音标：[.æspә'reiʃәn] ；

n. 热望, 志向, 渴望
[医] 吸入; 吸[引], 吸引术

n. a will to succeed
n. a manner of articulation involving an audible release of breath

词型变化：名词复数形式 : aspirations
考试类型：[六级/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

aspiration的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

His true aspiration is to become the President of the United States.他真正的抱负是想成为美国总统。
He nursed an aspiration to be a poet.他心怀当诗人的愿望。
The generalship was his aspiration.将官之职位是他梦寐以求的目标。
These are not just my goals, but our common aspiration.这些不仅仅是我的目标,而且是我们的共同志向。
Young Edison had a strong aspiration to be an inventor.年幼的爱迪生就渴望成为一名发明家。

用作名词(n.)

Aspiration cytologic examination reealed a fibrocystic change.抽吸细胞学检查为纤维囊性变。
An aspiration psychrometer could destroy a delicate moisture balance.抽吸式干湿球温度计能够破坏细微的水分平衡。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Educational standards and aspirations have risen in recent years.教育水平及其要求近年来有所提高。
We workers have soaring aspirations.我们工人有雄心壮志。
He has no political aspirations.他没有政治抱负。
Her father opposed her collegiate aspiration.她父亲反对她上大学的愿望。
The new treaty embodies the aspirations of most nonaligned countries.新条约体现了大多数不结盟国家的愿望。
The democratic ideal was the common aspiration of men.民主的理想是人们追求的目标。

～+ prep. -phrase

I have no aspirations for fame.我无意追求名誉。
The colonial government could no longer ignore the political aspirations of the local people.殖民政府不能再对当地居民的政治愿望置之不理。　
He has aspirations to fame and greatness.他有建立丰功伟绩名扬四海的愿望。
They have intense aspirations toward liberty.他们热望自由。

～+to- v

He has never had any aspiration to earn a lot of money.他从未企求赚很多钱。
She has aspirations to become a great writer.她有成为一个大作家的志向。
She had aspirations to be an actress.她渴望当一名演员。
When I was 16 I had aspirations to play professional football.我16岁时渴望踢职业足球。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

accord with aspiration符合愿望
cherish a sacred aspiration怀有神圣的抱负
embody sb's aspiration体现某人的愿望
hamper sb's aspiration阻挠某人的愿望
realize one's aspiration实现个人抱负
rekindle aspiration重新燃起希望
thwart sb's aspiration阻挠某人的愿望

形容词+～

common aspirations共同的愿望
determined aspirations坚定的愿望
enthusiastic aspirations强烈的愿望
generous aspirations共同的愿望
legitimate aspirations正当的愿望
lofty aspirations崇高的愿望
national aspirations民族的希望
noble aspirations高尚的愿望
passionate aspirations强烈愿望
personal aspirations个人愿望
political aspirations政治抱负
soaring aspirations雄心壮志

名词+～

career aspirations追求事业成功的愿望
championship aspirations追求当冠军的愿望

介词+～

man of noble aspirations有理想的人
man of sublime aspirations有崇高抱负的人
with liberal aspirations具有自由主意愿望

～+介词

have no aspiration after fame不向往荣誉
have no aspiration for fame不向往荣誉
aspiration for democracy要求民主的愿望
aspirations of the developing countries发展中国家的愿望
aspirations to independence渴望独立的愿望

经典引文

Corrupt inflamation taking away freedom or easinesse of aspiration.
出自：E. Topsell
There is..not an aspiration of the breeze, but hints some cause.
出自：R. B. Sheridan
She sighed with an aspiration so low that it was scarcely audible.
出自：J. F. Cooper

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