时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
3-methylchromone
amido black method
amputation pathological
ASB
automatization of service
azimuth equation
box hold vessel
cerotomalacia
CHMC
chologenetic
coefficient of aberration production
compulsory check-off
cysticle
darkhaired
daytale
DBOR
departing from
detransformations
di george syndrome
difference of a function
earth upper mantle
ecoanarchist
effective offer
engoldening
excimer fluorescence
ferrite-plate storage
finite verb
flint glass
floribundus
food borne infection
gallium phoshpide
glandular calculus
globigerina
gluer
greeble
green resin
grumbly
gun welder
H2DIDS
heat-resisting cement plate
heat-shielding performance
heathy
income tax return form
indalloy
indefinities
Inhuca
inrevolvable oval
international union of geodesy and geophysics (iugg)
isthmolongispora minima
ivano
jazz it up
just-critical system
kikimora
Kuvaskangas
landslides
linea superior
linear phase system function
Lobnya
longitudinal strength member
lubricating oil scavenging pump
managerial activity appraisal
metallometry
microbial pathogen
newsnight
omnipresents
ophionereis
opportunity for buying large quantity
overswarmed
personal dosimetry
phylum
pre-tender
pre-yield micro-strain
preimmunized
pseudo-matrix isolation
Qina(Qena)
ramped up
range system
Relleu
Rubus eucalyptus
sea elephant
second banana
shank diameter
shimpan fukubucho
simonised
sky-clothed
solar filament
solder wire extruder
spectral luminous efficiency curve
stroudsburg
subcutaneous nodes
supplementary illumination
technopolymer
tele-experimentation
teres minors
thyroid hormone synthesis
tipping barrow
transformer current differential protection
true laurels
tzar
usad
virginia spring beauties
warren-tricomi