音标：['hikʌp] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

n. 打嗝
v. 打嗝

n. (usually plural) the state of having reflex spasms of the diaphragm accompanied by a rapid closure of the glottis producing an audible sound; sometimes a symptom of indigestion
v. breathe spasmodically, and make a sound

词型变化：名词复数形式 : hiccups ; 过去式 : hiccupped ; 第三人称单数 : hiccups ; 现在分词 : hiccupping ; 过去分词 : hiccuped

词性分布：

名词82%

动词18%

hiccup的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

There's been a slight hiccup in our mailing system.我们的邮政系统临时出了一点小问题。
If the strange pathway of the nerves is a product of our fish origin, the hiccup itself may have arisen from the past we share with amphibians.假使如此不合理的神经路线是鱼类祖先所留下，那麽打嗝就可能源自和我们有著同样过往的两生类。

用作不及物动词(vi.)

When you have to hiccup, drink a glass of cold water.当你不得不打嗝时，喝一杯冷水就好了。
When did he stop hiccupping?How long did he hiccup?什么时候停止打嗝，他打嗝多久了？

词汇搭配

spasmodic hiccup痉挛性呃逆
hiccup caused by disorder of vital energy气呃

经典引文

The hiccups of suppressed laughter.
出自：P. P. Read
She..sat down again beside him, shivering and hiccuping.
出自：A. Ghosh

【近义词】

hitch猛拉
glitch小故障
interruption打岔
delay耽搁
setback挫折
hiccough打嗝
singultus[医]呃逆

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