音标：[di'fekt] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 缺点
[医] 缺损, 缺陷

n. an imperfection in a bodily system
n. a failing or deficiency
n. an imperfection in an object or machine
v. desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army

词型变化：名词复数形式 : defects ; 过去式 : defected ; 过去分词 : defected ; 现在分词 : defecting ; 第三人称单数 : defects
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词81%

动词19%

defect的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

If it were not for this defect, I shall hire him at once.如果不是因为这个缺点，我会马上雇用他。
The new car had to be withdrawn from the market because of a mechanical defect.那种新汽车因有机械缺陷只好撤出市场。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We thought that his troops might defect.我们认为他的部队会叛变。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

We must correct our defects as soon as possible.我们必须尽快纠正我们的缺点。
With all its defects the little play has a real charm.尽管有许多不足之处,这出小戏仍颇具魅力。
I bought the cloth cheap because there is a small defect in it.这布我买得便宜，因为上面有个小疵点。
He has some defects in his eyesight.他的视力有缺陷。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

defect from( v.+prep. )

The politician defected from his own party and joined the opposition.

这个政客叛离了自己的政党而投向了对立的一方。

defect to( v.+prep. )

Many writers, threatened with imprisonment,have defected to the West.

由于有被监禁的威胁,许多作家投向了西方国家。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

correct defect纠正缺点
cure defect矫正缺陷
develop defect产生缺点
exhibit defect表现出缺点，显示出不足
have defect有缺点
inherit defect接受遗传下来的缺点
make up the defect弥补缺陷
obviate defect消除缺陷
point out defect指出缺点
possess defect具有缺点
remedy defect纠正缺点
repair defect补救欠缺
suffer from defect受缺点的影响

名词+～

birth defect不正常发育
character defect性格上的缺点
eye defect眼睛有毛病
speech defect语言发育异常

介词+～

in defect缺乏

～+介词

defect in在…方面的缺陷
defect in character性格上的缺陷
defect in eyesight视力不佳
defect in system of education教育制度上的缺点
defect in the transmission无线电播送上有毛病
defect of handwriting书写的毛病

经典引文

The excess of scepticism and the defect of enthusiasm.
出自：J. Morley
Your wife defected...Your wife is working for the bloody Russkies.
出自：L. Deighton

【近义词】

flaw瑕疵
imperfection不完美
blemish瑕疵
fault缺点
shortcoming缺点
failing失败
weakness软弱
deficiency缺乏
desert沙漠
change sides投到对方去
abscond潜逃
go over检查
turn traitor变成叛徒
decamp(士兵)离营
foible小缺点
bubble气泡
mar破坏

【反义词】

merit优点

用mp3背四级单词19

decade-十年,十年期 decay -腐烂,腐朽 deceive -欺骗,蒙蔽 decent -像样的,体面的 deck-甲板,层面 declaration -宣布,宣告 decline -下降,减少,衰退 decorate -装饰,装璜 decrease-减小,减少 deer -鹿 defect -缺点,毛病 define -解释,限定,规定

发表于:2018-11-29 / 阅读(109) / 评论(0)

用mp3背四级单词

2014年ESL之商务英语 24 A Product Recall

A Product Recall Melissa: This is a disaster! If we have to recall 100,000 units, well take a huge loss this year. Lee: We have no choice. The product defect poses a safety hazard. If we dont act quickly, well have a huge liability issue on our hands

发表于:2018-12-03 / 阅读(95) / 评论(0)

2014年ESL之商务英语

医学英语轻松学第6期:先天缺陷

1 in 33 babies in the US is affected by a major birth defect. 在美国，胎儿先天缺陷的几率为33分之1。 While birth dffects can be genetic, or inherited, some can be caused by things a woman does before or during pregnancy such as using

发表于:2018-12-04 / 阅读(69) / 评论(0)

医学英语轻松学

Numbers 民数记29

29 'On the first day of the seventh month hold a sacred assembly and do no regular work. It is a day for you to sound the trumpets. 2As an aroma pleasing to the Lord , prepare a burnt offering of one young bull, one ram and seven male lambs a year ol

发表于:2018-12-05 / 阅读(61) / 评论(0)

民数记

Leviticus 利未记21

21The Lord said to Moses, Speak to the priests, the sons of Aaron, and say to them: 'A priest must not make himself ceremonially unclean for any of his people who die, 2except for a close relative, such as his mother or father, his son or daughter, h

发表于:2018-12-05 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0)

利未记

留美老师带你每日说英文第147期:失败者的感情用事

台湾籍旅美老师今天交给我们的句子是： Sentiment is a chemical defect found in the losing side. 感情用事是只会在失败者身上发现的生理缺陷。

发表于:2018-12-25 / 阅读(40) / 评论(0)

留美老师带你每日说英文

美语听力 English Café 474

Topics: How to Become a Dentist; The Guano Island Act; classic versus classical; to be there for (someone) versus to take (someone) there; after full deliberation Words: routine plaque diet anesthesia anatomy periodontics licensed birth defect natura

发表于:2018-12-26 / 阅读(54) / 评论(0)

美语听力 English Cafe

我在考虑跳槽

SCENE ① A 吉娜与戴夫在他们的办公室隔间说话【我在考虑跳槽】 Zina: Dave, there's something I want to talk to you about. 吉娜：戴夫，我要跟你谈一件事。 Dave: Zi

发表于:2018-12-31 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0)

职场社交

六级词汇与结构练习（53）

坚持不懈，直到成功。我们每天的奋斗就像对参天大树的一次砍击，头几刀可能了无痕迹。每一击看似微不足道，然而，累积起来，巨树终会倒下。这恰

发表于:2019-01-03 / 阅读(70) / 评论(0)

