音标：['buli] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 欺凌弱小者, 土霸
vt. 威胁, 恐吓, 欺负
vi. 欺负
a. 特好的, 第一流的
adv. 十分

n. a cruel and brutal fellow
n. a hired thug

词型变化：过去分词 : bullied ; 名词复数形式 : bullies ; 现在分词 : bullying ; 过去式 : bullied ; 第三人称单数 : bullies
考试类型：[考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词56%

动词44%

bully的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The little girl stood up to a bully.小女孩勇敢地对付暴徒。
The bully whacked my brother with a stick.那恶棍用棒头狠揍我兄弟。
Leave that little girl alone, you big bully!离那小姑娘远点儿, 你这个大坏蛋!

用作及物动词(vt.)

You are not discreet; you mustn't bully me.你真不客气，你休想恐吓我。
The manager tried to bully his men into working harder by threatening them with dismissal.经理企图以解雇来威胁，迫使职工更卖力气。
Fahmy had come both to charm and to bully me.法赫米这次来是要对我软硬兼施。
It is wrong of you to bully the child.你不该欺侮那个孩子。
He was bullied by the older boys at school.他在学校里受到大孩子的欺负。
You've got no right at all to bully the weak.你根本没有权利欺侮弱者。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

I wanted to tell you everything but the manager bullied me out of it.我本来打算把事情都告诉你,可是经理硬不许我这样做。

The little boy was bullied by the older boys at school.这个小男孩在学校受到大孩子的欺负。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

bully into( v.+prep. )

The boy bullied the small girl into giving him all her money.

那男孩威逼那个小女孩把所有的钱都给他。

He will never be bullied into any change of his standpoint.

要想硬逼他改变自己的立场是办不到的。

词汇搭配

bully boy用武力实行其计划的人...
play the bully横行霸道
bully beef罐头牛肉
bully tree=balata
penalty bully罚争球; 罚5码球...
bully net一种小围网
bully pulpit天字第一号讲坛...
come the bully over someone欺压某人

经典引文

What sayest thou, bully Bottom?
出自：Midsummer Night's Dream,Shakespeare
Mr. Bumble..had a decided propensity for bullying..and, consequently, was (it is needless to say) a coward.
出自：Dickens
He bullies her dreadfully, keeps her in her place, orders her about.
出自：W. Plomer

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