单词：given
音标：['givәn] ；
柯林斯词典等级：3 级；
a. 赠予的, 沉溺的, 约定的
give的过去分词
give的过去分词
n. an assumption that is taken for granted
s. acknowledged as a supposition
s. acknowledged as a supposition
词型变化：名词复数形式 : givens
词性分布：
given的用法和样例：
例句
用作形容词(adj.)
- You have to finish the work within the given time.你们必须在规定时间内完成这项工作。
- The given radius being 4 ft., find the circumference.已知半径为四英尺,求周长。
- He is given to boasting.他喜欢吹牛。
用作介词(prep.)
- Given his age, he did it quite well.考虑到他的年龄，他做得相当好。
- Given their inexperience, they've done their best.考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们已经尽力了。
常见句型
用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语～+ n.- The work must be done within the given time.这个工作必须在规定的时间内完成。
- They were to meet at a given time and place.他们要在规定的时间和地点会晤。
用作介词(prep.)
- Given the present conditions,I think she's done rather well.考虑到目前的条件,我认为她已做得相当出色。
- Given the chance,I'd do it again.如果有机会,我会再干一次。
常用短语
用作形容词(adj.)
be given to- 有…癖好; 倾向于be in the habit of or to have a tendency to
词汇搭配
用作形容词 (adj.)
～+名词- given area〔time〕特定地区〔时间〕
经典引文
The second hand took the risk out of the given-out work.
出自：DickensGiven goods never prosper.
出自：Daily NewsHow many there were on any given weekend.
出自：B. Moore
【近义词】
- assumed假定的
- disposed愿意的
- stated阐明的
- addicted沉溺于的
- supposed想象的
- bentbend的过去式和过去分...
- inclined 倾向于 ... 的...
- granted的确
- presented动词present的过去...
- with用
- allowing动词allow的现在进行...
- because of因为
- in view of鉴于
- as a result of作为 ... 的结果...
- absolute绝对的
- rule规则
- principle原理
- truth事实
- fundamental基本的
- known已知的
- agreed同意的
- specified指定的
- prearranged预有安排
- set放置
- tending照顾
- precondition先决条件
- minded有意的
- apt恰当的
- presumption推测