音标:[kil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 杀, 杀戮, 小河
vt. 杀, 破坏, 消灭, 使终止, 抵消, 否决
vi. 杀死
[计] 删除
n. the destruction of an enemy plane or ship or tank or missile
v. cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly
v. thwart the passage of
v. be fatal
词型变化:过去分词 : killed ; 现在分词 : killing ; 过去式 : killed ; 第三人称单数 : kills ; 名词复数形式 : kills
考试类型:[中考/高考/四级/考研]
词性分布:
动词98%
名词2%

kill的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. His wife was killed in a car accident.他的妻子在车祸中丧生。
  2. They fumigated the room to kill the vermin.他们用烟熏房间以杀死害虫。
  3. The noise killed the music.噪音淹没了音乐。
  4. They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament .他们有权使法案在国会不能通过。
  5. Swallow can help peasants kill pests.燕子能帮助农民消灭害虫。
  6. The insecticide will kill off the insect pests.这情形剂可消灭害虫。
  7. My back is killing me.我的背疼得要命。
  8. My feet are killing me.我的脚疼死我了!
  9. You cannot kill time without injuring eternity.消磨时间不可能不伤害永恒。
  10. We played cards to kill time until the bus came.车子来之前,我们打牌消磨时间。
  11. Those stairs kill me every time!每次那些台阶使我精疲力尽!
  12. The heavy work almost killed me.这重活几乎使我精疲力竭。
用作名词(n.)
  1. The hunters are moving in for the kill.猎手们正在围杀猎物。
  2. The tiger dragged its kill into the jungle.这只老虎拖着它的猎物进了丛林。
  3. The hunters brought their kill back to camp.猎人把猎物带回营地。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Careless driving kills!开车大意,危及生命!
  2. It's easy to kill, but impossible to restore life.杀生容易,回生难。
  3. The troops were shooting to kill.军队开枪射杀。
  4. Handle these toxic substances carefully; they can kill.处理这些有毒物质时要特别小心,它们能使人中毒致死。
  5. Mosquitoes kill easily when incubating.蚊子在产卵时,容易被消灭。
  6. This kind of pigs all kill well.这种猪出肉率高。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He killed the enemy.他杀死了那个敌人。
  2. He killed a robber in self-defence.自卫中,他打死了一个强盗。
  3. We have killed all the invaders on the spot.我们已把入侵之敌就地全部杀光。
  4. I was determined to finish even if it killed me.即使搭上我的命,我也下决心把事情干完。
  5. Car accidents kill thousands of Americans every year.车祸每年使成千上万美国人死亡。
  6. Your dog is going to kill that cat in a minute.你家的狗快把那只猫咬死了。
  7. My mother will kill me when she finds out where I've been.我母亲要是知道我去过那地方,非把我宰了不可。
  8. The boss will kill me if she finds out about this!如果老板发现这件事,她一定会对我发火的!
  9. His jokes killed me.他的笑话使我捧腹大笑。
  10. The long hike killed me.这次长途跋涉把我累死了。
  11. Overwork killed him.他工作过度,劳累致死。
  12. My feet are killing me.我的脚疼得很厉害。
  13. It kills him to admit he is wrong.要他认错使他感到极为尴尬。
  14. Cold weather killed most of the plants in their garden.寒冷的天气把他们花园里的大部分花草都冻死了。
  15. The frost killed the flowers.霜使花枯萎了。
  16. With his remark he killed further conversation.他这么一说,就把进一步交谈扼杀了。
  17. The heavy downpour killed our hope of getting home before midnight.倾盆大雨使我们午夜之前到家的希望破灭了。
  18. That mistake has killed his chances.那个错误已使他失去了机会。
  19. They have the right to kill a bill in Parliament.他们有权使法案在国会上不能通过。
  20. Why did he kill this proposal?他为什么否决这项建议?
  21. Patrick killed the engine, but the hippo sensed danger and submerged.尽管巴特瑞克把发动机停了下来,可是河马还是感到了危险而潜入水下去了。
  22. Kill the lights.把灯关掉。
  23. The newspaper editor killed the story.报社编辑删掉了这篇报道。
  24. A drink of water killed the taste of the medicine.喝水消除了药的苦味。
  25. This drug helps to kill pain.这药有助于止痛。
  26. While waiting for the train, he killed time by reading.等火车的时候,他以读书消磨时间。
  27. They killed an hour at the zoo.他们在动物园消磨了1小时。
  28. One colour may kill another near it.一种颜色可能使相近的颜色显不出来。
  29. That floral carpet kills the effect of your curtains.那块有花卉图案的地毯使你的窗帘没那么扎眼了。
  30. She killed the bottle of wine.她喝干了这瓶酒。
  31. 1
  32. His sister was killed in a car accident.他的妹妹死于车祸。
  33. I was almost killed in the fighting.在战斗中,我差一点儿被打死。
用作双宾动词S+~+ pron./n. + n./pron.
  1. I will kill you a goat.我会给你杀一只羊。
  2. She says that she will kill me that pig when I come next time.她说等我下次来的时候,她给我杀那头猪。
S+~+ n./pron. +for pron./n.
  1. He killed a pig for me.他为我杀了一头猪。
其他v -ing as adverb.
  1. He stopped the car suddenly, killing the motor.他突然停下汽车,把发动机熄了火。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
kill by〔with〕( v.+prep. )
    用…杀死,被…害死 kill (sb/sth) use sthkill sb/sth by〔with〕 sth

    She killed him by a hammer.

