单词：disable
[计] 使无效, 禁止, 关闭
v. injure permanently
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
disable的用法和样例：
例句
- He was disabled from walking by the accident.由于车祸，他不能走路了。
- Old age disabled him for hard labour.年迈使他不能干繁重的工作。
- The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg is buried in sadness.那个腿部受伤致残的士兵正沉浸在悲哀之中。
常见句型
- The accident disabled him for work.这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。
- One bomb can disable a ship.一颗炸弹就能毁坏一条船。 1
- He was disabled in the war.他在战争中残废了。
- The plane was critically disabled when one of the engines caught fire.有一台引擎起火,使飞机严重受损。
常用短语
- 因…而无能力,残疾 make (a person) unable to do sth for some reasondisable sb for sth
They were disabled by age or sickness.
他们因年老或疾病而失去了工作的能力。
Nobody can avoid being disabled by age.
谁也无法避免年老体衰。
- 因…而使(某人)无能力 make (a person) unable to do sth for some reasondisable sb for sth
Old age disabled him for hard work.
年迈使他不能胜任繁重工作。
The accident disabled him for work.
这起事故使他丧失了工作能力。
- 使(人)无能力 make (a person) unable to do sthdisable sb from v-ing
An accident disabled her from playing football.
一起事故使她再也不能踢足球了。
She has disabled herself from walking by a fall.
她因跌伤不能行走。
He is disabled from voting.
他被剥夺了投票权。
词汇搭配
- disable completely〔entirely, totally〕完全无能
- disable permanently终身残疾
- disable personally受伤
- disable physically身体残疾
- disable by因…而残疾
- disable for使…不能
- disable from丧失做…的能力
经典引文
Men are disabled from understanding what they have been taught to condemn.
出自：R. D. HampdenA car that is disabled or illegally parked.
出自：Scientific American
- weaken使 ... 弱，削弱...
- cripple跛者
- incapacitate使不能
- maim使伤残
- restrict限制
- inactivate使不活跃
- deactivate使无效
- put out of action使失去效用
- spike长钉
- knock out敲出
- enfeeble使衰弱
- debilitate 使 ... 衰弱
- dismember割断手足
- wing翅膀
- lame无说服力的
- tire轮胎
- disenable 使不能
- handicap障碍
- invalid无效的
- enable使能够
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