时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

Jamuqa(扎木和) split the tribe. Two years would pass before they would hear from him. High on the plateau of central Mongolia is a place known as Dalan Balzhut. It was here that Borte's(孛儿帖) prophecy would be fulfilled. Jamuqa ambushed 1 Temujin's(铁木真) tribe. Temujin, the man who would be Genghis Khan, led an army that was unprepared, outnumbered, and outwitted. It'd been a catastrophic defeat. But there was worse to follow. Jamuqa took the generals he had captured and subjected them to the cruelest of punishments. He boiled them alive.

When Temujin learnt of the atrocity 2, he made this vow 3: "By the power of Heaven, I swore to gain my vengeance 4. Never again would I be defeated, nor my loyal warriors 5 so dishonored."

It was now that Temujin started a revolution.

"They say that the Mongols were descended 6 from the wolf. Like the wolf, we were famous for our ferocity and courage. But to win a battle, we have to fight fiercely, not as individual warriors, but as parts of a whole."

Temujin formed an elite 7 officer training corps 8, the Keshik(蒙古骑射手). He was building a professional fighting machine, from top to bottom. The Mongol's universal instrument of battle was the bow. Made from wood and animal bone, it had a shooting range of 500 meters. Training in archery and horsemanship was made compulsory 9 for all, even children. They learnt to release their arrows at the exact moment the horses' hoofs 10 were off the ground for maximum accuracy. Temujin had thrown out the old tribal 11 divisions. This was a meritocracy. This was a modern army. Now he was ready.

outwit: gain an advantage through cleverness, outsmart

vengeance: infliction 12 of a punishment as a payback for an injury or a wrong, retribution, retaliation

corps: specialized 13 military unit

meritocracy: government by people selected according to merit.




1 ambushed
v.埋伏( ambush的过去式和过去分词 );埋伏着
  • The general ambushed his troops in the dense woods. 将军把部队埋伏在浓密的树林里。 来自《简明英汉词典》
  • The military vehicles were ambushed. 军车遭到伏击。 来自《简明英汉词典》
2 atrocity
n.残暴,暴行
  • These people are guilty of acts of great atrocity.这些人犯有令人发指的暴行。
  • I am shocked by the atrocity of this man's crimes.这个人行凶手段残忍狠毒使我震惊。
3 vow
n.誓(言),誓约;v.起誓,立誓
  • My parents are under a vow to go to church every Sunday.我父母许愿,每星期日都去做礼拜。
  • I am under a vow to drink no wine.我已立誓戒酒。
4 vengeance
n.报复,报仇,复仇
  • He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
  • For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。
5 warriors
武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 )
  • I like reading the stories ofancient warriors. 我喜欢读有关古代武士的故事。
  • The warriors speared the man to death. 武士们把那个男子戳死了。
6 descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
  • A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种悲伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。
  • The path descended the hill in a series of zigzags. 小路呈连续的之字形顺着山坡蜿蜒而下。
7 elite
n.精英阶层;实力集团;adj.杰出的,卓越的
  • The power elite inside the government is controlling foreign policy.政府内部的一群握有实权的精英控制着对外政策。
  • We have a political elite in this country.我们国家有一群政治精英。
8 corps
n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组
  • The medical corps were cited for bravery in combat.医疗队由于在战场上的英勇表现而受嘉奖。
  • When the war broke out,he volunteered for the Marine Corps.战争爆发时,他自愿参加了海军陆战队。
9 compulsory
n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的
  • Is English a compulsory subject?英语是必修课吗?
  • Compulsory schooling ends at sixteen.义务教育至16岁为止。
10 hoofs
n.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的名词复数 )v.(兽的)蹄,马蹄( hoof的第三人称单数 )
  • The stamp of the horse's hoofs on the wooden floor was loud. 马蹄踏在木头地板上的声音很响。 来自辞典例句
  • The noise of hoofs called him back to the other window. 马蹄声把他又唤回那扇窗子口。 来自辞典例句
11 tribal
adj.部族的,种族的
  • He became skilled in several tribal lingoes.他精通几种部族的语言。
  • The country was torn apart by fierce tribal hostilities.那个国家被部落间的激烈冲突弄得四分五裂。
12 infliction
n.(强加于人身的)痛苦,刑罚
  • Don't immerse yourself in the infliction too long.不要长时间沉浸在痛苦经历中。
  • Instead of rivets there came an invasion,an infliction,and a visitation.但是铆钉并没有运来,来的却是骚扰、混乱和视察。
13 specialized
adj.专门的,专业化的
  • There are many specialized agencies in the United Nations.联合国有许多专门机构。
  • These tools are very specialized.这些是专用工具。
学英语单词
acute subendocardial myocardial infarction
affixial
Alv deject
Asbolan(e)
back vent
bichords
bottletop
brecher
cardinal scales
CDAA
channel switch
chest expander
chica
chromatic agglutination
Cijulang
Cissampelopsis
clear water tank
cloud-services
conflictions
correspondent inference theory
CSMACD
cutaneous malignant mixed tumor
demand compensation
em erging
Estéron
Ferrokarpholite
financial organizations
flabby sheaf
for official use only
fountain-pen-type dose meter
gas electrode
general model
GKS-3D
ground communication system
gumps
gylle
hardening aluminum alloy
homofenazine
ideal instants of modulation
intake-air temperature
jam-filleds
jemminess
job scheduler task
jorissen
kenema
kharaj
La Sarre
lencophenga (lencophenga) bellula
levring
living specimen
locally convex tensor product
lymphangiothrombosis
meconpsis chelidonifolia bur. et franch.
medium-power radar
movement controller
multiinstitutional
Net personality
noise critical area
offer curve elasticity
oncologically
orifice of passage(of a fan)
oxygen-quenched counter
p belt
parallel middlebody length
phantom signals
pigs-in-the-middle
pillar buoy
pluralisations
polarizabilities
primary spermatogonium
random switching
recognizor
rewet
rocheleau
rock porosity
salting-in effect
shadow line
shield-backed bugs
skippery
slapdab
smooth-talker
soffione
spintharoscope
splash-proof driving fid
spray insecticide for control insect pests
Superfund
swing loader
television literacy
Tetraiodoethene
three-compartment mill
transference of patents
Transpondian
Trapa acornis
triangulation pillar
triple harp
twerpish
universal blowpipe
unjudge-like
unmedicative
warehousing and carrying charge
worst-casest
zapon varnish