音标：[dɒk] ；柯林斯词典等级：2 级；

n. 码头, 船坞, 被告席, 尾巴的骨肉部分
vt. 使靠码头, 使(船)进港, 剪短
vi. 进港

n. an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial
n. any of certain coarse weedy plants with long taproots, sometimes used as table greens or in folk medicine
n. a platform where trucks or trains can be loaded or unloaded
n. landing in a harbor next to a pier where ships are loaded and unloaded or repaired; may have gates to let water in or out

词型变化：名词复数形式 : docks ; 过去分词 : docked ; 过去式 : docked ; 现在分词 : docking ; 第三人称单数 : docks
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/IELTS/GRE]

词性分布：

名词81%

动词19%

dock的用法和样例：

例句

用作名词(n.)

The ship's hull scraped along the side of the dock.船行时船身擦着码头的边。
The cruise ship is strikebound in the dock.巡洋舰因罢工而停泊在码头上。
The liner is in dock for a refit.班轮正在船坞修理。
The yacht is lying up in the dock.那条游艇正停在船坞里。

用作动词(v.)

He rowed up the canal looking for a place to dock the boat.他在运河里划船，寻找一个码头泊船。
The ferry is expected to dock at 6.渡船预计在6点停靠码头。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)

We took the children to the dock to see the ships.我们带孩子到码头去看轮船。
The old car was temporarily in dock.那辆旧汽车暂时搁置待修。
He is in dock under going treatment.他正在医院里接受治疗。
Stan has been in dry dock for four months.斯坦已经失业四个月了。

用作动词(v.)

用作不及物动词S+～(+A)

The ship docked.船靠码头了。
We'll be docking in about half an hour.我们大约半小时后靠码头。
The two space vehicles have docked together.这两个飞行器已接到一起了。

用作及物动词S+～+ n./pron.

The sailors docked the ship and began to unload it.船员们将船靠了码头,并开始卸货。
He is docking his horse's tail.他正在剪短马的尾巴。

If you're late for work again your wages will be docked.如果你上班再迟到,就要扣你的工资了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

dock the horse's tail剪短马的尾巴
dock the ship把船引靠码头
dock one's wages扣某人的工资

经典引文

Her creditors have been docked of three-fourths of their due.
出自：E. A. Bartlett
He's afraid to ask the Council for anything in case they dock his wretched salary to pay for it.
出自：A. J. Cronin
He is docked of all his pocket money until the debt is paid.
出自：A. S. Neill
The..company suddenly finds its contribution to group profits has been docked.
出自：Accountant
I should..see my wealthy Andrew dock'd in sand.
出自：Merchant of Venice,Shakespeare

【近义词】

harbor
pier

【反义词】

undock使出坞

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