    她用锤子砸死了他。

    You will kill the child with kindness.

    你溺爱孩子会害了他。

    He killed his enemy with a spear.

    他用长矛刺死了他的仇敌。

    The jewel thief killed one of the policemen with a knife.

    珠宝贼用刀子杀死了一名警察。

    You will have to kill these unwanted plants with poison.

    你得用药把那些多余的植物除掉。

    He was killed by a heavy stone.

    他被一块大石头砸死了。

    He was killed by famine.

    他死于饥荒。

    She was killed by a fall from the horse.

    她从马上跌下来摔死了。

kill off( v.+adv. )
    消灭; 把…一个接一个地杀死 kill (things or people) one at a timekill sb/sth ⇔ off

    The invaders killed off all the inhabitants of the town.

    侵略者将全城居民杀光。

    The flood of hunters killed off most of the buffaloes in that area.

    大量涌来的猎人捕杀掉了那个地区里的大部分野牛。

    This fever has been killing off many of the older people in the city.

    城里许多上了岁数的人染上了这种热病后,相继而亡。

    The factory dumped wastes into the river and killed off the fish.

    这家工厂把有毒的废物倾入河中,把河里的鱼全都毒死了。

    The low price they asked killed their competition off.

    他们索价低廉,使别人无法和他们竞争。

    Changed circumstances killed these projects off.

    形势的变化打消了这些计划。

    The president suggested a new law to Congress but many members of Congress were against the idea and they killed it off.

    总统建议立一个新法,但由于很多国会议员反对,因此落空了。

    The trees were killed off by the severe winter.

    在严寒的冬天,这些树相继被冻死。

    In this play, all the characters except one get killed off by the last act, so that we know which one is the murderer.

    这出剧到最后一场时,除一个人外,其余的先后都被杀死了,所以我们明白了谁是凶手。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • kill a bill否决议案
  • kill a cat杀死一只猫
  • kill a dog杀死一只狗
  • kill a light关灯
  • kill a live circuit切断通电电路
  • kill a man杀死一个人
  • kill a petition拒绝请愿书
  • kill a policeman杀死一个警察
  • kill an engine使发动机熄火
  • kill animals宰动物
  • kill faith使丧失信心
  • kill hunger充饥
  • kill joy扫兴
  • kill proposal否决提案
  • kill sb's appetite使某人毫无食欲
  • kill sb's interest破坏某人的情趣
  • kill submarine炸沉潜水艇
  • kill time消磨时间
~+副词
  • kill well出肉率高
  • kill accidentally意外地杀死
  • kill basely卑鄙地杀死
  • kill brutally残忍地杀死
  • kill completely彻底杀死
  • kill easily轻易地宰杀
  • kill ferociously凶猛地杀死
  • kill incessantly不断地破坏
  • kill infallibly彻底地杀死
  • kill insanely疯狂地杀死
  • kill instantly立即杀死
  • kill intentionally有意地杀死
  • kill pitilessly无情地杀死
  • kill savagely野蛮地杀死
  • kill slightly悄悄地杀死
  • kill uselessly无效地破坏
  • kill utterly完全地杀死
  • kill wantonly胡乱地杀死
  • kill off完全除掉,使全死掉,使完全失去
  • kill off all one's political opponents把政敌全部除掉
  • kill out杀掉,除去,消灭,摧毁
~+介词
  • kill by用…杀死,由于…而死
  • kill by falling from the roof of a house从屋顶上掉下来摔死
  • kill by poison服毒自杀
  • kill for为了…而宰杀
  • kill in在…中丧生
  • kill in accident在事故中丧生
  • kill on死于…
  • kill on the railway卧轨自杀
  • kill with用…杀死,消灭

经典引文

  • Always being right up with the hounds..for fear that she might miss a kill.

    出自:R. Dahl
  • It'd do them good to watch their mother hunt and share a fresh kill.

    出自:R. K. Narayan
  • Bentley did kill his adversary dead.

    出自:J. C. Morison
  • He's dead because I killed him.

    出自:Le Roi Jones
  • Nearly killed myself on the tower ladder.

    出自:V. Canning
【近义词】
【反义词】

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adhami
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bandi
beam span
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Butirosine
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rotche
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Soveja
Sub-50-nm
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tamabler
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Trudeau, Edward Livingston
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whole nine yards
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