时间:2018-12-01 作者:英语课 分类:初中英语人教版初三


英语课

[00:02.69]第十六单元  复习概要

[00:05.38]Lesson 61  1 Read and act 1

[00:09.12]第61课  读,表演

[00:12.85]Jim's cousin Tony has come to China for a visit.

[00:15.52]JIM的堂兄TONY来中国参观.

[00:18.18]The two boys are invited 3 to have dinner with Lin Tao's family on Saturday.

[00:21.36]星期六,这二位男孩被邀请到刘涛家吃晚饭.

[00:24.53]Jim,tomorrow is Saturday.

[00:26.66]JIM,明天是星期六.

[00:28.79]Lin Tao invited us to have dinner with his family, remember?

[00:31.61]刘涛邀请我们到他家去吃晚饭,记得吗?

[00:34.43]I really want to go.I wonder 5 how Chinese people eat their dinner.

[00:37.97]我真的想去.我想了解中国人怎么吃晚餐的.

[00:41.51]There are some differences 6 between Chinese and our eating habits 7.

[00:44.33]有些不同中国和我们的饮食习惯.

[00:47.15]You know in our country everyone has his own 8 plate of food,

[00:50.13]你知道在我们国家,每个人都有他自己的食物盘子

[00:53.11]but in China all the dishes 10 are placed on the table,

[00:55.75]但在中国,所有器皿都是放在桌子上的.

[00:58.38]and everyone shares 11 the food together.

[01:00.21]大家一起共用这食物.

[01:02.04]Really?Besides 12 chopsticks,do they also use spoons?

[01:05.02]真的吗?除了筷子,他们也用勺子吗?

[01:08.00]Of course 15.

[01:09.37]当然.

[01:10.74]But they only use them for soup or when the food is difficult to pick 16 up.

[01:13.52]但他们只是用它们来喝汤或当食物很难拿起时.

[01:16.30]Any table manners 17 I should learn?

[01:18.38]我需要学些什么用餐规矩吗?

[01:20.46]Yes.Sometimes the Chinese will use their own chopsticks to put food in your bowl

[01:24.04]是的,有时中国人用他们自己的筷子放食物在你的盘子

[01:27.61]to show their politeness 19.

[01:29.39]以体现他们的礼貌.

[01:31.17]Don't refuse it.Just eat it.If you like it,say so.

[01:35.24]不要拒绝它.吃完它.如果你喜欢,这样说.

[01:39.32]If I don't want to eat it,what should I do?

[01:41.68]如果我不想吃它呢我应该怎么做?

[01:44.05]Just say "thank you" and leave the food there.

[01:46.38]就说"谢谢"而留下这食物.

[01:48.72]What do I do with my chopsticks when I finish eating?

[01:51.20]当我吃完了,我怎么放我的筷子?

[01:53.68]Put them on the table or on your bowl.

[01:55.76]把它们放在餐桌上或放在你的盘子上.

[01:57.84]Never stick 14 them in your rice!That's meant for the dead 20.

[02:01.61]千万不要把它们插在米饭上!那表示是给死人的.

[02:05.39]Oh, no, I don't want to do that!

[02:07.61]噢,不,我不想要那样做!

[02:09.83]I just want to eat good Chinese food!

[02:12.05]我只是想要吃美味的中国食物.

[02:14.27]Lesson 62  2 Read  GOOD MANNERS

[02:20.80]第62课  2 阅读  有礼貌

[02:27.33]Good manners are important 21.They help people to get on well with each other.

[02:31.90]有礼貌是很重要的.它们于助人们和睦相处.

[02:36.47]Everyone likes a person 22 with good manners.

[02:38.81]每个人都喜欢人礼貌的人.

[02:41.15]Nobody likes a person with bad manners.But what are good manners?

[02:45.86]没有人喜欢没有礼貌的人.但怎么样是有礼貌的呢?

[02:50.58]How does one know what to do and what not to do?Well,here are some examples.

[02:55.82]怎么知道什么应该做,什么不应该做呢?很好,这有些例子.

[03:01.05]A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble 23.

[03:04.44]当他们处于困难时,一个有礼貌的人决不会 去取笑

[03:07.82]Instead,he should try to help them.

[03:10.20]的确,他应该度着帮助他们.

[03:12.57]A person with good manners is always kind and polite 18.

[03:15.50]有礼貌的人总是亲切有礼的.

[03:18.43]When people are waiting for a bus,he should always wait for his turn.

[03:21.90]当人们正等公车时,他应该排队等候直到轮到他.

