音标:[ɒ:'tɒnәmi] ;
n. 自治, 自治权
[医] 自主性
n. immunity from arbitrary exercise of authority: political independence
n. personal independence
词型变化:名词复数形式 : autonomies
考试类型:[考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

autonomy的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The separatist is demanding full autonomy for their state.分裂主义者在要求他们的州完全自治。
  2. They are agitating to assert autonomy.他们正在鼓吹实行自治。
  3. The central government granted autonomy to a national minority.中央政府对少数民族授予自治权。
  4. County boroughs lose their autonomy.自治郡失去了它们的自治权。
  5. The values of equality and autonomy are set aside.而两性平等和女人独立自主的价值观念却被抛诸脑后。
  6. If we decentralize,the provinces will have more autonomy.我们把权力下放,各省就有更多的自主权。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. Demonstrators demanded immediate autonomy for their region.示威者要求立即给予该地区自治权。
  2. Rebel leaders are demanding autonomy for the region.叛乱分子头目要求该地区自治。
  3. The rebels demanded autonomy from Spain.叛乱分子要求脱离西班牙实行自治。
  4. The business has complete autonomy.该商店有完全的自主权。
  5. When did the country achieve autonomy?这个国家是什么时候取得自治权的?
  6. The universities are anxious to preserve their autonomy from central government.各所大学都急切希望维持现有的自主权,不受中央政府的控制。
  7. Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.分支机构的经理在共管辖范围内有充分的自主权。
  8. New regulations have severely restricted the autonomy of doctors.新规定严重限制了医生的自主权。
  9. The autonomy of every individual should be respected.每个人的人身自由都应受到尊重。
  10. The central government rejected their demand for regional autonomy.中央政府拒绝了他们区域自治的要求。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • achieve autonomy取得自治
  • demand autonomy要求自治
  • enjoy autonomy享有自治
  • give autonomy授以自治权
  • receive autonomy获得自治权
  • seek autonomy寻求自治
形容词+~
  • absolute autonomy绝对自治权
  • economic autonomy经济自主
  • full autonomy完全自治
  • national autonomy民族自治
~+介词
  • the autonomy of the individuals个人的人身自由

经典引文

  • The village is the administrative unit, to which the most complete autonomy is allowed.

    出自:C. G. Seligman
  • The national autonomous regions [of China] reflect the CCP policy of seeking to..accord cultural autonomysbut not political independencesto areas in which national minority peoples predominate.

    出自:Encyclopedia Britannica
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