四六级词汇与结构练习

2007年VOA标准英语-In Niger, Former Soldiers Defect to Rebel Group

By Naomi Schwarz Dakar 11 September 2007 An ex-sergeant of the Nigerien Army says he and more than 10 other former soldiers have joined the rebel movement, Niger Movement for Justice. He is calling on all soldiers to refuse to put themselves in dange

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(98) / 评论(0)

2007年VOA标准英语（九月）

AP 2011-09-22

The White House says President Barack Obamawill present his own ambition for defect reduction tomorrow. It includeproposal to set minimum tax rate for those are in more than one million dollars. The potential release two of Americans jourin Iran has

发表于:2019-01-11 / 阅读(102) / 评论(0)

美联社新闻一分钟2011(九月)

里约热内卢奥运会本周末开幕

AS IT IS 2016-08-04 Rio Olympic Games Open This Weekend 里约热内卢奥运会本周末开幕 Olympic athletes, high-level officials and other people have been arriving in Rio de Janeiro for the opening of the 2016 summer games. The opening ceremon

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(127) / 评论(0)

2016年VOA慢速英语(八)月

AS IT IS 2016-04-13 North Koreans Defect to South Korea

AS IT IS 2016-04-13 North Koreans Defect to South Korea South Korea says a high-ranking North Korean military officer defected to South Korea last year. South Koreas defense and unification ministries made the announcement Monday in Seoul. The unific

发表于:2019-01-12 / 阅读(76) / 评论(0)

2016年VOA慢速英语(四)月

闭着眼睛飘单词四级词汇19

[0:0]decade十年,十年期 [0:7.9939]decay deceive decent deck腐烂,腐朽欺骗,蒙蔽像样的,体面的甲板,层面 [0:50.6046]declaration decline decorate decrease [1:47.3308]deer defect define

发表于:2019-01-16 / 阅读(78) / 评论(0)

闭着眼睛飘单词四级词汇

情景会话口袋书人际篇236:玩电脑游戏(4)

13. We need to be aware of the defects in Internet. 我们要认识到网络的缺点。还能这样说： We should notice the disadvantages of computer. We need be conscious of the shortcomings of Internet. 应用解析： defect from sth. to sth.

发表于:2019-01-21 / 阅读(42) / 评论(0)

情景会话口袋书人际篇

吹小号的天鹅第30期:求学生涯(4)

What kind of a bird is he? she asked. 他是种什么鸟？她问。 He's a young Trumpeter Swan, said Sam. 他是一只年轻的号手天鹅，萨姆说， Right now he's sort of a dirty gray color, 现在他的颜色是暗灰的， but in another y

发表于:2019-01-29 / 阅读(80) / 评论(0)

吹小号的天鹅

精心整理版易混GRE词汇

Exhaustion: extreme weariness Exhaustive: covering all possibilitiesExonerate: 证明无罪 Exorable：可说服的，心软的Fortuitous: accidental Fortitude: strengthForfeit: 丧失 Surfeit：饮食过度 Fomentation：煽动，助长 Fermentation：

发表于:2019-02-01 / 阅读(55) / 评论(0)

GRE英语

跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读第178期

Happiness in marriage is entirely a matter of chance. It's better to know in advance as little as possible of the defects of your partner. 语音讲解单词发音 happiness /ˈhpinəs/ entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli $ -ˈtaɪr-/ 连词发音 entirely a ma

发表于:2019-02-13 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0)

跟着Gwen学英语之每日早读

英语听力：澳洲新闻 (ABC新闻快递) 2014-04-10

Former Foreign Minister Bob Carr has come under strong criticism for suggesting the Jewish lobby has too much power. Mr. Carr told 0730 Jewish groups enjoyed extraordinary influence over the Gillard government. The Council of Australian Jewry says Mr

发表于:2019-02-21 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0)

澳洲ABC新闻快递2014年

Cassano underwent heart operation

ROME, Nov. 4 (Xinhua) -- Antonio Cassano underwent a heart surgery Friday morning to correct a congenital defect which was uncovered this week. The procedure, which took around 30 minutes to complete, is understood to have gone according to plan, the

发表于:2019-02-26 / 阅读(112) / 评论(0)

英语新闻

最新学习文章

热门学习文章

热门标签

英语听力 VOA标准英语 VOA 英语歌曲口语听力提高听力材料听力教程英语学习 NPR 英语口语 VOA慢速英语美国国家电台儿童英语 VOA英语小学英语 cnn VOA常速英语标准英语英文歌曲听电影学英语英语单词英文电影慢速英语 CRI 美联社新闻美国有线新闻加州分级澳洲新闻流行歌曲常速英语 ABC新闻快递疯狂英语英语读物听力棚车少年经济学人英语词汇商务英语 VOA双语新闻 BBC 中国电台大学英语 Treasures 加州语文 BBC英语英语听力网站 VOA英语教学词汇万花筒 SSS VOA英语听力 AP 新概念分级英语英语广播听力精选英语播客英文绘本 TED演讲赖世雄英语MP3 CCTV9英语新闻 lesson 英语新闻初中英语学英语英语语法历史上的今天英文广播剧英语游戏原版英语小说英语有声读物书虫英语牛津英语读物访谈录新闻一分钟考研英语英语每日在线听新闻 Us 新概念英语地道英语单词第二册自然百科高中英语 sports 实用英语 MP3听力辛沛沛 ESL英语第一册英语每日一句 unit 新东方 GRE 每日一词 BBC听力

学英语单词

AAP (analyst assistance program)

air operating electric light

basal cell carcinoma of face

bearing holder

Bogatyrëvo