[03:25.37]Don't jump the queue 24!Get on the bus one after another.

[03:29.35]不要插队.一个一个的上车.

[03:33.32]On the bus,give your,seat to old people or people with babies.

[03:36.86]在公车上,给老人或小孩让座.

[03:40.40]If you knock 25 into someone 26 by mistake,say "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."

[03:44.42]如果你不小心撞了某人时,应该说"很抱歉"或"对不起"

[03:48.44]Here are some more"dos and don'ts":

[03:50.73]以下补充一些"应做不应做的事情.

[03:53.01]Say "please" when you ask for something,and "thank you" after you receive 27 it.

[03:56.73]当你询问一些事时,你应该说"请"和你得到这事时说"谢谢"


[04:00.46]When an old person comes into the room,stand up.

[04:03.24]当一位年长的人走进这房间时,你应该站起来

[04:06.02]When speaking to an old person,stay on your feet.

[04:08.75]当与年长的人讲话时,要保持站立.

[04:11.48]Don't sit down till 28 the old person has sat 4 down.

[04:14.16]直到这年长的人坐下,你才可以坐下.

[04:16.84]Don't speak while 29 someone else is speaking.

[04:19.12]当其他人正在说话时,你不要插话.

[04:21.41]Don't talk too much.Don't make a big noise in public 30.

[04:25.57]不要谈论太多.不要在公共场所制造噪音

[04:29.74]When you are eating,don't speak with your mouth full of food.

[04:32.97]当你吃东西时,不要在你满嘴食物时说话.

[04:36.19]Cover your mouth if you cough 31. Don't spit 32 in public.

[04:40.12]如果你咳嗽时,要用你的手盖住你的嘴.不在在公共场所吐啖.

[04:44.06]Polite students try to help their teachers.

[04:46.48]有礼貌的学生尽量帮助他们的学生.

[04:48.91]It is bad manners for students to arrive late in class.

[04:51.80]上课时,学生迟到是没有礼貌的

[04:54.69]If you are late,always say sorry.

[04:57.12]如果你迟到了,总是要说对不起.

[04:59.55]It is also bad manners to stay silent 33 if your teacher asks you a question.

[05:03.02]如果你的老师问你问题时,你保持沉默,那也是没有礼貌的.

[05:06.49]If you don't know the answer,say so at once.

[05:09.43]如果你不知道答案,应立刻说.

[05:12.37]If you do know the answer,speak up so everyone can hear you.

[05:15.65]如果你知道答案时,大声地说让每个人都能听到.

[05:18.93]Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries.

[05:22.46]在不同的国家有礼貌的方式是不相同的.

[05:25.98]For example,in Britain 34 or America it is not polite to ask people

[05:29.42]举例说,在英国或美国询问别人

[05:32.85]how much money they make in their jobs.

[05:35.07]他们的收入多少是不礼貌的.

[05:37.29]People don't like talking about the cost 35 of things around the home,

[05:40.23]人们不喜欢谈论家庭的收入.

[05:43.17]though in America they don't mind 36 so much.

[05:45.44]但在美国他们是不很介意的.

[05:47.72]But in both Britain and America it is not polite to ask people how old they are.

[05:51.40]但是无论在英国还是美国,询问别人的年龄是不礼貌的.

[05:55.08]There are other interesting differences between China and other countries.

[05:58.10]有不同的兴趣,中国与另一些国家

[06:01.12]In China,if someone says something good about you,

[06:04.13]在中国,如果有人赞扬你时,

[06:07.15]it is polite to answer"No, not at all!"

[06:09.87]得体的回答应当是:"不,不是这样的."

[06:12.58]In Britain or America,a person answers "Thank you!" with a big smile.

[06:16.31]在英国或美国,一个人带着笑容回答说"谢谢!"

[06:20.03]This may not be common 37 in China,but is good manners in Britain or America.

[06:23.56]在中国,这事是不常见的但在英国或美国是一种有礼貌的.

[06:27.08]Lesson 64  3 Read

[06:33.10]第64课  3 阅读

[06:39.12]In Ghana,a country in the west of Africa,people usually eat with their fingers.

[06:43.15]在加纳,非洲西部的一个国家,人们通常用手抓食物吃的.

[06:47.17]Before eating,you go to the dining 38 room,

[06:49.65]吃东西以前,你走进餐厅

[06:52.13]where you need to wash your hands in a bowl of water.

[06:54.86]你必须在盘子里洗你的手.

[06:57.59]All the food is put on a table.You eat from the same dish 9 as 2 everybody 39 else.

