音标:[ә'fensiv] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 令人不快的, 侮辱的, 攻击性的
[法] 攻击的, 进攻的, 冒犯的
s. violating or tending to violate or offend against
a. for the purpose of attack rather than defense
a. causing anger or annoyance
a. unpleasant or disgusting especially to the senses
词型变化:名词复数形式 : offensives
考试类型:[六级/考研/托福/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词89%
名词11%

offensive的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. His hasty temper made him offensive.他急躁的脾气使他令人讨厌。
  2. His remarks were rather offensive.他的话非常无礼。
  3. The boss kicked him out for an offensive remark.老板因为他说了一句冒犯的话就把他开除了。
  4. She has been greatly annoyed by his offensive remarks.他出言不逊,这使她很反感。
  5. The offensive troops gained ground quickly.这支进攻的军队很快地赢得了阵地
  6. That country developed lots of offensive arms.那个国家研制了许多进攻性武器。
用作名词(n.)
  1. In meetings she always takes the offensive before she can be criticized.在会上,她不等别人批评她而总是先发制人。
  2. Our army made a fierce offensive against the enemy.我军向敌人发起了猛烈的攻击。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. She said some offensive remarks.她说了一些令人不快的话。
  2. He took up offensive words.他发出攻击性的言论。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. I found him very offensive.我觉得他非常讨厌。
用作名词(n.)
  1. They mouthed a trade offensive.他们发动了一场贸易攻势。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
on the offensive
    准备攻击making an attack or ready to attack
take the offensive
    进攻attack first

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • offensive smells令人讨厌的气味
  • offensive weapons攻击性武器
~+介词
  • offensive to对…冒犯的
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • break off an offensive突然停止进攻
  • carry out an offensive进攻
  • plan an offensive部署攻势
形容词+~
  • new offensive新攻势
名词+~
  • air offensive空中优势
~+介词
  • offensive against反…攻势

经典引文

  • It..depends..which end of a revolver one is facing whether it is an offensive or a defensive weapon.

    出自:J. F. Kennedy
  • To force a smaller defensive player to..cover a taller offensive player.

    出自:J. Lehane
  • Prohibited articles include offensive weapons (articles made..for causing injury).

    出自:R. C. A. White
【近义词】
【反义词】

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