音标:['despәrәt] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 不顾一切的, 危急的, 令人绝望的, 极渴望的
n. a person who is frightened and in need of help
s. desperately determined
s. (of persons) dangerously reckless or violent as from urgency or despair
s. showing extreme courage; especially of actions courageously undertaken in desperation as a last resort
词型变化:名词复数形式 : desperates
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

desperate的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The situation is desperate.情况令人感到绝。
  2. I had no money left and was desperate.我一点钱都没有了,简直绝望了。
  3. They made a desperate plea for help.他们不顾一切地恳求帮助。
  4. His failure made him desperate.他因失败而铤而走险。
  5. The man lost in the desert was desperate for water.在沙漠中迷失方向的人极度渴望得到水。
  6. He is desperate to get a job.他非常渴求得一职。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He is a desperate criminal.他是个亡命之徒。
  2. They made a desperate attempt to save the company.他们为挽救公司作孤注一掷的努力。
  3. The city is suffering a desperate shortage of water.这个城市严重缺水。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The prisoners become desperate in their attempts to escape.囚犯们孤注一掷企图越狱。
  2. The state of that country is desperate.那个国家的形势非常危急。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. He's desperate for money.他极渴望得到钱。
S+be+~+to- v
  1. They're desperate to escape.他们急于想逃跑。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
副词+~
  • be somewhat desperate有点绝望
~+介词
  • be desperate at因…而绝望
  • be desperate for极想…

经典引文

  • I am desperate of obtaining her.

    出自:Two Gentlemen of Verona,Shakespeare
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