音标:[tʃil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意
a. 寒冷的, 冷漠的
vt. 使寒心, 冷冻
vi. 变冷
n. coldness due to a cold environment
n. a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
n. a sudden numbing dread
v. depress or discourage
词型变化:过去分词 : chilled ; 名词复数形式 : chills ; 过去式 : chilled ; 现在分词 : chilling ; 第三人称单数 : chills
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词71%
动词27%
形容词2%

chill的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了。
  2. The night air chilled his bones.夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
  3. The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.天气阴冷,我们游泳的兴致大减。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
  2. The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
  3. The sight sent a chill to her heart.这情景使她心寒。
  4. He has caught a chill.他受寒了。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The host gave him a chill reception.主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。
  2. He wandered about in the chill rain.他在凄风冷雨中荡来荡去。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Put the whisky in the ice box to chill.把威士忌酒放在冰盒里冰镇。
  2. I want this wine to chill so I'll leave it in a cold place for an hour.我要把酒弄凉,所以把它放在冷的地方一个小时。
  3. Our hearts chilled when we heard that our team had lost again.听到我们队再次败北,我们沮丧极了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The dreadful scene chilled him to the marrow.那可怕的场面使他不寒而栗。
  2. Don't chill their enthusiasm.不要给他们的热情浇冷水。
  3. Rain chilled the glittering pageant.雨使华丽的庆典大为逊色。
  4. 1
  5. This great poet's imagination was not chilled by trifles.这位想象力丰富的伟大诗人并不因这些琐事而气馁。
  6. The child was chilled to the bone.那孩子被冻得冰凉彻骨。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨凉飕飕的。
  2. Don't go out in this weather—you'll catch a chill.这种天气别出去,你会着凉的。
  3. The bad news cast a chill over the meeting.坏消息使参加会议的人扫兴。
  4. Recent events have led to a chill in relations between the two countries.最近的一些事件使得两国的关系变冷淡了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
名词+~
  • enthusiasm chills热情冷落下来
  • sight chills sb to the core情景使…大为失望
~+名词
  • chill sb's enthusiasm给某人的热情浇冷水
~+副词
  • chill bitterly刺骨地寒冷
  • chill dreadfully非常寒冷
  • chill hopelessly寒冷地令人绝望
  • chill increasingly越来越寒冷
  • chill mortally致命地寒冷
  • chill suddenly突然变凉
~+介词
  • chill to the bone寒气刺骨
  • chill to the marrow寒气刺骨
  • chill with fear吓得浑身打战
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cast〔depress〕 a chill对…泼冷水
  • catch〔get, take〕 a chill着凉
  • strike chill感到沮丧

经典引文

  • He began to complain that he felt a chill.

    出自:E. Roosevelt
  • He contracted a chill that quickly became pneumonia.

    出自:P. F. Boller
  • The atmosphere outside the stove was chill.

    出自:Arnold Bennett
  • He adored the chill green drink, clear and clinking with ice-cubes.

    出自:W. Boyd
  • My very blood chills at the mention of the name of Newgate.

    出自:Defoe
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学英语单词
abstractify
acnemia
additional tax
amphigamy(renner 1916)
Amsil silver copper
Bacab
baggable
base64
centrifugal pump performance
cephalin-cholesterol flocculation
chaff dispensing device
charmphysics
colour fastness to perspiration
conducting fire back to its origin
contextual discourse
cosmicism
dams
Davidstow
dead beat instrument
Deliva
demur the instance
diaphragm cylinder
discalceated
draw up a list
drawgate
E.S.A.
ecological validity
esthetes
feather-light
floor plan graph
fluidized-bed gasification
forebodement
freeish
fringed geckoes
fully directional submersible vehicle
general call to all stations
give one's regards
glucocentric
half-off
hammer stalk
have one's an ear to the ground
head the list
herpeses
Holzknecht's scale
honourary chairman
imbroglii
inculcating
index correlation
interlandi
iPhone SDK
Japanese spindle
jetplanes
lel
lepery
maximum transfer
Maxine taffeta
minimum temperature prediction
monovalent sera
morbus ecdemicus
mutational delay
non-recurring item
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not be born yesterday
oculudato
oil-ring retainer
Patricios
perforatorium
Periclor
philipstadite
position-sensitive
quasi logical
resalue
rosined soap
S-code
San Vicente, C.
sanitary wares
say hi to
short-run trend
similar permutation
spizofurone
steam ejector gas-freeing system
steam pocket in water tank of radiator
sublethal heat stress
sulfuric acid cooler
teutonomania
the Post Office
tidal pressure ridge
times-standard
tommy bar nut
torsion indicator
transgentleman
transrectus incision
tripalmitates
tsiranana
two-time someone
tyret
Upper Triassic
vocalistic
war supplies
welding up
wreck mark
zigzag rule