音标：[skaut] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 守候, 侦察, 搜索, 侦察员, 侦察机
vi. 守候, 侦察, 巡视, 嘲笑
vt. 侦察, 跟踪, 发现, 监视, 嘲弄

n. a Boy Scout or Girl Scout
n. someone employed to discover and recruit talented persons (especially in the worlds of entertainment or sports)
n. someone who can find paths through unexplored territory
v. explore, often with the goal of finding something or somebody

词型变化：名词复数形式 : scouts ; 现在分词 : scouting ; 过去式 : scouted ; 第三人称单数 : scouts ; 过去分词 : scouted
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

名词59%

动词41%

scout的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

I remember when I used to be a Girl Scout.我记得我还是一名女童子军的时候。
The scout spurred on to the destination.侦察员向目的地疾驰而去。
The scout was searching through the woods.侦察员正在树林中搜索。

用作及物动词(vt.)

Three planes were sent up to scout.派出三架飞机侦察。
They scouted around for some antiques to furnish their new apartment.他们到处搜罗一些古董来装饰新居。
We should scout out this area and see whether it is a safe one.我们应该侦察一下这一地区,看看是否是一个较为安全的地区。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

The scouts are watching out for enemy patrols.侦察员提防着敌人的巡逻队。
We sent out eighty scouts altogether.我们共派出80架侦察机。
He is a Boy Scout.他是男童子军成员。
They stopped scout in the mountainous area.他们停止了在那山区的侦察活动。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

A party was sent ahead to scout.一个小组被派去侦察。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

Jet fighters scout the skies.喷气式战斗机在空中侦察巡逻。
The commander sent a party to scout the area for water.指挥官派出一队人到该地区寻找水源。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)

scout about〔around〕 for (v.+adv.+prep.)

They scouted around for a shop that was open late.

他们四处寻找,看看还有没有夜间营业的商店。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

形容词+～

good scout好人
regular scout受大家欢迎的人

名词+～

boy〔girl〕 scout男〔女〕童子军

介词+～

on the scout在侦察中

用作动词 (v.)

～+副词

scout about〔around〕 for到处寻找…
scout out a good book找到一本好书

～+介词

scout for firewood找木柴
scout for talents物色人才

经典引文

Capt. Baker..went upon a scout and..was shot.
出自：P. Schuyler
Send a bloke to do a preliminary scout round.
出自：P. Dickinson
Keyes..had been out scouting among his old comrades.
出自：Ld Macaulay
They..scout for 'great' pictures in the trouble-torn areas of the world.
出自：Art Line
Danger? pshaw! fiddlesticks! everybody scouted the idea.
出自：S. Leacock
Audaciously scouting the Augustinian theory 'that the Blessed Virgin conceived our Lord through the Ears.'
出自：R. Firbank

【近义词】

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2017年NPR美国国家公共电台10月

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I am recording the podcast today outdoors, that means outside, in my garden. So do not be surprised if you hear the sound of traffic, or birds singing, or children playing. And todays podcast is about the outdoors the hills and the open countryside,

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