音标：[stæk] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 堆叠, 堆, 大量, 书库, 枪架, 烟囱, 堆积, 存贮栈
vt. 堆积, 堆满, 暗中对...做手脚
vi. 堆起
[计] 堆积, 堆栈

n. an orderly pile
v. load or cover with stacks
v. arrange in stacks
v. arrange the order of so as to increase one's winning chances

词型变化：名词复数形式 : stacks ; 过去分词 : stacked ; 现在分词 : stacking ; 过去式 : stacked ; 第三人称单数 : stacks
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词59%

动词41%

stack的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The grain has gone mouldy in the stack.垛里的谷子发霉了。
He placed his books in a neat stack.他把书整整齐齐放成一堆。
I've got stacks of work to do.我有一大堆活儿要做。
There is a stack of dishes to be washed in the kitchen.厨房里还有一大堆盘子要洗。

用作动词(v.)

Please stack the materials up here.请把材料堆在这里。
Traffic was stacked up for miles because of the accident.车祸引起了交通堵塞，车辆排起的长龙有好几里长。
The whole garden was stacked with bricks.园子里堆满了砖。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

They are specially packaged so that they stack easily.它们经过特别包装,以便于堆放。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

She stacked hay.她把干草堆起来。
He stacked the dishes on the draining-board.他把碗盘放在滴水板上。
He stacked the firewood in the backyard.他把木柴堆在后院。
Stack arms!架枪!

The whole garden was stacked with bricks.这园子里堆满了砖。
The floor was stacked with boxes.地板上放着一些盒子。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

stack the cards〔chances,odds〕 against (v.+n.+prep.)

Your lack of education really stacks the cards against you when it comes to finding a good job.

你的教育程度低,这的确是你找好工作的障碍。

Do you ever get the feeling that the odds are stacked against you, and nothing can ever go right?

你是不是感觉到了,你的面前障碍重重,任何事都不会顺利?

stack up (v.+adv.)

How much do all these figures stack up to?

这些数字的总和是多少?

What did our sales stack up to last month?

迄止上月我们的销售额达到了多少?

The acrobats stacked themselves up.

杂技演员表演叠罗汉。

Please stack the materials up here.

请把材料堆在这里。

Please help to stack up the plates at the end of the meal.

饭后请帮忙把盘子摞起来。

We should be able to stack up a reasonable profit if we sell now.

如果我们马上把货脱手,会赚一笔相当的利润。

The bricks are stacked up over there, all ready to be used for the new wall.

垒新墙用的砖都准备好了,堆在那边。

This is how things stack up today.

这就是当今的状况。

The firm is stacking up pretty well these days.

公司近来情况相当不错。

How does our product stack up against that of our competitors?

我们的产品和我们竞争者的比起来如何?

How well do you think this washing powder stacks up against your usual brand?

这种洗衣粉跟你常用的那种比怎么样?

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

stack arms架枪
stack the dishes把盘子叠起来
stack the firewood把木柴堆起来
stack hay把干草堆起来

～+副词

stack easily容易堆放
stack up堆〔叠〕起来,累积

经典引文

A large stack of unchopped firewood.
出自：Cecil Roberts
She shuffled her postcards into a precise stack.
出自：D. Profumo
Stacking the chairs on top of each other in a corner.
出自：F. King
Everything..was stacked on the counter in..boxes.
出自：J. Thurber
The fruit was stacked up in big gleaming pyramids.
出自：S. Eldred

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audio-gram

auxiliary fuel pump

basic indicator