v. 放弃;屈服(abandon的现在分词)
v forsake, leave behind
v give up with the intent of never claiming again
v leave behind empty; move out of
v stop maintaining or insisting on; of ideas or claims
v leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch
词型变化:名词复数形式 : abandonings

abandon的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。
  2. Despite some difficulties, they're not going to abandon the plan.尽管他们遇到了一些困难,但并不打算放弃这个计划。
  3. The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人抛弃了他的妻儿。
  4. They abandon themselves to drinking.他们沉湎于饮酒。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He signed cheques with careless abandon.他无所顾忌地乱开支票。
  2. The cheerleader waved his arms with wild abandon.拉拉队队长疯狂地挥舞双臂。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Jackson has abandoned his old car.杰克逊把他那辆旧车扔了。
  2. The car was badly damaged, so they abandoned it.那辆车坏得太厉害了,所以他们丢弃了它。
  3. Snow forced many drivers to abandon their vehicles.大雪迫使许多驾车者弃车步行。
  4. You're not supposed to abandon your car on the motorway.你不应当把车丢在快车道上。
  5. The crew abandoned the sinking ship after a hard struggle.一番艰苦搏斗之后,船员们放弃了正在下沉的船。
  6. We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon the ship.我们在迅速地下沉,船长下令弃船。
  7. When the fire got out of control, the captain told the sailors to abandon the ship.当火势已无法控制时,船长吩咐水手弃船逃生。
  8. The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城而逃。
  9. People often simply abandon their pets when they go abroad.人们出国时常常丢下宠物不管,一走了之。
  10. The people abandoned the village before the soldiers came.人们在士兵到来前就逃离了村庄。
  11. Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled.大部分村民弃家逃走了。
  12. He abandoned his desolate home and set out on a long journey.他放弃了荒芜的家园,出远门去了。
  13. Tens of thousands of people have been forced to abandon their homes and native villages since the war broke out.自从这场战争爆发以来,几万人被迫离乡背井。
  14. The cruel man abandoned his wife and children.这个狠心的男子抛弃了他的妻室和儿女。
  15. I'm sorry I abandoned you like that.很抱歉我那样突然抛下你走了。
  16. She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子,跟另外一个男人跑了。
  17. He abandoned his wife and children for another woman.他抛弃妻儿,另觅新欢。
  18. Long before the kingdom was overthrown the ministers had already abandoned the old king.在这个王国被推翻以前,大臣们早已不忠于年迈的国王了。
  19. The country abandoned its political leaders after the war.战后该国人民不再拥护他们的政治领袖。
  20. We will never abandon our principles.我们应该坚持原则。
  21. She abandoned her journey temporarily.她暂时放弃了旅行。
  22. He despairingly abandoned his search.他绝望地放弃了寻找。
  23. They had to abandon the match because of rain.因为下雨,他们只好中止比赛。
  24. The bad weather forced them to abandon their search.恶劣的天气迫使他们中止了搜寻工作。
  25. They abandoned their attempts to escape.他们放弃了逃跑的尝试。
  26. He abandoned the whole idea.他完全放弃了那个想法。
  27. They had abandoned all hope.他们已经放弃了一切希望。
  28. I abandoned my hope of being a doctor.我放弃了当医生的希望。
  29. I have abandoned hope of any reconciliation.我已对任何和解都不再抱希望。
  30. They abandoned all hope of finding the child.他们放弃了找到这个孩子的一切希望。
  31. The family had abandoned all hope of finding him alive.家人对他的生还已经不抱任何希望。
  32. The commander decided to abandon the plan for an all-out offensive.指挥官决定放弃全面进攻的计划。
  33. The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.由于资金不足,这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。
  34. By 1930 he had abandoned his Marxist principles.到1930年他已放弃了马克思主义信念。
  35. The party has now abandoned its earlier commitment to restoring full employment.该党现已放弃早先关于恢复充分就业的承诺。
  36. Despite current problems, they have not abandoned their commitment to the peace process.尽管目前还有许多问题,但他们并未放弃对和平进程的承诺。
  37. The doctor advised me to abandon smoking.医生劝我戒烟。
  38. Ade urged me to abandon the habit of smoking.艾德敦促我戒烟。
  39. My memory abandoned me completely at one point.在某一点上我完全记不起来了。
  40. 1
  41. The building has been abandoned for a number of years.这幢房屋已弃置多年。
  42. The coastal settlements were abandoned in the 19th century.沿海的定居点废弃于19世纪。
  43. When the rebel troops arrived, the village had already been abandoned.叛军到达时村里已空无一人。
  44. The drought areas were not abandoned.干旱地区没有被人置之不理。
  45. The baby had been abandoned by its mother.这个婴儿被母亲遗弃了。
  46. She was abandoned by her boyfriend.她被男友抛弃了。
  47. Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。
  48. This project should not be abandoned.这项工程不能下马。
  49. The game had to be abandoned because of crowd trouble.由于观众滋事,比赛只得中止。
  50. The search was abandoned when night came, even though the child had not been found.当夜幕降临时,搜寻便停止了,尽管失踪的孩子还没有找到。
  51. The searching for the missing child was abandoned after two weeks.两星期后他们放弃了搜救那名失踪的小孩。
  52. The plan was abandoned for some reason.这项计划由于某种原因而被放弃了。
  53. By this time, the steady state theory of the universe had been largely abandoned.到此时,宇宙稳态论大半已被扬弃。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +as adj.
  1. They abandoned it as useless.他们认为它没有用便把它丢弃了。
其他
  1. An abandoned baby was found in a box on the hospital steps.在医院台阶上的一个盒子里发现了一个弃婴。
  2. The police found the abandoned car.警察找到了那辆被丢弃的汽车。
  3. She threw off her cloak with an abandoned gesture.她以一种放纵的姿势脱掉了斗篷。
  4. When her boyfriend left her, she felt very abandoned.当男朋友离开她时,她觉得被抛弃了。
  5. The car was found abandoned near the village.那辆汽车被发现丢弃在村子附近。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
abandon for (v.+prep.)
    放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…stop sth to do a different thingabandon sth for sth

