音标：[ә'ʃeimd] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；牛津三千核心词汇；

a. 惭愧的, 羞耻的

a. feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

考试类型：[高考/四级/考研/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

ashamed的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He is ashamed for his former dishonorable action.他对他以前不光彩的行为感到羞愧。
He was ashamed that he had lied.他很惭愧他说了谎。
As for you, you should feel ashamed.至于你，你应该感到惭愧。
He jumped up,looking a little ashamed of himself.他跳了起来，显得有点惭愧。
She seemed ashamed, and turned away as we went by.她似乎很害臊，所以在我们走过的时候，她把头扭过去了。
You ought to feel ashamed of yourself for having descended to such falsehood.你竟然堕落到这样说谎的地步，自己应该感到害臊。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作表语S+be+～

Are you not ashamed?你不难为情吗?
He was ashamed and bitterly humiliated.他感到羞耻,丢尽了面子。
He was very much ashamed.他感到非常羞愧。
He felt very much ashamed whenever he encountered any of his old mates.每遇到老相识时,他总是感到很难为情。

S+be+～+to- v

I'm ashamed to do so.我不好意思这么做。
I am not ashamed to do such a thing.做这样的事我并不感到害羞。
She was ashamed to tell her parents she had failed the exam.她因怕丢脸而不敢告诉父母自己考试不及格。
He was ashamed to beg.他为乞讨而羞耻。
She is ashamed to ask for help.她不好意思向人求助。
He is ashamed to let me know what he has done.他不好意思让我知道他做的事。
She felt ashamed to speak before such company.在这许多人面前谈话,她感到难为情。
I am ashamed to have mentioned it,please forgive me.提起那件事,我真惭愧,请原谅我。
I am quite ashamed to have to trouble you.不得不麻烦你,我感到有愧。

S+be+～+that/wh-clause

The engineer felt ashamed that he couldn't repair this machine.这位工程师不会修理这部机器,觉得惭愧。
Bill felt ashamed that he had not told the truth.比尔为自己没有说实话而感到羞愧。
I am ashamed that you should see me in this state.我不愿意你看到我这副德性。
I felt ashamed that I should have hurt her so much.我为伤了她的心而感到惭愧。
I felt quite ashamed that I have not fulfilled the task.我没有完成任务感到很惭愧。
He felt ashamed that he had done so little.他为自己干得太少而感到羞愧。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

What he did made her ashamed.他的所做所为使她感到惭愧。

常用短语

用作形容词(adj.)

be ashamed at

羞耻,惭愧,害臊 feeling guilt about sthbe ashamed for

因某事或做了某事而感到惭愧 feeling guilt about doing sthbe ashamed of

羞耻,惭愧,害臊 feeling guilt about sth

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

ashamed look羞愧的表情
ashamed person感到羞愧的人

动词+～

feel ashamed感到羞愧
make sb ashamed使某人感到惭愧

～+动词不定式

ashamed to ask and learn from people below耻于下问

副词+～

deeply ashamed很惭愧
much ashamed很惭愧
very much ashamed非常惭愧

～+介词

ashamed at因…感到惭愧
ashamed at being unable to give an answer因回答不出而感到羞愧
ashamed of为…感到惭愧
ashamed of doing such a thing为干这样的事而感到羞耻
ashamed of oneself自感惭愧

经典引文

All that forsake thee shall be ashamed.
出自：Bible (AV): Jeremiah
I am ashamed for her who wrote them.
出自：M. W. Montagu
I am ashamed to be caught in this Pickle.
出自：Steele
Ashamed am I that I should tell it thee.
出自：Tennyson
Maggie..felt as though she had done something wrong and was ashamed of it.
出自：Arnold Bennett

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