音标:['mәuʃәn] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 移动, 手势, 动作, 意向, 请求, 提议
v. 打手势
n. a change of position that does not entail a change of location
n. a state of change
n. a formal proposal for action made to a deliberative assembly for discussion and vote
n. the act of changing location from one place to another
词型变化:名词复数形式 : motions ; 过去式 : motioned ; 现在分词 : motioning ; 第三人称单数 : motions ; 过去分词 : motioned
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词91%
动词9%

motion的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The object is no longer in motion.该物体已不处於运动状态.
  2. Parts of the film were shown again in slow motion.影片的一些部分以慢动作重放。
  3. He made a motion with his hand to make me sit down.他招手示意要我坐下。
  4. His motion was rejected.他的提议遭到了拒绝。
  5. The meeting carried the motion by a large majority.会议以多数通过了这项提议。
用作动词(v.)
  1. He opened the door and motioned me to come in.他打开了门,招手让我进去。
  2. He motioned to the waiter.他向侍者示意。
  3. He motioned to the notes stacked on the table.他用手指指堆在旧上的那堆钞票。
  4. He motioned to the waiter.他向侍者示意。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. He opened the door and motioned me to come in.他打开门让我进去。
  2. The teacher motioned the boy to study.老师示意那个孩子去学习。
  3. He motioned me to be silent.他示意我安静。
  4. He motioned me to enter.他示意我进去。
  5. 1
  6. She was motioned to open the door.示意她去开门。
  7. He was motioned to sit down.示意他坐下。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The object is no longer in cyclical motion.这物体已不再循环运动。
  2. He has set the engine in motion.他已经开动发动机。
  3. He always accompanied his speech with motions.他讲演时总是伴以手势。
  4. He made a motion at me.他向我做了一个手势。
  5. I support the motion.我赞成这项动议。
  6. The conference adopted a motion.会议通过了一项提议。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
motion away (v.+adv.)
    示意…离开 ask sb to go away by gesturemotion sb away

    He motioned me away.

    他打手势示意我离开。

    When the doorman motioned them away, they took no notice.

    当门卫示意让他们离开时,他们没注意。

motion into (v.+prep.)
    示意某人进入 direct sb by gesture to go intomotion sb into sth

    He motioned me into the room.

    他示意我进屋。

    She motioned the man into the car.

    她示意那个男人上车。

motion to (v.+prep.)
    示意(某人)… ask sb to do sth by a gesturemotion to sb

    He motioned to the waiter.

    他向侍者示意。

    motion to sb to-v

    He motioned to me to be silent.

    他打手势叫我别出声。

    The guide motioned to me to come nearer.

    向导打手势让我走近一些。

    motion sb to sth

    He motioned me to a seat.

    他示意我坐下。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+副词
  • motion quietly暗暗示意
  • motion sb away用手势示意某人离开
  • motion sb in用手势示意某人进来
~+介词
  • motion to向…打手势,向…点头
  • motion sb to a seat用手势示意某人就座
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • accept a motion接受提议
  • adopt a motion采用提议
  • negative a motion否决动议
  • propose a motion提出提案
  • withdraw a motion撤回动议
形容词+~
  • absolute motion绝对运动
  • accelerated motion加速运动
  • mechanical motion机械运动
  • relative motion相对运动
  • retarded motion减速运动
  • variable motion变速运动
名词+~
  • straight line motion直线运动
  • urgency motion紧急动议
~+名词
  • motion picture电影
介词+~
  • in motion在开动,在运转,在运动中(的)
  • body in motion运动中的物体
  • of one's own motion自愿地,自动地
  • on a motion根据提议

经典引文

  • They..tabled a motion that..each zone might act as it thought best.

    出自:B. Montgomery
  • A motion that we dispense with the reading of the minutes.

    出自:J. D. MacDonald
【近义词】
【反义词】

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velocity-error constant