时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
accumulating level
adigression
antibaryonic
Armuna
arterial decortication
babin
baboonlike
barnbrook
be led by the nose
biopak
Bisai
braider wire
brush holder insulating bushing
bull nose (swine)
calibration event
Campanula pyramidalis
cavitation-free
close-loop system
craines
cuneate lobe
diethanolamine
dimethylfomamide
direct oxidative pathway
early wake-robins
endosonographic
escargot
field water capacity
free credit
frenula praeputii clitoridis
garageband
Godhuwāla
gonozooids
grid type coil
gut content
Hareto
hypercarotenemia
hypsidolichocephalic
incovenanting
international comity theory
iron hat(gossan)
iron(iii) acetate
isoversion
Japanese belladonna root
Kaiseregg
keratoscopes
kilo-volt ampere reactive (kvar)
Krivosheyevka
large imperial
law of indestructibility of matter
longlinensis
management by personal supervision
market climate
Metusiast
mhr
monkey face tree (mallotus philippinensis muell-arg.)
moon bear
musculus sphincter oesophagi
myocardiac
nickel-based
on-going defalcation
overwet
owner-controlleds
Pamirs(Pamir)
Penglai Island
periependymal
phrase structure language
physiologic adaptation
posterior canal
preformed winding
progressively older leaf primordia
qui tam
quill pigs
repair equipment
richochet
robert bunsens
semi-finishing tooth
shine up to sb
Ship and Marine Technology Research Board
sick pays
SJC
slathering
soil unit
sphaniherbosa sphagnum high moor
spy agency
statistic noise
sternum shears
stone arrangement
tie renewal
Tom Joneses
treasonous
trip beam
tube connector
tumwater
Typhlocoelum cucumerinum
vacuum floating melting
Ventas de Huelma
vitellogenic
Weigl vaccine
wig head
wild with joy
yanina
yeast fuagi