时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
a master hand
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alginic acid sodium salt
Ampere's force
applied forestry
arbutoside
attitudinal reaction
autolocalization
automatic grader
balboes
Berry paradox
board certification
bunker busters
cantonalism
cardroom
ceramic-metal composite
change-of-venue
charpai
chordate
city-centres
class A motor life boat
coleosporium eupatorii
concave surface
continuous type cab signaling
conventional non fusing current
cream of mushroom soup
decoder synchroniaztion
department-stores
digital archive
diminishing return theory
dree
dropka
economic activity analysis
eight-yard
ethanesulfonic acid
fail over
falvey
fast-fingered
feed forward control
floatable
GM_reported-speech-direct-speech
go to the happy hunting grounds
gynobase
high pressure technique
horizontal warehouse
IDTA
implicate offender
inspire and promote
irrigation canals
jet ventilation grid
king-nut
Koran thumpers
labour economy
make colors
materialistic dialectics modeling
moset
nonvariant system
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page and line
patellar reflexes
patrases
patricofs
perihelia
phantom bone disease
phenylazoaniline
Philem.
plushness
preagonic
qualimetric
quantity to be measured
queenstownite
queuing buffer
rate of perforation
reversed-out
road closed to passage
roche density
Révfülöp
Saguerus rumphii
self inoculation
serum hepatitis virus
side-lunge
silicomethane
smith-level act
spectral homology sequence
stadia transit
tap issue bond
technical operational intelligence
test result
Treorchy
trueborn
trunk conference telephone
two-wire winding
ulnar clubhand
undulatory theory
untooth
unvocalised
vapour disengagement
video modulation
wag ... tongue
work-in-process