n. 参考文献;参照;推荐信(reference的复数)
n a remark that calls attention to something or someone
n a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
n an indicator that orients you generally
n a book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
n a formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
n the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
n the act of referring or consulting
n a publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
n (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
n the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
v refer to

reference的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. This book is for reference only.这本书仅供参考。
  2. This frame of reference will be determined by the limitations on the rational man's knowledge.这个参照系统决定于理性人知识的限制。
  3. Full reference citations are available on the readings page.全部参考资料的出处可以在阅读资料那页找到。
  4. Can we contact your references?我可以与你的推荐人联系吗?
  5. He has a good reference from his former employer.他有以前老板提供的一份很好的推荐书。
用作动词(v.)
  1. Paraphrasing is not direct quotation, but you still need to reference it.意译不是直接引用
  2. Each chapter is referenced in minute detail.每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。
  3. Each chapter is referenced, citing literature up to 1999.每一章都附有参考资料,引用文献截止到1999年。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The play is full of references to the political events of those days.这剧本涉及当时的许多政治事件。
  2. Avoid any reference to his illness.千万别提起他的病。
  3. The author does not give references.作者没有注明参考文献的出处。
  4. Does he has references from former employers?他有以前雇主写的推荐信吗?
  5. The headmaster supplied him with a reference.校长给他提供证明人。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
without reference to
    不考虑…,置…于不顾not taking account of sb/sth

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • contain〔give, provide〕 a reference包含〔提及,提供〕参考
  • cross reference(同一书或文件中的)相互参照
  • have a reference to和…有关
  • make a reference提及
形容词+~
  • constant〔further〕 reference经常〔进一步〕查阅
  • direct〔indirect〕 reference直接〔间接〕提到
  • future reference将来参考
  • good reference很好的推荐信
  • negative〔positive〕 reference否定〔肯定〕(某人)的证明书
  • passing reference稍稍涉及
  • excellent〔satisfactory〕 references有力〔令人满意〕的证明书
介词+~
  • for reference作参考
  • keep it for reference备作参考
  • in reference to that incident关于那件事
  • a frame of reference参照标准,准则
  • a list of references参考书目
  • load one's pages with references旁征博引
  • without reference to不管,不论,与…无关
  • without reference to age and sex不论男女老少
~+介词
  • reference to说到,提到,参考,查看
  • references to the opponents提到对手
  • reference to this point提及这一点

经典引文

  • The gaoler would do what he'd been paid for without further reference to his employer.

    出自:L. Garfield
【近义词】

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学英语单词
-hemia
a basket
apophylactic phase
Arts and Crafts Movement
auricular gangrene
banker's draught
Beeroth of the children of Jaakan
beish
Bereznik
bubble proof
cabtire cord
centerboards
chorales
classicals
closes out
cochloitis
comparative income statement
contractibleness
cottonmouth moccasins
crebs
cubicula
cut the grass under someone's feet
Denmark Str.
disdainingly
due west
earth pressure
eccentric error
echo flutter
employee withholding payable
family dactylopteridaes
five-layer
Foucault rotating-mirror method
gas-phase chemiluminescence
grazing facilitation
hangtime
heat of mixture
horsewhips
hypertonia hypertropy
I spy
ILS terrian clearence
inharmonious fold
integrity vs. despair
interest upon loans
intraosteal
key-sequenced data set
Maradah
medical supplies
melchisedec
message separation function
micronizers
microphytophagous mites
monestrous
moving spirit
multi- resistance
multi-shuttle ribbon loom
mus tenellus
neutron leakage spectrum
old women's fable story
on-let
out-length
output formatter
Pan'kova Zemlya, Poluostrov
partial differential equation
pentamerus
phenolphthalein test
pitch accents
Pleasant Dale
potein-free solution
protein-free filtrate
prototyping technique
re-record
reticular part
revolving line of credit
Rooker
row-bowls
separating sieve
simulately
Singapore Shipping Association
smoothline
straight debt value
stress fracture of fibula
stretto by diminution
suspended camera
system tester
tere
tetraiodotetrachlorofluorescein
Thomas' pessary
to consist of
town-centre
TPT (time priority table)
training board
trevalion
triple deck screen
unbung
vertebrochondral
vestibule train
vibration isolating material
victomycin
West New Britain Prov.
whamo
yuglon
Zirobwe