音标:[diˈfɔ:ltid] ;
v. 弃权( default的过去式和过去分词 ); 违约; [法律](经法院传唤而)不到庭; 不履行义务(或职责)
v fail to pay up

词性分布:
形容词100%

default的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The team lost a game by default.那个队因没有出席而输掉比赛。
  2. If not specified, the default value is no password.如果未指定,则默认值为没有密码。
  3. In 1997, no default of travel agent requiring payment of compensation occurred.在一九九七年,并没有因旅行代理商不履行责任而需要支付赔偿。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He said he had to default on that loan.他说他必须拖欠那笔债务。
  2. Let's both try not to default on our commitments.让我们双方一起努力,不违反自己的承诺。
  3. They defaulted in the badminton tournament.在羽毛球锦标赛中他们没出场。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. He defaulted in his payments on the loan.他没有按期偿还贷款。
  2. He defaulted in the wrestling tournament.他在摔跤比赛中弃权了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The defendant made default yesterday.被告昨天未到庭。
  2. A total of 125 contracts went into default up to May 25.至5月25日,共有125份合同未履行。
  3. His car was repossessed because of default of monthly installment.因为拖欠按月应付的分期付款,他的汽车被收回了。
  4. He lost the world title by default.他由于弃权而失去了世界冠军的称号。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
default on( v.+prep. )
    未出席…did not arrive
用作名词(n.)
in default of
    在缺少…的情况下because of the absence or lack of

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
  • the clerk at default玩忽职守的职员
  • by default因缺席;因弃权
  • through sb's default由于某人的疏忽
~+介词
  • default in an engagement违约
  • default on a loan拖欠借款

经典引文

  • My own excellencies and other men's defaults.

    出自:Swift
  • When it came to it the other contributors defaulted, so he took on the job single-handed.

    出自:J. Gross
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