音标：[sә'vaivәl] ；

n. 生存, 残存, 幸存者
a. 赖以生存的

n. a state of surviving; remaining alive
n. a natural process resulting in the evolution of organisms best adapted to the environment
n. something that survives

词型变化：名词复数形式 : survivals
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词100%

survival的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

Hopes are fading for the survival of the missing climbers.失踪的登山者幸存的希望越来越渺茫。
The miraculous survival of some people in the air crash was widely reported by the press.空难事件中有些人大难不死被新闻界广泛报导。
She is the only survival in the accident.她是事故中的惟一幸存者。
Survival is our first imperative.我们当务之急是设法生存下来。
We need food and water for survival.我们为了生存需要食物和水。
That fashion is a survival from the 1930s.那种时装是三十年代的遗风。
The use of ashes in church is a survival from an ancient rite.教堂使用灰烬是一种古代仪式的遗留物。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The doctors told my wife I had a fifty-fifty chance of survival.医生告诉我的妻子,说我活下去的可能性只有50%。
They are still fighting for survival.他们还在为生存而斗争。
We all have a strong survival instinct.每个人都有强烈的求生本能。
The old man was a survival of a past age.这位老人是上一代的遗老。
Most of these ceremonies are survivals from earlier times.这些礼仪活动大部分是从古代沿袭下来的。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

～+介词

survival from ancient times古代遗物〔遗风〕
the survival of the fittest适者生存

经典引文

The hospital seemed to think his chances of survival were fifty-fifty.
出自：A. N. Wilson

【近义词】

endurance忍耐
existence存在
being存在
subsistence生存
persistence坚持
selection选择
natural selection[生]自然选择...
survival of the fittest适者生存

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环球英语 Spotlight

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60秒科学

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I've Just Bitten My Tongue

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英语单词荟萃

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趣味英语

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