.敲,敲打;vt./vi.敲击,互撞,攻击
  • There was a very quiet knock at the door.有人轻声叩门。
  • She took a bad knock when her parents died. 她的父母去世使她受到沉重的打击。
26 someone
pron.某人,有人
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
27 receive
v.接收;收到;得到
  • He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
  • I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
28 till
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
29 while
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
30 public
adj.公开的,众所周知的,公众的;n.公共场合,公众,同好者
  • Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
  • She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。
31 cough
n.咳嗽;vi.咳嗽;vt.咳出
  • The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
  • Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。
32 spit
n.唾液,唾吐,小雨;v.唾吐,吐出,降小雨
  • It's very rude to spit at someone.向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。
  • Don't spit on the sidewalk.别在人行道上吐痰。
33 silent
adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
34 Britain
n.英国;不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰)
  • London is the capital city of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。
  • I was not in Britain at the time.当时我不在英国。
35 cost
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
36 mind
n.思想,主意,心意;v.介意,照顾,留心
  • I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
  • You really don't mind?你真的不介意?
37 common
adj.共同的,平常的,普通的;n.平民,普通,公地,公园
  • Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
  • Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
38 dining
n.进餐,吃饭
  • The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
  • Don't talk about business while we are dining.吃饭时别谈公事。
39 everybody
pron.每人,人人(=everyone)
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
40 impolite
adj.无礼的,粗鲁的
  • It is impolite to get a word in.别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
  • It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。
41 famous
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
42 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
43 root
n.根,根本,根源,基础,底部;vt.使扎根,使固定,根除,肃清,搜出
  • Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。
  • This is the root cause of poverty.这是贫穷的根本原因。
44 chew
vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;vi.咀嚼,细想;n.咀嚼,咀嚼物
  • This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动。
  • You should chew over this thing.你应当好好思量这件事。
45 swallow
n.燕子;vt.吞下,咽下,忍受;vi.咽口水
  • She like to watch the swallow flying.她喜欢看燕子飞。
  • It's hard to swallow.这真是难以下咽。
46 expressions
n.表情( expression的名词复数 );表示;(数学)表达式;词
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
47 topic
n.题目,话题,主题
  • On what topic are you talking?你在谈论什么话题?
  • This is a topic sentence.这是个主题句。
学英语单词
'ques
age-morbidity rate
allantochorion
An Ninh
anticapitalisms
avalancholofist
benzo-blue
bostrychopsis parallela
bot marker
brigach r.
cash journalizing method
chemical rust removing
cispadane
cobalt naphthanate
coen-
colorable graph
compiled original
computer stealing
crank pin collar
dad
domestic water system
dukes of windsor
dynemicins
electroacoustic
endfrog (of crossing)
eu-wide
external commercial relations
fajrs
farysia emodensis
fast connect circuit switching
Flip camera
flow path
four-colour conjecture
gap lappers
get hitched
get someone off his duff
Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization process
hadrome
half-inch tape
hettocyrtosis
heubert
Hidril
hores
hyobranchial
in the cart
in the minority
inconsequentialities
instant-dict
kalait (turquois)
kolbell
lagoonlike
large capacity storage
leviathan
magnitude statistics
mast shoulder
micromegaly
milan kundera
Musgoi
nighty weight
oblique sounding
oblong woodsia
orseoloes
oval-type bearing
passenger van
payouting
pinch-off
plaque mutants
pocked
polystylar
Pralognan-la-Vanoise
predicted maximal heart rate
Procedure of Administrative Execution
proloculus
proportional range
pulse demodulator
Puritabs
quitasol
rack-type car
rerolled
Rhombomagnojacobsite
Scutellaria meehanioides
secondary sex cord
seed separator
sexual benighted
short floating-point number
shuffling
split-pin
spoke ring
sporoschisma saccardoi
Stórafjall
the lady and the fool
theories of indicators
this is because
to-scatter
towage clause
transition lighting
unsaturated hydrocarbons
vipereous
voltage sensitive gate
volume trailer label
well executed
what are you like