单词：gear
vt. 以齿轮连起, 开动, 使适应, 安排
vi. 连接上, 适合
n. a mechanism for transmitting motion for some specific purpose (as the steering gear of a vehicle)
n. equipment consisting of miscellaneous articles needed for a particular operation or sport etc.
v. set the level or character of
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
gear的用法和样例：
例句
- Careless use of the clutch may damage the gears.离合器使用不慎可能损坏传动装置。
- The gear just would not come unstuck.齿轮就是松不开来。
- The car has four forward gear and one reverse gear.那汽车有四个前进挡和一个倒挡。
- Lifting electromagnet is a kind of lifting gear.起重电磁铁是起重工具的一种。
- Hundreds of police in riot gear struggled to control the violence.数以百计的警察身披防暴装备，奋力镇压暴乱。
- We need to sort out our camping gear before we go away.我们需要在离开前把我们野营用的装备准备好。
- Education should be geared to the children's needs and abilities.教育应适应儿童的需要和能力。
- We had to gear our lives to the new changes .我们必须使我们的生活适应新的变化。
- The teeth of the wheels gear into each other .这些轮子的齿互相啮合。
常见句型
- They put the hunting gear into the boat.他们把打猎工具放在小船上。
- This large gear turns the small one.这个大齿轮带动那个小齿轮。
- A car can't go unless it is in gear.汽车若不把传动机构联系好就不能开动。
- Tom changed gear and he won the game at last.汤姆突然加速最后赢得了比赛。
- The cogs gear smoothly.齿轮啮合得很好。
- The teeth of the wheels gear into each other.轮齿相互啮合。
- His political opponents are gearing themselves for national elections in October.他的政敌们正在为10月份大选做准备。
常用短语
- 没上排挡; 运转不灵活,出了毛病not connected to the gear; not working well
- 减弱…的压力〔难度〕; 降低…的水平 reduce the force or level of (sth)gear down
He geared down as he came into the corner.
他到拐角处放慢了速度。
You have to gear down when you drive uphill.
上坡行驶时必须换慢挡。
gear sth ⇔ downThe courses have been geared down to lower ability of students in these special classes.
在这些特殊班里,由于学生能力低,课程的难度已降低了。
- 调整(某物)使其适合… arrange (sth) so as to make it suitable for (sth or sb)gear sth to sth
We must gear the amount of products to the level of public demand.
我们必须使产品数量适合公众要求的水平。
We have to gear our lives to the new changes.
我们必须使自己的生活适应新的变化。
Education should be geared to the children's needs and abilities.
教育应适应儿童的需要和能力。
- 使做好行动准备 prepare (sth or sb) for actiongear up
When you are going fast enough, you'll be able to gear up.
车开得足够快时,你就能换挡加速。
gear sth ⇔ upThe directors decided to gear the factory up for increased production, by bringing in new machine.
为了适应增产的需要,董事们决定引进新机器。
gear upThe Department is gearing up for increased intake of students.
这个系正在为扩大招生做好准备。
gear sb/sth ⇔ upThe party is all geared up for the forthcoming election campaign.
该党为即将来临的竞选活动已完全做好了准备。
I was geared up to have an argument about it and then she said it didn't matter anyhow.
我已准备好跟她辩论那事,可是她却说不管怎样都没什么关系了。
词汇搭配
- change〔shift〕 gear(s)换挡
- keep all the gear in把所有衣物放在…
- load the gear into把工具装上…
- strip gears折断齿轮的齿
- fishing〔hunting〕 gear渔〔猎〕具
- homely gear朴素的衣服
- low〔high, top〕 gear低〔高〕速挡
- bottom gear头挡
- drive gear传动齿轮
- horse gear马具
- in gear搭上齿轮,在正常运转中,处于正常状态,健全的
- into gear搭上齿轮,进入正常运转,进入工作状态
- out of gear齿轮脱开,运转不正常,脱节
- gear highly高度兴奋
- gear mechanically机械地搭配
- gear scientifically科学地搭配
- gear down换慢挡,减少
- gear up换快挡,促进,提高,使准备好
- gear into each other相互啮合
- gear to加以调解使适合
经典引文
Peasants in their homely gear.
出自：WordsworthPrince William..starts new fashions in toddler gear.
出自：Daily Mail
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