[07:02.58]所有的食物都放在餐桌上.你和别人吃一个盘中的食物。

[07:07.57]But you should only eat from one side 13 of the dish.

[07:10.20]但你应吃盘子边上的菜.

[07:12.82]It is impolite 40 to get food from the other side of the dish.

[07:15.66]你弄食物从这盘子弄到那个盘子,这样是不礼貌的.

[07:18.49]There is a famous 41 dish in Ghana.

[07:20.52]这是加纳著名的菜.

[07:22.54]It is called fufu,which is made 42 from some cooked root 43 vegetables.

[07:25.92]这种食物叫FUFU,是由一些煮熟的薯类植物制成的.

[07:29.31]You eat fufu with your hands.The Ghanaians don't chew 44 it they just swallow 45 it.

[07:34.58]你用手拿着吃FUFU.加纳人不咀爵FUFU的.他们直接咽下去的.

[07:39.86]Words And Expressions 46 16

[07:48.82]habit                place                manner               politeness


[07:53.39]n.习惯               v.摆放;安置          n.方式;举止(pl礼貌)  有礼貌;客气

[07:57.96]stick                knock into sb        stay on one's feet   silent

[08:04.34]v.插入;扎上;粘上     撞在某人身上         站着                 adj.沉默的;无声的

[08:10.71]stay silent          news                 keep away            Ghana

[08:15.84]不声不响;寂静        n.新闻;消息          离开;避开           n.加纳(非洲)

