时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
a governor
a warm body
Abe Shinzo
Achyrospermum
advisor role
aleph-null, aleph-zero
animatron
artificially induced actinic effect
Bacillus mycoides
background task
bacteria ether
balling
barkbound
Bellignat
black-magics
bumper arm
candied fruits
carry save adder
centralized campaign management
chelena
chinotropin
circulation code
closehanded
clouters
condenser shaft rotation
construction land tenure
cryopreserved embryo
current wavelength characteristic
dentalium octangulatum
dew-point test
dispersonify
document system
dormant partner
eastport
economic comparison
edible aquatic organism
editorially
egg powder
endoneuraminidase
enthalpy of transition
Epipogium
falsidical
family cotingidaes
feedbacker
fovea superior
full-scale travel
golah
graphic control
hemiberlesia rapax
high-density weighting material
hitting it up
home broadcasting
i-deas
jag-bolt
jumanis
Klemperer's tyberculin
kolozsvar (cluj-napoca)
long range radar
Maslovskiy
Maugham, (William) Somerset
mediale
needle washer
neomycin-resistance
non return flap valve
non-pitted outwash plain
nuland
parallel movement
pin cushion
Please drive carefully
pocket formation
pod-person
polyamine group
propyl butyl sulfonate
pulseecho receiver
qualitative examination for lactic acid
ravia
reknen
remote terminal control
Rock Harbor
rotating model
rotational wind constrained initialization
sale journal
secondary quenching
self-magnetic field
structural equation method
sub-network independent convergence protocol
t-lite
target initiated termination
touch off a disorder
transmission of energy test
trimopan
true random search
under-citizen
unhighted
uppity
walleri
water fender
Wegstein method
Won Buddhism
X Window
Yangtze Kiang
yuckiest