时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

In the summer of 1204, Temujin(铁木真) rode west to confront his blood brother. The outcome would be decisive for the future of the Mongol people.

In the foothills of the Khangai Mountains (杭爱山脉), on the eve of battle, Temujin called his generals to him.

"I told them, one tribe was like a single arrow, easily broken. But many tribes together would be strong. They could never be broken."

But Temujin didn't just rely on inspirational speeches. He practiced psychological warfare 1.

"I knew Jamuqa's(扎木和) scouts 2 would be watching as my men prepared for battle. I ordered each man to light not one, but five fires."

Jamuqa's scouts reported that Temujin's army was so large; they had more fires than there were stars in the sky.

At daybreak, Jamuqa led his army onto the heights of Chakirma'ut, and this was the sight that confronted him.

"I saw the man who had been my friend, who had sworn the sacred vow 3 of anda(安答,意为义兄弟), but he had broken that vow."

Jamuqa was about to become the first commander to face an army that would eventually conquer twelve million square miles

psychological warfare: war which includes using methods which influence the psyche

scout : a soldier or other person sent out ahead of a main force so as to gather information about the enemy's position, strength, or movements



1 warfare
n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突
  • He addressed the audience on the subject of atomic warfare.他向听众演讲有关原子战争的问题。
  • Their struggle consists mainly in peasant guerrilla warfare.他们的斗争主要是农民游击战。
2 scouts
侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员
  • to join the Scouts 参加童子军
  • The scouts paired off and began to patrol the area. 巡逻人员两个一组,然后开始巡逻这个地区。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
学英语单词
a.s.r.
adiabatic-mode transformers
Ahlfeld
anorth
antabuses
auxology
Barbentane
bell indicator
bismjol
blunderous
break someone's neck
bulb of retort
capito
Casimir Funk
chernovil
Chinese-government
chungli
clinkable
common devil pepper
coneshaped
conjunctivorhinostomy
consolidated surplus
croh
curtometer
delafossites
delivery flap
developed representation
dispatching telephone subset with VF selective calling
dried hen egg yoke
eyeglass wearer
fleahopper
flood and waterlogging control
Gallick
genus Pithecanthropus
gilgamishes
glycocalyxes
grab-bag
have on sale
heavy money
herballs
high erergy rate deformation
high resolution gamma spectrometry
hogly
ifdo
individual psychology
input/output central computer
intestial bleeding
iodatimetric titration
jocastas
kent-
kiss hands
light in hand
look angles
macrocalcifications
mesodermal muscle
multiple irradiation-annealing cycles
myeloradiculopathy
net rental
no flow
nondeductible moving expenses
octoploids
odiloes
optical fiber protective coverings
organizational mission
overput
periodontal file
Peristrophe roxburghiana
phenolphthalol
pico-volts
plasma cluster
politicaster
pre revision
putting up to
raleigh b.
re-exert
restore commands
roless
round log
Sallūm
Saussurea tsinlingensis
secretaries general
septrins
series of mean
shy away
straight internal thread
sub-threshold dose
suffrutexes
Sweelinck
switching power device
test trench
Tetraferribiotite
themeless
translavation
underground substation
VAHS
variation with time
well surveyed chart
wire cut brick
withholding
Woodburytype
written license contract