v. 道歉（apologize的ing形式）；谢罪

p. pr. & vb. n. of Apologize

apologize的用法和样例：

例句

用作不及物动词(vi.)

He apologizes to her for not going to her party.他因未出席她的派对向她表示歉意。
I apologize if I hurt your feelings.如果我伤害了你的感情,那我道歉。
You must apologize to him for your fault.你必须为你的过失向他赔罪。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

Did he apologize?他道歉没有?
You forgot to apologize.你忘记道歉了。
You needn't apologize,Mr. Johnson.约翰逊先生,你没有必要道歉。
If I have made any mistakes,I'm ready to apologize.如有什么错误,我愿意道歉。
The least you can do is to apologize.你至少可以道歉呀。

用作及物动词S+～+that-clause

I must apologize that if I offended you I didn't mean to.我必须向您道歉,如果我冒犯了你,我不是有意的。

引出直接引语

“Sorry I haven't called you yet,”Tom apologized .“对不起,我没有叫你,”汤姆道歉说道。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

apologize for (v.+prep.)

Mrs. Moss apologized for her husband.

莫斯太太替她丈夫表示歉意。

He apologized for his mistake.

他为自己的错误而道歉。

I apologized for stepping on her toes.

我因踩了她的脚趾而向她道歉。

He apologized for having kept us waiting for hours.

他为让我们等待数小时而向我们道歉。

I must apologize for not answering your letter in time.

我为我延误回信向您道歉。

apologize to (v.+prep.)

You must apologize to your sister.

你必须向你姐姐道歉。

He apologized to her for the delay in replying to a letter.

他因没有及早回信而向她表示歉意。

She apologized to her teacher for coming to school late.

她因迟到向老师道歉。

You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting.

让她等了这么久,你应该为此向她表示歉意。

He apologized to her for stepping on her foot.

他因踩了她的脚而向她道歉。

I felt constrained to apologize to you for what I had said.

我为我所说的话非向你表示歉意不可。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

apologize civilly彬彬有礼地道歉
apologize deeply深表歉意
apologize humbly谦恭地道歉
apologize unreservedly爽快地道歉

～+介词

apologize for因…道歉
apologize for fault为过失道歉
apologize for mistake为错误道歉
apologize for not answering letter in time为延误回信道歉
apologize for oneself替自己辩护
apologize for rudeness为无礼道歉
apologize to向某人道歉
apologize with a bad grace勉强道歉
apologize with a good grace欣然道歉

经典引文

I can justly apologize for my self that Necessity has no law.
出自：Henry More
His friends bore him to the gate and..his host..returned to apologize.
出自：E. Waugh
The head waiter, admitting his fault, apologized profusely for the oversight.
出自：S. Naipaul

【近义词】

express regret表示遗憾
excuse原谅
beg pardon对不起, 请再说一遍...
offer an excuse主动表示歉意...
beg恳求
forgiveness宽恕
pardon原谅，宽恕，饶恕...
ask询问
express快车
regret后悔
offer提供
defend防守
apologise道歉
justify替 ... 辩护
rationalize使合理化
rationalise 合理化

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