音标:['hæzәd] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 冒险, 危险, 机会
vt. 冒...的危险, 赌运气, 使冒危险
[计] 相关危险; 冒险
n. a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune
n. an obstacle on a golf course
词型变化:名词复数形式 : hazards ; 过去式 : hazarded ; 现在分词 : hazarding ; 过去分词 : hazarded ; 第三人称单数 : hazards
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词95%
动词5%

hazard的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The car had its hazard warning lights on.这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。
  2. He had put his own life in hazard.他是在拿自己的生命来冒险。
  3. There are many serious health hazards associated with smoking.许多危害健康的情况都与吸烟有关。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. He hazarded all his money in the attempt to save the business.他为挽救这家企业,不惜冒险投入他的全部金钱。
  2. I'll hazard a dollar on the bingo game.我在这局宾果游戏上赌一元钱。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. Don't hazard any guess.不要搞无把握的猜测。
  2. If I may hazard a guess, she's at least fifty.若让我猜一猜的话,她至少有50岁。
  3. Would you care to hazard a guess as to how many people will come?你愿意猜一猜有多少人会来吗?
  4. He hazarded a guess that our team would win.他毫无把握地猜想我队会获胜。
  5. They have not used this article before, but they are willing to hazard a try.这种商品他们以前从未用过,但愿意冒险一试。
  6. Rock-climbers sometimes hazard their lives.攀登岩壁的人有时要冒生命危险。
  7. The fireman hazarded his life to save the child.这位消防队员冒着生命危险抢救孩子。
  8. Are you prepared to hazard your life for the success of this mission?你是否准备为完成这项使命而去冒生命危险?
  9. The hen hazarded her life to protect her chickens.母鸡甘冒生命危险去保护小鸡。
  10. Don't hazard your reputation by supporting that crook.不要冒败坏你名声的危险去支持那个坏蛋。
  11. He hazarded all his money in the attempt to save the business.他为了挽救这个企业,不惜冒险投入他的全部本钱。
  12. I'll hazard a dollar on the bingo game.我愿花一美元赌宾戈游戏。
  13. He hazarded a week's salary on a game of chance.他把一星期的薪水孤注一掷地赌了。
引出直接引语
  1. “You don't like their plans?”hazarded Kipps.“你不喜欢他们的计划?”基普斯壮着胆子说。
用作名词(n.)
  1. He climbed into the car at the hazard of his life.他冒着生命危险进了汽车。
  2. Are you aware of the hazards of mountaineering?你知道登山运动的危险吗?
  3. He doesn't have an ounce of ability of foreseeing hazards.他毫无预见风险的能力。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • hazard a guess冒险地提出一种猜测
  • hazard one's life冒着生命危险
  • hazard a remark斗胆进言
~+介词
  • hazard all one's savings in an investment用全部积蓄冒险投资
  • hazard one's life on rock-climbing冒生命危险爬岩壁
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • present hazards构成危险
  • run the hazard冒险
形容词+~
  • economic hazards经济风险
  • occupational hazard职业性危害
名词+~
  • fire hazard火灾危害
  • health hazard健康危害
介词+~
  • at hazard在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地
  • select at hazard胡乱选择
  • at all hazards拼着一切危险,不顾一切危险
  • by hazard在危急之中,胡乱地,随便地
  • in hazard在危险中,受到威胁
  • put one's life in hazard冒着生命危险
  • full of hazards充满危险
  • on the hazard岌岌可危
~+介词
  • a hazard to对…的危害
  • a hazard to health对健康的危害
  • a hazard to motorists对开车人的危险

经典引文

  • People were asking one another about the hazards of nuclear fallout.

    出自:T. O
  • The general cargo business is too risky for a rich man..to hazard money on it.

    出自:F. Forsyth
【近义词】
【反义词】

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