音标:['vә:tikl] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 垂直的, 直立的
[医] 垂直的, 顶的, 头顶的
n. something that is oriented vertically
a. at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
a. relating to or involving all stages of a business from production to distribution
s. of or relating to different levels in a hierarchy (as levels of social class or income group)
词型变化:名词复数形式 : verticals
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词96%
名词4%

vertical的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The northern face of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山向北的一面几乎是垂直的。
  2. The vertical line meets the horizontal one here.垂直线与水平线在此相交。
  3. Wire saws can cut in any orientation, vertical or horizontal.钢丝锯能够切割任何方向,纵向或横向。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The angles refer to the polar view angle, i.e. the angle measured from the vertical.角涉及到极面观的角,例如垂直物上测量的角。
  2. The racquet is now set to be vertical at contact.网拍现在在接触点是设定垂直的。
  3. Their eyes were large with vertical pupils.他们的眼睛更大,拥有垂直的瞳孔。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. He climbed the vertical cliff.他攀登陡峭的悬崖。
  2. For a car that went over the edge of the road, there was a vertical fall to the sea below.车子翻出公路边沿,垂直坠落于海中。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The northern side of the mountain is almost vertical.这座山的北坡几乎是垂直的。
  2. Telegraph poles must be set in the ground so that they are vertical.电线杆必须直立地竖插在地上。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. The tower is not completely vertical to the ground.这座塔同地面不完全垂直。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
形容词+~
  • the vertical distance标高
  • the vertical extent深度
  • the vertical range纵度
  • the vertical section纵断面

经典引文

  • We give a vertical nod of approval.

    出自:C. Darwin
  • The adaptation of the Virginian Creeper to climbing up vertical walls.

    出自:S. H. Vines
  • A storm burst and there was a vertical wall of water all day.

    出自:N. Sherry
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