音标:[sɒ:] ; 柯林斯词典等级:1 级;
n. 锯子, 谚语
vt. 锯, 锯开, 来回移动
vi. 拉锯, 移动
see的过去式
n. hand tool having a toothed blade for cutting
v. cut with a saw
词型变化:现在分词 : sawing ; 名词复数形式 : saws ; 过去分词 : sawn ; 过去式 : sawed ; 第三人称单数 : saws
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研]
词性分布:
名词75%
动词25%

saw的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The electric saw whined as it cut the wood.电锯在锯木头时嘎嘎作响。
  2. You need a powerful saw to cut through metal.切割金属需用强劲的锯。
用作动词(v.)
  1. They are sawing a log into planks.他们把原木锯成一块块厚板。
  2. She tried to saw off a dead branch from the tree.她试图把那棵树上的一截枯枝锯掉。
  3. The little boy saws on a violin impatiently.那个小男孩不耐烦地拉着小提琴。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. John is sawing.约翰正在锯东西。
  2. Soft woods saws easily.软木头容易锯。
  3. Pine wood saws more easily than oak.松树要比橡树容易锯得多。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Let's saw this tree.让我们把这棵树锯一锯。
  2. She was busy sawing the wood.她正在忙着锯木头。
  3. The boys sawed a hole in the ice so that they could fish.男孩们在冰上锯了一个洞以便钓鱼。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. Would you saw me a piece of board two inches by one?请给我锯一块长两英寸、宽一英寸的小板好吗?
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. Would you like to saw a tree for me?你能为我锯棵树吗?

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
saw away (v.+adv.)
    锯去 remove by sawingsaw away

    He sawed away till he got tired.

    他一直锯到累了才停下来。

    saw sth ⇔ away

    I sawed the branch away.

    我把那根树枝锯掉了。

saw down (v.+adv.)
    锯倒 cause (a tree) to fell by using a sharp-toothed cutting toolsaw sth ⇔ down

    We shall have to saw the old tree down.

    我们必须把这棵老树锯倒。

    He told us that these trees had to be sawn down.

    他对我们说,这些树必须锯倒。

saw into (v.+prep.)
    把…锯成… cut (sth such as wood) into (pieces) with a sharp-toothed toolsaw sth into sth

    We sawed the log into planks.

    我们把木头锯成了木板。

    If you can saw the branches into equal lengths of wood, we shall make a bigger profit.

    如果你能把这些树杈锯成同样长度的木段,我们获利会更大一些。

saw off (v.+adv.)
    锯去,锯掉 remove part of (sth) with or as with a sharp-toothed toolsaw sth ⇔ off

    She tried to saw off a dead branch from a tree.

    她试图把树上的枯枝锯掉。

    That dead branch ought to be sawn off.

    应该把那个枯枝锯掉。

saw up (v.+adv.)
    锯成小块 cut (usually wood) into pieces, using a sharp-toothed toolsaw sth ⇔ up

    He has already sawn the branches up; now we have plenty of firewood.

    他已把树枝锯成一段一段的,现在我们有足够的柴火了。

    Get the carpenter to saw the wood up to your requirements.

    让木匠按你的要求把木料锯成小块。

    He sawed the tree up for firewood.

    他把那棵树锯成一小块一小块的木柴。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • saw branch锯树枝
  • saw tree锯树
  • saw wood锯木头
~+副词
  • saw easily〔smoothly〕容易锯
  • saw away不断地锯
  • saw down锯倒
  • saw off锯掉
  • saw up锯成小块
~+介词
  • saw at切割…
  • saw in〔into〕把…锯成…
  • saw through割…

经典引文

  • Trees were cut down and sawn into planks.

    出自:J. A. Froude
  • Sawing..bacon in half with a blunt knife.

    出自:G. Vidal
  • He took out a knife..and threatened to saw my head off.

    出自:D. Jacobson
【近义词】
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