音标：[in'sentiv] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 动机
a. 激励的

n. a positive motivational influence

词型变化：名词复数形式 : incentives
考试类型：[六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词100%

incentive的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

Haier is operating with the mechanism of Incentive Management.海尔实行激励管理机制。
We should be incentive to further study in this subject.我们应在这一课题上鼓励进一步研究。

用作名词(n.)

To support the family is an incentive for him to work hard.养家糊口是他努力工作的刺激因素。
Incentives differ from country to country and region to region and are always highest in a depressed area.这些鼓励措施在国与国、地区与地区之间都不尽相同。一般萧条地区提供的鼓励最高。
They have a strong incentive to negotiate.他们有要求谈判的强烈动机。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

Her interest gave me an incentive and I worked twice as hard.她的兴趣鼓舞了我,因此我加倍努力地工作。
The company offers a bonus as an incentive to greater speed and efficiency in production.公司提供红利,作为提高生产速度和效率的刺激。
A little bonus will give the employees an incentive to work harder.一点奖金可以刺激雇员更加努力地工作。
With some pupils, praise is not an incentive to study hard.对于一些小学生来说,受表扬不是努力学习的动机。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

give incentive激发

形容词+～

chief〔main, major〕 incentive主要动机
greater incentive更富有刺激
powerful incentive强有力的刺激

～+介词

incentive to对…的动机

经典引文

Behind these obvious..incentives to anti-Jewish attitudes there was a deeper cause.
出自：H. Arendt
Her visit was an incentive to tidy the flat.
出自：I. Murdoch
The Lord Shaftesbury..made an incentive speech in the House of Lords.
出自：R. North

【近义词】

motive动机
inducement诱因
stimulus刺激
encouragement鼓励
inspiration灵感
occasion场合
provocation激怒
stimulant兴奋剂
signal信号
motivator激发因素
bonus红利

【反义词】

disincentive抑制因素

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