音标:[kɒf] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 咳嗽
vi. 咳嗽
vt. 咳出
n. a sudden noisy expulsion of air from the lungs that clears the air passages; a common symptom of upper respiratory infection or bronchitis or pneumonia or tuberculosis
v. exhale abruptly, as when one has a chest cold or congestion
词型变化:过去式 : coughed ; 现在分词 : coughing ; 名词复数形式 : coughs ; 第三人称单数 : coughs ; 过去分词 : coughed
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
动词63%
名词37%

cough的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Cover your mouth when you cough.咳嗽时要捂上嘴。
  2. I cough a great deal last night.我昨夜咳嗽得很厉害。
  3. She cough to give him the hint that he shall go.她咳了一声,向他暗示他该走了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. You really ought to/should do something about that cough!你咳嗽那麽厉害,真得治一治了!
  2. The baby has a cough.婴儿咳嗽了。
  3. She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He coughed in order to clear his throat.他咳了一声,清了清嗓子。
  2. He's coughing badly because he has a cold.他感冒了,咳得很厉害。
  3. The engine coughed and sputtered into life.这发动机启动时喀喀作响。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He has coughed blood.他咳血了。
  2. He started coughing blood.他开始咳血了。
  3. She coughed a terrible cough.她咳嗽得非常厉害。
用作宾补动词S+~+ pron. + adj.
  1. He coughed himself hoarse.他咳得嗓子沙哑了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The medicine may ease your cough.这种药能减轻你的咳嗽。
  2. His illness started with a slight cough.他的病是从轻微咳嗽开始的。
  3. You should consult your doctor about your cough.你咳嗽了,应当去找医生看看。
  4. She developed a cough.她咳嗽起来了。
  5. Have you got a cough?你咳嗽吗?
  6. The hunter's cough scared the deer.猎人的咳嗽声使鹿受惊。
  7. He heard a quiet cough.他听到轻轻的一声咳嗽。
  8. She gave a quiet cough to attract our attention.她轻咳一声以引起我们的注意。
  9. Tom has a cough.汤姆咳嗽了。
  10. Winter is a time of cough and cold.冬季是易患咳嗽和感冒的季节。
  11. A cold can easily cause a cough.感冒了就容易咳嗽。
  12. He had short dry coughs.他干咳了几声。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
cough up (v.+adv.)
    掏出,交出 produce (money or information) unwillinglycough up

    He owes us money, but he won't cough up.

    他欠我们钱,却不愿还账。

    Come on, cough up, who did it?

    好了,说出来,是谁干的?

    cough sth ⇔ up

    The little boy coughed up a fish-bone.

    那小孩咳出一根鱼刺。

    He'd been coughing up blood.

    他那时一直在咳血。

    cough up

    She was shocked at the bill, but she had to cough up.

    她颤抖地拿着这张支票,但不得不交出。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • cough hard咳嗽得厉害
  • cough badly咳嗽得厉害
  • cough loudly大声地咳嗽
  • cough down用咳嗽声掩盖(某讲话者)的声音
  • cough out咳出
  • cough up咳出
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cure a cough治好咳嗽
  • develop a cough患咳嗽
  • ease a cough使咳嗽缓解
  • have a cough咳嗽
  • suffer from a cough患咳嗽
  • relieve a cough使咳嗽减轻
形容词+~
  • awful cough可怕的咳嗽
  • bad cough厉害的咳嗽
  • dry cough干咳
  • hoarse cough嘶哑的咳嗽
  • low cough低声咳嗽
  • persistent cough持续的咳嗽
  • short cough短促的咳嗽声
  • slight cough轻微的咳嗽
  • terrible cough严重的咳嗽
  • troublesome cough讨厌的咳嗽
  • warning cough警告〔提醒〕式的咳嗽声

经典引文

  • What disease hast thou?..A whoreson cold, sir, a cough, sir.

    出自:2 Henry IV,Shakespeare
  • It was but the cart-horse coughing.

    出自:Yeats
  • Pothinus coughs admonitorily.

    出自:G. B. Shaw
  • The reluctance of the patient to cough and to clear his airways.

    出自:J. H. Burn
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