音标:['gilti] ; 柯林斯词典等级:3 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
a. 犯罪的, 有过失的, 自觉有错的, 心虚的
[法] 有罪的, 犯罪的, 自觉有罪的
a. responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act
s. showing a sense of guilt

考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/GRE]
词性分布:
形容词100%

guilty的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The court found him guilty.法官判他有罪。
  2. The man was proved guilty of murder.这个男子被证实犯了杀人罪。
  3. A man is accounted innocent until he is proven guilty.一个人未被证明有罪前,被视为是清白的。
  4. His answer evidenced a guilty conscience.他的回答证明他良心有愧。
  5. He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. The thief sought forgiveness for his guilty acts.那小偷乞求宽恕他的罪行。
  2. His guilty look gave him away.他那自知有错的神态使人一眼就看出了他有过失。
n. +~
  1. The three persons guilty of theft have been sent to prison.三个犯有偷盗罪的人被送进监狱了。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. Then I would be guilty too.那样的话我也要感到内疚了。
  2. He looked guilty.他显得惭愧不安。
S+be+~+ prep .-phrase
  1. I feel guilty about not having written to you sooner.我为没有早些给你写信而感到内疚。
  2. The man was found guilty of armed robbery, and condemned to eight years' imprisonment.那人犯有持械抢劫罪,因而被判八年监禁。
S+be+~+that-clause
  1. Bob felt guilty that he had not made an attempt to save her.鲍勃为未曾设法救她而感到内疚。
用作宾语补足语S+V+O+~
  1. The jury found him guilty of murder.陪审团判决他犯有谋杀罪。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • guilty conscience愧疚的心理
  • guilty look内疚的表情
  • guilty party有罪的一方
  • guilty acts罪行
动词+~
  • feel guilty感到内疚
  • look〔plead〕 guilty显得内疚
  • pronounce guilty of...宣判犯有…罪
~+介词
  • guilty about内疚…的
  • guilty of a crime有罪,犯罪
  • guilty of a serious blunder犯大错
  • guilty of murder〔theft〕犯杀人〔偷窃〕罪
  • guilty to stealing the bicycle犯偷自行车罪

经典引文

  • We put ten of the Mutineers in Irons...Others less guilty I punish'd and discharg'd.

    出自:Woodes Rogers
  • He hangs his guilty head.

    出自:transf.

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