    She abandoned law for the fine arts.

    她放弃法律而改学美术。

    In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.

    他早年弃医从文。

    She abandoned paganism for Christianity.

    她放弃异教而改信基督教。

    He abandoned the pen for the sword.

    他投笔从戎。

    Contemplation was abandoned for action.

    停止思考,起而行动。

abandon to (v.+prep.)
    使全然陷入give (sth/sb/oneself) completely to (sth such as a feeling or condition, or sb)abandon sb/sth to sth/sb

    We won't abandon her to the mercy of the criminal.

    我们不会弃她不顾而听任罪犯摆布。

    They abandoned the city to the conqueror.

    他们把那个城市丢弃给征服者。

    They had to abandon their lands and property to the invading forces.

    他们不得不放弃土地和财产,让侵略军占领。

    The affairs of the nation have been abandoned to dishonest politicians.

    治国大权已落入诡诈的政客手中。

    The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of being abandoned to the care of strangers.

    研究表明,老人十分害怕被丢给陌生人照管。

    abandon sb/sth to one's fate

    He abandoned his daughter to her fate.

    他遗弃了女儿,任其受命运摆布。

    They abandoned us to our fate.

    他们撒手不管,让我们听天由命。

    He abandoned it to its fate.

    对此事他无可奈何,只得听其自然。

    He abandoned everyone else to their fate and fled to safety.

    他不管他人死活,独自逃生。

    abandon oneself to sth/v-ing

    Don't abandon yourself to despair.

    不要悲观失望。

    He abandoned himself to despair.

    他陷入绝望。

    He abandoned himself to excessive grief.

    他陷入过度的哀伤之中。

    After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.

    母亲死后,她沉浸于悲痛之中。

    The rich man abandoned himself to pleasures.

    这个有钱人沉溺于寻欢作乐。

    Do not abandon yourself to pleasures.

    不可一味享乐。

    The young man abandoned himself to dissipation.

    这个年轻人过着放荡的生活.

    They abandoned themselves to intemperance.

    他们饮酒无度。

    She abandoned herself to the serene landscape.