[08:20.98]impolite             Ghanaian             chew

[08:25.36]adj.不礼貌的;失礼的  adj.& n.加纳人的     v.咀嚼

[08:29.75]swallow              topic 47

[08:33.28]v.吞下;咽下          n.话题;题目



1 act
n.行为,行动,法案;v.行动,扮演,下判决
  • Welcome to watch my act.欢迎观看我的表演
  • Think well before you act.三思而后行
2 as
conj.按照;如同
  • He got work in a hotel as a waiter.他在一家旅馆找到了当服务生的工作。
  • In the hotel,the old men were drinking away as usual.在旅馆里,这些老人和往常一样喝个不停。
3 invited
v.邀请( invite的过去式和过去分词 );请求;引诱;招致
  • He hoped they would not feel affronted if they were not invited . 他希望如果他们没有获得邀请也不要感到受辱。
  • They only invited Jack and Sarah as an afterthought . 他们邀请杰克和萨拉不过是事后想起的补救办法。
4 sat
v.(sit的过去式,过去分词)坐
  • He sat on a chair.他坐在椅子上。
  • The mother sat by the sick child all night long.妈妈整夜守在生病的孩子身旁。
5 wonder
v.惊奇;惊讶;(对...)感到怀疑
  • I wonder why he is late.我想知道他为什么迟到。
  • No wonder it's a wonder.怪不得这是一个奇迹。
6 differences
n.差别( difference的名词复数 );差异;差距;分歧
  • the assumed differences between the two states 两种状况的假定区别
  • cultural differences between the two communities 这两种社群之间的文化差异
7 habits
n.习惯( habit的名词复数 );(修道士或修女穿的)长袍;惯常行为;(吸毒、喝酒、抽烟的)瘾
  • You need to change your eating habits. 你得改变你的饮食习惯。
  • He grew lazy and slovenly in his habits. 他养成了懒散邋遢的习惯。
8 own
v.拥有,持有;adj.(属于)自己的,特有的
  • I need my own space.我需要自己的空间。
  • Everything I own is yours.我所有的一切都是你的。
9 dish
n.盘子;一样菜,一道菜;vt.上菜
  • Did you break the whole dish?盘子被你打碎了?
  • This dish is very delicious.这道菜味道鲜美。
10 dishes
n.盘( dish的名词复数 );餐具;一盘食物;外貌有吸引力的人
  • a pile of unwashed dishes 一堆未洗的碟子
  • The dishes were many, but they were all poorly cooked. 菜很多,但烧得都不好吃。 来自《简明英汉词典》
11 shares
n.股( share的名词复数 );(参与、得到等的)份;(分享到的或贡献出的)一份;市场占有率
  • The shares have halved in value . 股价已经跌了一半。
  • Sue shares a house with three other students. 休和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
12 besides
adv.此外;并且;prep.于…之外;除…以外
  • He had other people to take care of besides me.除了我以外,他还需要照料其他人。
  • Besides English, he has to study German and French.除英语外,他还要学德语和法语。
13 side
n.边,旁边;面,侧面
  • The shop is on the west side of the street.商店在街道的西边。
  • There was a lot of people on every side. 到处都是人。
14 stick
n.枝,杆,手杖;vt.插于,刺入,竖起;vi.钉住,粘贴,坚持
  • A walking stick is a must for me now.如今我行走离不开手杖了。
  • To stick a stamp on an envelope.在信封上贴邮票。
15 course
n.课程,讲座,过程,路线,一道(菜)
  • The college course was then cut to three years.大学学制那时缩短到三年。
  • Of course,I don't always sleep in the afternoons.当然,我并不总是在下午睡觉。
16 pick
n.精选,掘;鹤嘴锄;vt.摘,掘,凿,挑选,挖,挑剔;vi. 摘,掘,凿,挖,挑选
  • Please don't pick the flowers.请勿攀折花木。
  • We are going to pick apples.我们要去摘苹果。
17 manners
n.礼貌;规矩
  • You should mend your manners.你的态度应当纠正。
  • His manners are rough,but he is a kind man at heart.他虽然举止粗鲁,但心地善良。
18 polite
adj.有礼貌的,客气的;斯文的,有教养的
  • It's not polite to stare at a girl in the face.盯着姑娘的脸瞧是不礼貌的。
  • She is a polite girl.她是一个文雅的姑娘。
19 politeness
n.礼貌,客气
  • His politeness was only on the surface.他只是表面上客气。
  • Although she hated him,she put on a show of politeness.尽管她恨他,但还是装出一副很客气的样子。
20 dead
adj.死的;无生命的;死气沉沉的;adv.完全地
  • Mary threw away the dead flowers.玛丽把枯萎的花扔掉了。
  • He was dead asleep.他完全睡着了。
21 important
adj.重要的;重大的;严重的
  • It's important to find out what he is doing.弄清他在干什么是重要的。
  • This is a very important problem.这个问题很重要。
22 person
n.人
  • I would never trust in that kind of person.我绝不会相信那种人。
  • She is the very person I wanted to see.她正是我要见的人。
23 trouble
n.苦恼,麻烦;故障;动乱;vt.麻烦 vi.费神
  • I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
  • The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
24 queue
n.队列;辫子;长队;vt.梳成辫子;vi. 排队
  • To what window are you standing in a queue?你在排哪个窗口的队?
  • I had to queue for quite a while.我不得不排一会儿队。
25 knock
n.敲,敲打;vt./vi.敲击,互撞,攻击
  • There was a very quiet knock at the door.有人轻声叩门。
  • She took a bad knock when her parents died. 她的父母去世使她受到沉重的打击。
26 someone
pron.某人,有人
  • I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
  • Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
27 receive
v.接收;收到;得到
  • He went to the door to receive his visitors.他到门口去迎接客人。
  • I like to receive presents on my birthday.我喜欢在生日那天收到生日礼物。
28 till
conj.直到(...为止);n.(账台中)放钱的抽屉;prep.直到;pron.直到...为止,直到;vt.耕种
  • It was not till 11 o'clock that he came back last night.昨晚直到11点他才回来。
  • You can come to my house till all hours.你多晚来我家都没关系。
29 while
conj.当…的时候;而;虽然;尽管 n.一会儿
