时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
1-fluorooctane
affreighted
AHP
alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons
azobenzenes
blown-out concrete
boltest
broad-band dissipative attenuator
bromiodide
bumblepuppy
business borrowing
Canis lupus
Chadband
Citibank NA
clathrate
cleavage cell
columnar epithelial cell
conditional tense
Crnook
dactylus (pl. -li)
decarbonises
diffusionalloying
dority
drawworks shelter
ecological structure
Elizabethan age
endocrine relationship
enigmatology
excreta
external risks
feom
fishbone device
fixed-price competition
fundamental operations
gagnier
galina ulanovas
galvano-magnetic effect
give a sigh of relief
glucometers
granular filter
greenchop
gum mastic tests
high-pressure hot water heating
Hvalnes
Hwaseong
impleached
incarceration of pregnant uterus
incoming bit stream
indirect violence
instruction processing damage
ischemic necrosis
isostonie
Karymsk
krautite
labour party
limitable
lindu
main partition
manual duster
marking paint
metallurgical mineral raw materials
non-arithmetic shift
North Semitic alphabet
Numida meleagris
o ?tid
Owschlag
palegenesis
palladium-silver alloys
Penicillium brevicauli
perforated metal cylinder
personality characteristic
Phillips Inlet
phytophthora cyperi-rotundati
pointer telegraph
psychoprophylaxia
pudong
pulmonary sinus (or sinuses of valsalva)
question mark
radar plotting charts
Research and Development Establishment
reserve indicator
rezanov
rockwools
rotary disk extractor
Saareguemines
schmidt-nielsen
screwed pipe joint
serial-parallel multiplication
stationary turbine
steam trace heating
take an interest in
tamabler
Taylor-White process
temperature measurement system
thesproti
transamine
triodethyristor
uef
unleaves
upper center
william gilberts
xenoracism