时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
'Ayn al 'Alab
abettors
acid-washed
after welding treatment
aircraft rescue boat
Albumisol
an wu
anapids
ashlared,ashlered
back cloth
bank demand
bernoullic's theory
black-striped wallaby
block count readout
ceramic carbide
channel buoy
coal-rock drift
COHA, Coha
conglobate
conversion by retarding field
converted tenancy
cost differences
CRNA
crossflow planes
crushed leathers
cubhunting
diffraction condition
divergent sequences
dossin
doubloons
false pile
filt(e)rable virus
fiszbach
flop about
fomentor
futures commission merchant
giant sunflower
grammary
haniffa
harunganin
high degree
high-contact
inland vessel
inner sd.
interceptress
interlocks
intraventricular pressure
knickpoint
knife-
kryogen blue
lesser kestrel
like a chicken on a June bug
liquor concentration
liquor natrii hypochloritis
load stabilization
market intermediary
maturemeter
megarries
morbus focalis
narrow victory
nonbipedal
nuclear transplantation
nymphing
ohrstrom
omnisufficient
opening of bids
orpment
oxytocinase
paint roller
paper tape output device
parentdom
parseghian
person-based
Peterburg
petition for sequestration
photometer axis
plainerer
population decline
pritchel holes
run-downs
safety extra-low voltage (selv) ? equivalent controlgear
sand interceptor
Santiago, Pta.de
scorpaenodes littoralis
SEXAF
sharlee
Shivpuri National Park
side trip
silvery fracture
slow-wave system
spread the wealth
spring chicken a la Duchesse
Sulfamethoxpyridazine
theresa
toothing plane
transformation rate
transverse slide
tuber cinereum
universal multiple bomb rack
unmatch
unreconciliatory
Zimbor