音标：[.paiә'niә] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 先锋, 拓荒者, 创始人
vt. 提倡, 开辟, 开创, 倡导
vi. 作先驱, 开路
a. 最早的, 开拓的, 先驱的, 有开拓者特点的

n. someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art
n. one the first colonists or settlers in a new territory
v. open up an area or prepare a way
v. open up and explore a new area

词型变化：名词复数形式 : pioneers ; 过去分词 : pioneered ; 过去式 : pioneered ; 现在分词 : pioneering ; 第三人称单数 : pioneers
考试类型：[中考/高考/托福]

词性分布：

名词76%

动词24%

pioneer的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

He was a pioneer in the use of X-rays.他是最早使用X光的人。
I see everybody as a pioneer out there.我认为每个人在那里都是先锋。
She was descended from a pioneer family.她来自一个早期的开拓者家庭
He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.他是现代医学实践的先驱。
Henry Ford was a pioneer in the auto industry.亨利·福特是汽车工业的先驱。

用作动词(v.)

She pioneered the use of the drug.是她最先使用的这种药品。
Hardy mosses sometimes pioneer on uncolonized rock surfaces.耐寒的苔藓常能在尚未生长植物的岩石表面首先生长。
Form the outset, Matsushita did not attempt to pioneer new technology but emphasized quality and price.从一开始，松下就没有打算开创新技术，而是强调质量和价格。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Pioneers from the East settled in this region in 1875.1875年,来自东部的拓荒者在这个地区定居下来。
The pioneer who stayed and lived and succeeded was proud of himself.留下在那儿生活并取得成功的先驱者为自己感到骄傲。
He is a pioneer in modern medical practice.他是现代医学实践的先驱。
He is a pioneer of social reform.他是社会改革的先驱。
He is a pioneer of heart transplant operations.他是心脏移植手术的开创者。
The Russians were the pioneers of space travel.俄国人是宇宙航行的先驱。
They were pioneers in the field of microsurgery.他们是显微外科学领域的创始人。
They are Young Pioneers.他们是少先队员。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The Wright brothers pioneered in early aviation .莱特兄弟是早期飞机制造业的探索者。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

They pioneered the Northwest Territory.他们开垦了西北领土。
She pioneered the short haircut for women.她倡导了妇女的短发型。
She pioneered the use of the drug.是她最先使用这种药品。
This company pioneered the use of silicon chip.这家公司开创了使用硅片的方法。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

act as pioneer起先锋作用
reinforce pioneer增援先驱者

形容词+～

celebrated pioneer著名的先驱者
early pioneer早期的拓荒者
fearless pioneer无所畏惧的开拓者
venturous pioneer爱冒险的开拓者

～+名词

pioneer pilot首航飞行员
pioneer plan最早的计划
pioneer wagons拓荒者的四轮马车
pioneer work探索新知识领域的工作

～+介词

pioneer in在…方面的先锋〔驱〕
pioneer in the use of X-rays使用X光的先驱
pioneer in work of在…工作方面的先锋
pioneer of…的先锋〔驱〕
pioneer of new era新时代的先驱者

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

pioneer a new method探索新方法
pioneer the Northwest Territory开垦西北领土
pioneer the use of开创…的使用方法

经典引文

The pioneer of modern experiments in gliding flight.
出自：Daily Chronicle
Wilbur Sweatmansa..jazz pioneer.
出自：W. C. Handy
Nicoll..was becoming well known as a pioneer in psychological medicine.
出自：N. Sherry
He..felt a throb of his old pioneer spirit, impelling him to..join the adventurous band.
出自：attrib.
The leader in state judicial innovation..California..pioneered in halting the death penalty.
出自：Time
The pioneering English women doctors who worked in mental institutions.
出自：E. Showalter

【近义词】

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