单词：background
[计] 背景, 后台
n. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground
n. information that is essential to understanding a situation or problem
n. extraneous signals that can be confused with the phenomenon to be observed or measured
考试类型：[中考/高考/四级/考研/托福/IELTS]
background的用法和样例：
例句
- He has a strong political background.他有强大的政治背景。
- It is wrong to differentiate between people according to their family background.根据出身不同而区别待人是不对的。
- With my working-class background I feel like a fish out of water among these high-society people.我出身于工人阶级,在上流社会中感到很不自在。
- Her marketing background made her a natural choice for the job.她的经销经历使她成为这一职位的必然人选。
- He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention.他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
- He took a picture of me with the pavilion in the background.他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。
- To background themselves, reporters dug through all available files on the case.为掌握有关背景资料,记者们搜集了对此案有关的可获得的所有文件资料。
常见句型
- His musical background helps him a lot in his job.他所受过的音乐训练对他的工作帮助很大。
- The backgrounds are either architectural in the Byzantine style, or mountainous.背景不是拜占庭式的建筑，就是山峦。
- The backgrounds of the English and the Chinese languages are widely different.英语与汉语的历史背景大不相同。
- Their marriage will never work—their backgrounds are too different.他俩的婚姻不会成功——他们的家庭背景差得太远了。
- The mountains form a background to this photograph of the family.这幅家庭照的后景是山脉。
- The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures—they were done by his pupils.画家没有自己画背景——那是他的学生们完成的。
- He painted the background of the picture yesterday.他昨天画了这幅画的底色。
- This will make a suitable background.这将构成一个合适的背景。
- Our students come from many different backgrounds.我们的学生出身各不相同。
- They come from a privileged background.他们来自拥有特权的家境。
- Half of the students come from such backgrounds.一半的学生都是这种家庭出身。
- Most of the boys in borstals are from bad backgrounds.少年犯教育感化院的男孩大都出身不好。
- What is her educational background?她受教育的情况怎么样？
- I'll check his background first.我得先查看一下他的经历。
- Do you know that fellow's background?你了解这个人的底细吗？
- I have not the technical background to understand the subject.我缺乏理解这个难题的技术知识。
- He insisted on her keeping the background.他坚持不要她抛头露面。
- He has written the background music for a number of films.他已经为多部电影配乐。
- I'll need a bit more background information.我需要再了解一点情况。
- You'll need some background information on the local economy.你将需要一些有关当地经济的背景信息。
- The book provides background information on the history of the region.这本书提供了有关这个地区历史的背景资料。
- The training programme is designed to provide background knowledge of the business world.这项培训计划旨在提供商业界的背景知识。
- Students are expected to do some background reading before the course starts.在课程开始之前学生们必须预读有关背景资料。
- There was a lot of background noise.背景噪音很多。
- We couldn't hear what they were saying on the tape—there was too much background noise.我们听不出磁带上他们说的话——背景嗓音太大了。
- I don't know much about his background.我对他的出身知道得不多。
- The elections are taking place against a background of violence.选举正在暴乱的情况下进行。
- The rebellion broke out against a background of widespread unemployment.暴乱在普遍失业的背景下爆发。
- The red flowers stand out in bold relief against a background of green leaves.在绿叶的映衬下，红花显得鲜艳夺目。
- The statue stood against a background of flowering trees.雕像在繁花满树的背景下矗立着。
- The talks have been taking place against a background of increasing violence.会谈是在暴力日益增多的情况下举行的。
- These decisions have had to be taken against a background of high unemployment.这些决定是在高失业率的情况下作出的。
- These political developments should be seen against a background of increasing East-West tension.考察这些政治事件发展的来龙去脉时，应当考虑到东西方关系日趋紧张这一背景。
- He has photographed her against lots of different backgrounds.他在许多不同的背景地给她拍了照。
- Joe was a reporter by background.乔是记者出身。
- She works with children from deprive background.她的工作对象是一群来自贫困家庭的孩子。
- The school has pupils from many different ethnic cultural religions backgrounds.该校学生具有不同的种族背景。
- The hunter waited in the background of the trees for deer to go by.猎人躲在树后面，等鹿经过。
