音标:['ekstrә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 额外的事物, 另外的收费
a. 额外的, 特别的
adv. 额外地, 特别地, 非常地
n. an additional edition of a newspaper (usually to report a crisis)
n. something additional of the same kind
s. added to a regular schedule
s. further or added
词型变化:名词复数形式 : extras
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
形容词91%
名词5%
副词4%

extra的用法和样例:

例句

用作形容词(adj.)
  1. There were so many people that the company put on extra buses.人数太多,公司加开了公共汽车。
  2. Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost.这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Her school fees are 440 a term; music and dancing are extras.她的学费是每学期440英镑,音乐和舞蹈课另外收费。
  2. We need hundreds of extras for the battle scenes.我们拍战斗场面需要上百的临时演员。
用作副词(adv.)
  1. We'll give you an extra special discount for buying this merchandise.要是您购买这些商品,我们会给您非常特别的折扣。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)
用作定语~+ n.
  1. As to your wish to have an extra secretary , let's leave it open until the next fiscal year.你希望增补一名秘书的事,到下一财政年度再定。
  2. The factory director decided to put on extra men to get the work done as early as possible.厂长决定增加人力以便尽早完成这项工作。
  3. Two extra people are coming for dinner.Will the food stretch out?又有两个人要来吃饭,饭菜够吃吗?
  4. We usually lay in extra coal in case of emergencies .我们通常总是多储备一些煤以备急用。
  5. The ship was loaded down with extra cargo.船上又额外加装了货物。
  6. British Airways are putting on an extra flight to Rome every day.英国航空公司现在每天增开一班飞往罗马的客机。
  7. The extra income has cancelled out all his debts.那笔额外收入把他所有的债务都抵消了。
  8. By doing a little extra homework, the girl got ahead of the rest of the class.这个女孩做了一些额外的作业,她就超过了班里其他同学。
  9. During harvest time the farmers often return to the fields in the evening for extra labour.在收获季节农民们常常在晚上还要到地里加班干活。
  10. If you're set on buying the house, we'll throw in the carpets and curtains at no extra cost.如果你决定买房子,我们将免费赠送地毯和窗帘。
  11. They want to print in some extra information.他们想要印入一些号外消息。
  12. He decided to stay on for an extra month in the university to make up for the time he spent while his family stayed with him.他打算留在大学再学习一个月,以补回他家人来玩时花掉的时间。
n. +~
  1. It's an all-inclusive price, there is nothing extra to pay.这是总价,没有别的额外费用要付了。
用作表语S+be+~
  1. The basic price of the car is 66,000 yuan , the radio is extra.这部小车本身的价钱为66,000元,附件收音机另收。
  2. Dinner costs 40 yuan , and wine is extra.晚餐40元,不算酒钱。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
  • extra buses增开的公共汽车
  • extra charge另外的收费
  • extra quality特优质量
  • extra ticket多余的票
  • extra trains增开的列车
  • extra work加班

经典引文

  • Money..for any extra wants of our own troops.

    出自:T. Jefferson
  • Soldiers were employed on extra pay to make the roads.

    出自:W. E. H. Lecky
  • Isabel hired the extra chairs and tea-things.

    出自:L. P. Hartley

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