音标:['kæpitәl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 首都, 大写字母, 资本
a. 首都的, 重要的
n. assets available for use in the production of further assets
n. wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value
n. a seat of government
n. one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis; capitals were kept in the upper half of the type case and so became known as upper-case letters
词型变化:名词复数形式 : capitals
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词98%
形容词2%

capital的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
  2. All the government offices are in the capital.所有的政府机关都在首都。
  3. The main impediment to growth is a lack of capital.影响发展的主要障碍是缺乏资本。
  4. In this essay, some punctuations and capitals have been left out.在这篇文章里,一些标点和大写字母已经不在了。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. Capital and output ratios, especially in those industries which imports technologies, tend to decline.资本与产出的比率,尤其是在引进技术的企业中呈下降趋势!
  2. Telegrams are usually typed out in capital letters.电报通常都用大写字母打出。
  3. That's really a capital idea!那真是个绝妙的想法!
  4. "Dapi" meant "capital punishment" in ancient China.一个头等重要的决定呼之欲出。
  5. You shouldn't have made such a capital blunder.你真不该犯这么严重的错误。
  6. He was sentenced to capital punishment because of murder.他因杀人而被处以极刑。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. His influence hasn't reached the capital yet.他的影响还没到达首都。
  2. The general decided to concentrate his forces near the capital.这位将军决定把他的部队集中在首都附近。
  3. Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province.沈阳是辽宁的省会。
  4. The teacher recited the names of all the capital cities of Europe.这位老师说出了欧洲所有国家首都的名称。
  5. London was dubbed “the insurance capital of the world”.伦敦被称为“世界保险之都”。
  6. It was the former capital of Turkey.这是土耳其过去的中心城市。
  7. He'll supply the technology if you put up 80,000 yuan capital.如果你出80,000元资金,他将提供技术。
  8. Shortage of capital was a factor holding back economic development.缺乏资金是阻碍经济发展的一个因素。
  9. They have locked up all their capital in that enterprise.他们已把他们的所有资本都质押在那家企业了。
  10. The man supplying the capital expected to gain considerably by the enterprise.提供资金的人期望从企业中得到相当大的收益。
  11. They exhausted the capital in a week.他们一周内耗尽了资金。
  12. Their appeals for capital didn't elicit much of a response.他们征集资金的呼吁并没有引起多大的反应。
  13. In this sentence, the word BIG is in capitals.本句中BIG一词用的是大写字母。
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. Capital gain should be charged tax.资本盈余应交税。
  2. In investing money some people go for more or less assured dividends, others for capital increase.拿钱投资,有的人打算得到多少有点保障的股息,有的人则为了增加资本。
  3. He made a capital error.他犯了一个重大的错误。
  4. You can hardly fancy what a capital hand she is at embroidery.你简直不能想象她是一个多么出色的绣花能手。
  5. A capital letter is used to begin a sentence or the name of a person or place.在开始写一个句子或一个人名或一个地名时,要用到大写字母。
  6. You will note that proper nouns begin with a capital letter.你会注意到专有名词的第一个字母是大写的。
  7. The parliament members split on capital punishment.议员们对死刑看法不同。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. That's capital!那好极了!

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
make capital (out) of
    利用 take advantage of

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • establish a capital建都
  • found a capital建都
  • remove the capital迁都
  • transport the capital迁都
  • borrow capital借资
  • decrease capital减少资本
  • gather capital积累资本
  • increase capital增加资本
  • invest a capital投资
  • put up capital投资
  • raise capital筹集资金
  • tie up capital使资金搁置
形容词+~
  • ancient capital古都
  • foreign capital外国都市
  • national capital国都
  • provisional capital临时首都
  • active capital流动资本
  • constant capital不变资本
  • current capital流动资本
  • dead capital非生产资本
  • fixed capital固定资本
  • foreign capital外资
  • idle capital闲置的资本
  • necessary capital必要的资本
  • net capital纯资本
  • outstanding capital未偿资本
  • permanent capital固定资本
  • political capital政治资本
  • private capital私人资本
  • working capital流动资本,周转资金
名词+~
  • cotton capital棉都
  • diamond capital钻石业中心
  • film capital影都
  • state capital州府
  • steel capital钢都
  • world capitals世界大都会
  • loan capital借贷资本
  • share capital股份资本
  • state capital国家资本
~+介词
  • capital in real estate房地产资本
  • capital of 3000 dollars 3000美元资本
  • capital of one's fame某人的名望资本
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • capital account固定资产账户
  • capital construction基本建设
  • capital punishment死刑

经典引文

  • To have capytal sentence be beheded.

    出自:Caxton
  • In the outset, he seems to have fallen into a capital error.

    出自:fig.

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