    她沉浸在宁静的景色之中。

    You should not abandon yourself to eating and drinking.

    你不应该过于贪图吃喝。

    The sailors abandoned themselves to drinking.

    水手们纵情饮酒。

用作名词(n.)
with〔in〕 abandon
    尽情地; 放纵地in an uncontrolled way, as if you do not care what the result will be

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • abandon a bad habit革除恶习
  • abandon a car弃车
  • abandon a design放弃一项设计
  • abandon a difficult task推卸一项艰巨的任务
  • abandon a drought area离开旱灾区
  • abandon a dwelling放弃一个住所
  • abandon a fort放弃一个堡垒
  • abandon a habit摒弃一种习惯
  • abandon all hope放弃一切希望
  • abandon an attempt放弃尝试
  • abandon a policy放弃一项政策
  • abandon a project放弃一项方案
  • abandon a regular practice放弃寻常的做法
  • abandon a scheme放弃一项设计
  • abandon a village放弃一个村庄
  • abandon a way of living放弃某种生活方式
  • abandon a wrecked plane丢弃失事的飞机
  • abandon a wrecked ship丢弃失事的轮船
  • abandon evil and do good弃恶从善
  • abandon land放弃领土
  • abandon large quantities of supplies抛弃大批辎重
  • abandon one's baby遗弃婴儿
  • abandon one's country离开国家
  • abandon one's farm离开农场
  • abandon one's friends抛弃朋友
  • abandon one's homeland离开故乡
  • abandon one's hope放弃希望
  • abandon one's interests放弃利益
  • abandon one's native language不再讲本国语
  • abandon one's obligation推卸责任
  • abandon one's original stand背弃原来的立场
  • abandon one's parents抛弃父母
  • abandon one's post放弃职位
  • abandon one's positions放弃阵地
  • abandon one's right放弃权利
  • abandon one's wife and children抛弃妻儿
  • abandon ship弃船(逃生)
  • abandon smoking戒烟
  • abandon territory放弃领土
  • abandon the idea放弃那个想法
~+副词
  • abandon completely完全放弃
  • abandon definitely肯定放弃
  • abandon dejectedly沮丧地放弃
  • abandon delightfully愉快地放弃
  • abandon despairingly绝望地放弃
  • abandon dramatically戏剧性地放弃
  • abandon entirely全部放弃
  • abandon eventually最终放弃
  • abandon forever永远放弃
  • abandon mournfully悲哀地放弃
  • abandon probably可能放弃
  • abandon recklessly轻率地放弃
  • abandon regretfully遗憾地放弃
  • abandon reluctantly不情愿地放弃
  • abandon shamefully无耻地遗弃
  • abandon shamelessly无耻地遗弃
  • abandon simultaneously同时放弃
  • abandon temporarily暂时放弃
~+介词
  • abandon for放弃〔停止〕…而从事〔进行〕…
  • abandon law for the fine arts弃学法律改学美术
  • abandon medicine for literature弃医从文
  • abandon the old for the new喜新厌旧
  • abandon to使全然陷入
  • abandon oneself to陷入; 放纵于,沉溺于
  • abandon oneself to despair陷入绝望,自暴自弃
  • abandon oneself to drinking纵酒
  • abandon oneself to emotion感情用事
  • abandon oneself to evil ways走邪道
  • abandon oneself to grief陷于悲伤
  • abandon oneself to intemperance饮酒无度
  • abandon oneself to one's fate听天由命
  • abandon oneself to pleasure恣意享乐
  • abandon oneself to sth沉湎于某事
  • abandon oneself to the mercy of sb听任某人摆布自己
用作名词 (n.)
介词+~
  • in abandon尽情地
  • in gay abandon纵情地
  • in wild abandon疯狂地
  • with abandon尽情地; 放纵地
  • with a most charming abandon尽情地
  • with careless abandon无所顾忌地
  • with gay abandon纵情地
  • with joyous abandon痛快地
  • with passionate abandon尽情地
  • with reckless abandon不计后果地; 轻率地
  • with wild abandon疯狂地

经典引文

  • Fortune to her law cannot abandune me.

    出自:J. Skelton

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