音标：['pæsiv] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

a. 消极的, 被动的, 冷漠的, 顺从的, 无源的
[医] 被动的

a. lacking in energy or will
s. peacefully resistant in response to injustice
a. expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb

词型变化：名词复数形式 : passives
考试类型：[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

形容词99%

名词1%

passive的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

He played a passive role in the marriage.他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.当你让这些事发生,而不做任何事来阻止它,你是消极的。

用作名词(n.)

Good is the passive that obeys reason.善是服从理智的被动性。
Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model.被动性泪液吸引之力量，可藉由文氏管模型来解释。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

He has a passive disposition.他个性消极。
He has a passive expression on his face.他脸上有一种漠然的表情。

用作表语S+be+～

His response was passive.他的反应是被动的。
Her attitude was passive.她的态度消极。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

passive observer冷漠的旁观者
passive operation消极作战
passive position被动位置
passive resistance消极抵抗
passive voice被动语态

动词+～

remain passive仍然消极

经典引文

The mind is..merely passive, receiving like wax the impressions of external objects.
出自：Ld Monboddo
The most common distinction was between active and passive male prostitutes.
出自：Boswell

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