音标:['raivlri] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 竞争, 对抗
[医] 拮抗
n the act of competing as for profit or a prize
词型变化:名词复数形式 : rivalries
考试类型:[托福/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

rivalry的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. He was incited to achievement by rivalry.竞争激励他努力取得成就。
  2. Sibling rivalry is part of the original sin.兄弟间的敌对相争,是最原始的一种罪。
  3. There is great rivalry between the two brothers.这两兄弟间有一场激烈的竞争。
  4. There is cut-throat rivalry among the supermarkets.这些超级市场之间的竞争可谓你死我活。
  5. The rivalry between analysts and geometers grew very bitter.分析学家与几何学家之间的对抗非常激烈。
  6. We all knew that at best we had shifted our rivalry to the diplomatic plane.大家都心里明白,我们只不过把彼此间的对抗改变为外交谈判罢了。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
用作主语
  1. A fair rivalry is often a stimulus to trade.公平竞争往往是贸易发展的促进因素。
  2. The rivalry even exists in the Minor Leagues.这世仇在大联盟从来没消失过。
  3. The rivalry is often bitter, but he stays ahead.竞争常常是激烈的,但他总是领先。
  4. Their old rivalry soon surfaced when they met again.他们重逢时,昔日之明争暗斗旋即死灰复燃。
用作表语
  1. It's a usual rivalry between brother and sister.那是兄妹之间常见的勾心斗角。
用作动词宾语
  1. In this way, it effectively shut out all price rivalry.用这种方法有效地排斥了一切价格竞争。
  2. The incident revived old rivalries.这个事件引发了旧怨。
用作介词宾语
  1. He was incited to achievement by rivalry.竞争激励他努力取得成就。
  2. That country was paralysed by political rivalries.那个国家由于政治对抗而陷于瘫痪。
  3. He has managed to benefit from the rivalry of his opponent.他设法从与对手的竞争中获益。
  4. The two sides were in a fierce rivalry.双方处于激烈抗衡中。
~+ prep -phrase
  1. Rivalry among business firms grew more intense.公司间的竞争趋于激烈。
  2. There is cut-throat rivalry among the supermarkets.这些超级市场之间的竞争可谓你死我活。
  3. Rivalries between them led to many wars.它们之间的竞争引发了多次战争。
  4. Revalry between the two countries goes back a long way.两国间的对立由来已久。
  5. The quarrel originated in rivalry between the two families.这次争吵是两家不和引起的。
  6. There was intense rivalry between the two firms to get the contract.那两家公司为争夺那份合同有过激烈的竞争。
  7. There is quite a lot of rivalry between the people who work here.在这儿工作的人中间有着很大竞争性。
  8. There is keen rivalry for these appointments.为谋取这些职位的竞争十分激烈。
  9. Rivalry with other schools is encouraged.校际竞争受到鼓励。
  10. Bitter ethnic rivalries within the region have grown in recent years.最近几年这个地区的种族对抗越来越激烈。
其他
  1. The stronger the rivalry, the better I skate.对手越强我滑得越好。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
~+动词
  • rivalry grow竞争加剧
  • rivalry spring up竞争迅速出现
动词+~
  • stimulate rivalry促进竞争
  • stir up rivalry煽动对立
形容词+~
  • acute rivalry势不两立的竞争;激烈的竞争
  • bitter rivalry势不两立的竞争;激烈的竞争
  • deadly rivalry激烈竞争
  • ethnic rivalry种族对立
  • factional rivalries派系之间的勾心斗角
  • fierce rivalry势不两立的竞争;激烈的竞争
  • friendly rivalry友好的竞争
  • great rivalry势不两立的竞争;激烈的竞争
  • intense rivalry势不两立的竞争;激烈的竞争
  • international rivalry国际竞争
  • keen rivalry激烈竞争
  • long-standing rivalry持久的对抗;由来已久的竞争
  • old rivalry旧怨;由来已久的竞争
  • perpetual rivalry永不停息的竞争
  • personal rivalry私人较量
  • political rivalry政治对抗
  • professional rivalry职业竞争
  • sexual rivalry性别对抗
  • sibling rivalry手足相争
  • strenuous rivalry艰苦的角逐
  • strong rivalry激烈竞争
名词+~
  • business rivalry商业竞争
  • price rivalry价格竞争
  • trade rivalry贸易竞争
~+名词
  • rivalry game竞争类游戏
介词+~
  • in rivalry处于竞争中
  • into rivalry开始竞争
~+介词
  • rivalry against与…的对抗
  • rivalry among …之间的对抗
  • rivalry between …之间的对抗
  • rivalry for为…的竞争
  • rivalry over在… 上的竞争
  • rivalry with和…的竞争

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