- You can see our house in the background of the picture.你可以在照片背景中看到我们的房子。
- In the background is a tall cypress tree.背景里有一棵高大的柏树。
- A piano tinkled gently in the background.背景音是悠扬的钢琴声。
- I could hear a TV in the background.我能听见背景音中有电视的声音。
- If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.如果你仔细听这首曲子，你可以听到笛子的伴音。
- They decided to marry, despite the differences in their backgrounds.他们彼此的家庭背景尽管不同，但还是决定成婚。
- The issue has faded into the background.那个问题今已不为人所注意。
- We looked pretty closely into her background.我们非常仔细地调查了她的经历。
- The book's cover has white lettering on a blue background.本书封面为蓝底白字。
- The flag has seven gold stars on a blue background.旗子蓝色的背景上有七颗金色的星星。
- The name of the company is written in red on a white background.公司的名称是用白底红字写的。
- Her dress had a pattern of pink flowers on a white background.她的连衣裙上有白底粉色花朵的图案。
- Julia was relegated to the background because she was a woman.由于朱丽娅是女性，她被降级到次要的职位上。
- He could do his work in life efficiently with a background of domestic comforts.安逸的家庭环境使他能够有效地从事他的事业。
- The dictionary is written for those with little or no background in linguistics.这本词典是为那些不懂语言学或对语言学知之甚少的人编写的。
- The job would suit someone with a business background.这项工作适合有商务经验的人。
- He has no background for the job.他缺乏担任这项工作的经历。
- Let me give you a bit of background about myself.我给你一点关于我自己的背景资料吧。
- I need some more background before I can help you.我得先多掌握一些背景材料才能帮助你。
- She has a background in child psychology.她受过儿童心理学的教育。
- This book gives the background of the Revolutionary War.该书提供(美国)独立战争的背景资料。
- Can you give me more background on the company's financial position?有关该公司的财政状况，你能给我提供更多的资料吗？
- The book gives a background to American literature.这本书提供美国文学的背景知识。
- To understand the present conflict, we need to consider the historical and political background to it.为了理解目前的冲突，我们必须考虑其历史背景和政治背景。
- This article deals with American literature and American cultural backgrounds.本文论述美国文学及美国文化背景。
常用短语
- 甘居幕后 as unnoticeable as possible
词汇搭配
- check sb's background核查某人的履历
- fill in the background填写经历
- find out sb's background查清某人的来历
- form background形成背景
- make background形成背景
- provide background提供背景资料
- academic background学历
- appropriate background合适的背景
- broad background广泛的经历
- children from disadvantaged background来自贫困家庭的孩子
- complex background复杂的背景
- criminal background犯罪经历
- cultural background文化背景
- dark background黑色的背景
- economic background经济背景
- educational background学历
- excellent background极好的出身
- fitting background合适的背景
- historic background历史背景
- impoverished background出身贫寒
- narrow background狭隘的经历
- one's early background早期经历
- picturesque background图画般的背景
- political background政治背景
- psychological background心理背景
- religious background宗教背景
- rich background丰富的经历
- social background社会背景
- specialized background特别的经历
- suitable background合适的背景
- the historical background of the event这件事的历史背景
- the historical background to the war这场战争的历史背景
- the right background for the job适于这一工作的资历
- the social and political background社会及政治的情况
- class background阶级背景
- college background大学教育
- family background家庭背景，家庭出身
- stage background舞台背景
- working-class background出身于工人阶级家庭
- background briefing背景情况
- background brightness背景亮度
- background colour底色
- background film背景特技电影
- background information背景知识
- background knowledge背景知识
- background music背景音乐
- background noise of tape recorder录音机背景噪声
- background paper背景文件
- background plate背景片，印底色的印版
- background sound配音，背景色
- be in the background居于幕后；不出面
- golden characters on a red background红底金字
- background for the job工作经历
- background of the scene舞台的后景
- background of unemployment失业的背景
- background to English literature and life有关英国文学和生活的背景
- background to the case案件的背景
- background to the poetry诗歌的背景
- background to the story故事的背景
经典引文
Elvira walks about pensively in the background.
出自：R. B. SheridanThe most convenient way to photograph a silhouette is to position the subject some distance in front of a white background.
出自：J. Hedgecoe
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