时间:2018-12-07 作者:英语课 分类:成吉思汗


英语课

He looked to the west to build on his conquests, not through war, but through trade. He sent ambassadors to Persia, and established a network of routes linked by staging posts, 40 kilometers apart. A messenger could travel 200 kilometers in a single day. It was a medieval pony 1 express.

In the summer of 1218, one messenger sent back to Genghis Khan from Persia carried a package, a package that would change the course of history. It was the head of Genghis Khan's ambassador. The sultan had fundamentally misjudged Genghis Khan's character. Genghis Khan sent an army 200,000 strong to invade Persia. It was a campaign of extreme savagery 2.

"I was not the instigator 3 of these tribulations 4. God grant me the strength to exact vengeance 5."

On his order, every Persian town that did not submit was burned to the ground. When they had finished, over a million men, women and children were dead.

After the conquest of Persia, Genghis Khan ordered a small army to see how far west they could penetrate 6 before they were stopped, and they weren't stopped at all. This was the Mongols' first raid into Europe. It would not be their last.

His empire was now four times the size of Alexander the Great's(亚历山大大帝), and twice the size of the Roman Empire.

staging post: a place at which people or vehicles regularly stop during a journey

pony express: postal system using horseback riders and trains to deliver the mail from the Midwestern United States to the west Coast in the mid 1800's

sultan: a Muslim sovereign




1 pony
adj.小型的;n.小马
  • His father gave him a pony as a Christmas present.他父亲给了他一匹小马驹作为圣诞礼物。
  • They made him pony up the money he owed.他们逼他还债。
2 savagery
n.野性
  • The police were shocked by the savagery of the attacks.警察对这些惨无人道的袭击感到震惊。
  • They threw away their advantage by their savagery to the black population.他们因为野蛮对待黑人居民而丧失了自己的有利地位。
3 instigator
n.煽动者
  • It is not a and differs from instigator in nature. 在刑法理论中,通常将教唆犯作为共犯的一种类型加以探究。 来自互联网
  • If we are really the instigator, we are awaiting punishment. 如果我们真的是煽动者,那我们愿意接受惩罚。 来自互联网
4 tribulations
n.苦难( tribulation的名词复数 );艰难;苦难的缘由;痛苦
  • the tribulations of modern life 现代生活的苦恼
  • The film is about the trials and tribulations of adolescence. 这部电影讲述了青春期的麻烦和苦恼。 来自《简明英汉词典》
5 vengeance
n.报复,报仇,复仇
  • He swore vengeance against the men who murdered his father.他发誓要向那些杀害他父亲的人报仇。
  • For years he brooded vengeance.多年来他一直在盘算报仇。
6 penetrate
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
  • Western ideas penetrate slowly through the East.西方观念逐渐传入东方。
  • The sunshine could not penetrate where the trees were thickest.阳光不能透入树木最浓密的地方。
学英语单词
antiar
aODN
at one clip
austral islandss
bags patched
behavioural approach
big-sister
Bol'shaya Moshchanitsa
bruce almighty
California blanket
Canalis vomerorostralis
carbohydrase
circular printing machine
cokeite
corporation ultra vires
crista buccinatoria
decipheress
Dianthus orientalis
downstream pier nose
draw one's pension
dried flower
elasto-plastic plate
etsy.com
executive compensation
foliar analysis
forbysen
four-words
funds for public undertakings
furor poeticus
gaijins
gets off my chest
gluten content
harughty
Hashimoto
heavy metal umlaut
horn of uterus
huberts
humeral cross-vein
hydronaut
hypermorphic
Igdet, Jbel
immunogens
infotainer
intellectual
juncunol
kaiaking
Kirchbichl
legal dentistry
Lielupe
loopinesses
malignant exophthalmos
mid-quartile
minimum fuel
multiplicand address operand
mutton soup
nonradioactivity
notional charging
Nuannuan District
panasthenia
phagophore
phlorrhizin
pin knot
pituri
plastic tab
pontifiers
preregisters
pressure drop effect
pretest survey
product data management
pythium debaryanum hesse var.pelargonii braun
quantumization noise
Queer Street
Quercus petraea
radio-resistance
re-tie
recreation crop
refractionaxis
relative sensitivity coefficient of mass spectrograph
robert-houdin
saltchuck
sb's mask slips
scire facias
sequential landform
sideoats
simulata
single volume file
Socinus
soda liparite
sound demodulator
staircase function
starwise disposition
stellar chain
subthalmogram
sum aggregate
synchodroses
systasis
t'ai p'ing y?eh
the present writer
two-address architecture
uniform field electrode
wantonnesses
wild well