  • In a short while,the cat ate up the fish.不久,那只猫便将鱼吃个精光。
  • He teaches English in the school all the while.他一直在这所学校里教英语。
30 public
adj.公开的,众所周知的,公众的;n.公共场合,公众,同好者
  • Most children go to public school.大多数孩子上的是公立学院。
  • She is shy of speaking in public.她怯于在公众面前讲话。
31 cough
n.咳嗽;vi.咳嗽;vt.咳出
  • The smoke made him cough.烟熏得他咳嗽起来。
  • Love and a cough cannot be hidden.恋爱与咳嗽无法掩藏。
32 spit
n.唾液,唾吐,小雨;v.唾吐,吐出,降小雨
  • It's very rude to spit at someone.向人吐唾沫是非常粗野的行为。
  • Don't spit on the sidewalk.别在人行道上吐痰。
33 silent
adj.安静的,不吵闹的,沉默的,无言的;n.(复数)默剧
  • Immediately on his beginning to speak,everyone was silent.他一讲话,大家顿时安静下来。
  • The boys looked at the conjuror in silent wonder. 孩子们目瞪口呆地看着那魔术师。
34 Britain
n.英国;不列颠(英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰)
  • London is the capital city of Britain.伦敦是英国的首都。
  • I was not in Britain at the time.当时我不在英国。
35 cost
n.价钱,费用,成本;损失,牺牲
  • What does the book cost?这本书值多少?
  • He saved his daughter at the cost of his life.他以牺牲自己的生命挽救了女儿。
36 mind
n.思想,主意,心意;v.介意,照顾,留心
  • I've changed my mind.我一经转变主意。
  • You really don't mind?你真的不介意?
37 common
adj.共同的,平常的,普通的;n.平民,普通,公地,公园
  • Man and the monkey have many things in common.人和猿有许多共同之处。
  • Britain and America share a common language.英国和美国共用一种语言。
38 dining
n.进餐,吃饭
  • The dining room was twice as big as the Tom's.这个餐厅比汤姆的餐厅大一倍。
  • Don't talk about business while we are dining.吃饭时别谈公事。
39 everybody
pron.每人,人人(=everyone)
  • Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
  • It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
40 impolite
adj.无礼的,粗鲁的
  • It is impolite to get a word in.别人谈话时插嘴是不礼貌的。
  • It is very impolite of you to do so to customers.你这样做对顾客太不客气了。
41 famous
adj.著名的,驰名的,闻名遐迩的;极好的;擅长的
  • The hotel is famous for its suppers.那个酒店以晚餐而著称。
  • He is famous for his learning.他以有学问而出名。
42 made
v.make的过去式和过去分词
  • They were not made in china.它们不是中国制造的。
  • The monkey made a long arm for the peach.猴子伸臂去摘桃子。
43 root
n.根,根本,根源,基础,底部;vt.使扎根,使固定,根除,肃清,搜出
  • Money is the root of all evil.金钱是万恶之源。
  • This is the root cause of poverty.这是贫穷的根本原因。
44 chew
vt.咀嚼,嚼碎;vi.咀嚼,细想;n.咀嚼,咀嚼物
  • This candy is so hard that no one can chew it.这种糖太硬,没人嚼得动。
  • You should chew over this thing.你应当好好思量这件事。
45 swallow
n.燕子;vt.吞下,咽下,忍受;vi.咽口水
  • She like to watch the swallow flying.她喜欢看燕子飞。
  • It's hard to swallow.这真是难以下咽。
46 expressions
n.表情( expression的名词复数 );表示;(数学)表达式;词
  • ritualized expressions of grief 以例行的方式表达悲伤
  • The fashionable remarks of today often become the commonplace expressions of tomorrow. 今天的时髦话往往变成明天的陈词滥调。 来自《简明英汉词典》
47 topic
n.题目,话题,主题
  • On what topic are you talking?你在谈论什么话题?
  • This is a topic sentence.这是个主题句。
学英语单词
acid-treated oil
Adonics
al-arab
animal welfarist
avermectins
avian enterovirus
B.T.S.
balse (philippines)
be shot of
brake beam hanger
Cintra
coaxial-waveguide output device
colour coordination
common schedule
commotio retinae
demonstration school
diploid nucleus
directional comparison system
Doctor and Nurse
dramatic art
dryopteris pseudolunanensis
duty paying value
earth fault current
edt.
elegiacs
embouchure
employee involvement
erithacuss
externally programmed computer
familial incidence
figeaters
Fitzjohn
fizz up
geomyids
gigaleurodes minahassai
Glucopostin
gonioctena (asiphytodecta) tredecimmaculata
great-great-
heptadecenoic
industrial air-conditioning
ironic phosphate
ISC (instruction length code)
jofa
justiceships
Kamenistaya, Bukhta
keep a good table
kephrinei
lairiest
laryngorrhea
left hand propeller
let me think
LF-RF
Li, Mae
magnetic cross valve
microtransaction
Midlobular
multi-perspective
Möng Hsat
Newtonianism
non-authoritarian
notice of enquiry
nylon base insulator
one-night-stand
optants
pedal pianoforte
pentamethylmelamine
pole-change motor starter
post a letter
proportional weir
puncture of dielectric
quadrant elevation fine synchrodata
quarantine peried
ramaker
relaxed synthesis
Resource Description Framework
retainer screw
Rhododendron fulgens
roly-poly filly
sanability
sat inwood
Sauropus tsiangii
self-evaluative
sensory nerve ending
share system
signaling effect of foreign exchange intervention
sour stomach
stepless
Stereocyst
synchronizing drum
tabellions
temperature-compensation
Thrixspermum amplexicaule
throw sth out
tightly coupled
tons displacement
Tysbær
unbribable
underprints
unsensing
vargo
wall post
zenith sun