音标:[ik'spenditʃә] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 开支, 费用, 用光, 消费额
[经] 支出, 费用, 消费
n money paid out; an amount spent
n the act of spending money for goods or services
n the act of consuming something
词型变化:名词复数形式 : expenditures
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS/GRE]
词性分布:
名词100%

expenditure的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. We must try our best to control our expenditure.我们必须尽力控制开销。
  2. The government intends to cut expenditure on arms.政府打算削减军备开支。
  3. Such a great task requires the expenditure of much money and time.这么庞大的任务需要消耗许多的金钱和时间。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The new equipment is not worth the expenditure.新设备不值这笔开支。
  2. Renovations required an expenditure of about 1000 dollars.设备更新花了1000美元左右。
  3. We limited our expenditure to what is necessary.我们把开销限制在必要的范围内。

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cut down〔reduce〕 expenditure削减费用
  • economize〔increase〕 expenditure节约〔增加〕开支
  • meet expenditure应付开支
形容词+~
  • actual expenditure实际支出
  • enormous expenditure巨大的费用
  • military expenditures军费
  • ordinary expenditures经常支出
  • personal expenditure个人开支
  • unnecessary expenditure不必要的支出
  • useless〔wasteful〕 expenditure无用〔浪费〕的开支
  • working expenditure工作费用,经营费用
名词+~
  • defense expenditures防御费
  • household expenditures家庭开支
~+介词
  • expenditure beyond sb's means超出某人财力的费用
  • expenditure for〔of, on〕在…上的支出

经典引文

  • The collection and expenditure of the public revenue.

    出自:Adam Smith
  • He disliked all quarrelling as an unpleasant expenditure of energy.

    出自:George Eliot
【近义词】
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alphaeus
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UNPUB
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