音标：[ræmp] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 斜坡, 坡道, 敲诈
vi. 狂跳乱撞, 乱冲, 敲诈, 蔓延
vt. 使有斜面, 敲诈

n. an inclined surface connecting two levels
n. North American perennial having a slender bulb and whitish flowers
n. a movable staircase that passengers use to board or leave an aircraft
v. behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

词型变化：名词复数形式 : ramps ; 现在分词 : ramping ; 过去分词 : ramped ; 过去式 : ramped ; 第三人称单数 : ramps
考试类型：[托福]

词性分布：

名词92%

动词8%

ramp的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He is able to push the wheelchair down a ramp.他能把轮椅推下坡道。
As she looked ahead down the long ramp leading to the guard's gate,her heart sank.低头看着前面通往安检门的坡道，她的心沉了下去。
That driver drove the car up the ramp.那司机将车开上了斜坡。
After the ramp, the road veered to the right abruptly.下了坡之后，路突然转向右边。
The passengers walked up the ramp to board the airplane.旅客们走上活动舷梯登上飞机。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

We've had to ramp up production to meet demand.我们得增加生产量以满足需求。
The children are ramping about in the playground.孩子们在运动场上乱冲乱跳。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

That driver drove the car up the ramp.那司机将车开上了斜坡。
Those planes powered down and off the ramp.那几架飞机沿停机坪滑行而出。

词汇搭配

loading ramp装载台,装载坡台,装...
aft ramp后调,节板
coil ramp开卷机装料台,运送钢...
ramp voltage斜线电压
parking ramp停机坪
exit ramp出口坡道
stern ramp艉滑道
levee ramp堤上坡道
ramp type斜面式,斜坡式...
ramp generator斜坡发生器,斜坡产生...
car ramp汽车坡道
inclined ramp斜坡
slitter ramp圆盘剪旁的带卷台...
ramp anticline冲断层背斜
access ramp进口斜坡台
approach ramp引道坡
ramp bridge坡桥,引桥
ramp valley对冲断层谷
slip road高速公路会交点...
on-ramp1.

经典引文

The gigantic ramp by which the trade..passes itself off as art.
出自：R. G. Collingwood
Norman ramped about..trying to get in.
出自：X. Herbert
The Fed is under pressure from Wall Street to ramp up interest rates.
出自：Sunday Times

【近义词】

incline倾斜
slope倾斜
rise上升
upgrade升级
gradient倾斜度
bank银行
hump驼背
ridge脊
bump碰撞
speed bump道路上使车辆减速的坎坎...
rumble strip停车振动带,闹市区...
sleeping policeman“隐身警察”...
storm暴风雨
rage狂怒

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