音标:['dæmidʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 损害, 伤害
v. 损害
n. the occurrence of a change for the worse
n. loss of military equipment
n. the act of damaging something or someone
v. inflict damage upon
词型变化:名词复数形式 : damages ; 过去分词 : damaged ; 现在分词 : damaging ; 过去式 : damaged ; 第三人称单数 : damages
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词70%
动词30%

damage的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。
  2. Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。
  3. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
  2. Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. China damages easily.瓷器容易破损。
  2. This cloth damages easily.这件衣服很容易坏。
  3. Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗一定会受损。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。
  2. Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。
  3. Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.去年夏天,一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了。
  4. A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。
  5. The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物,炸坏了另外几幢房屋。
  6. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
  7. They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。
  8. He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。
  9. Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。
  10. 1
  11. This lock is damaged.This door will never open!这把锁坏了。门开不开了!
  12. Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋遭受了地震的损失。
  13. If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾,他们的肺部就会受到损伤。
  14. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。
  15. The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.警方承认有三辆警车被毁。
  16. His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  2. The damaged wire blew out the cooker.电线坏了,电饭锅不可使用了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。
  2. He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.他应为他的工人所造成的一切损失负责。
  3. The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured.邮局对于邮寄包裹,除已办保险者外,若有损失不负责任。
  4. Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.你把花坛损坏了,你父亲对此非常生气。
  5. The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.牛群闯进麦田,毁了不少庄稼。
  6. Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat.幸好,风浪使船只受到的损坏较轻。
  7. The unprecedented flood caused great damage to many places in the North.这空前的洪水,使北方许多地方遭受重大损失。
  8. Someone who refuses to follow the order must be brought to heel before he does lasting damage.必须迫使拒绝那些遵循命令的人在造成不可挽回的损害之前就范。
  9. The storm did a great deal of material damage.暴风雨造成了许多物资损坏。
  10. In international custom, a nation that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.根据国际惯例,某国单方面撕毁合同必须赔偿损失。
  11. He advanced a large claim for damages.他提出了一大笔赔偿要求。
  12. The insurance company has paid us damages.保险公司已经把赔款付给了我们。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
damage for (v.+prep.)
    (对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sthdamage for sb/sth

    The incident has damaged for his reputation.

    这次事件给他的名声造成损害。

用作名词(n.)
what's the damage
    某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • damage car毁坏汽车
  • damage cities毁坏城市
  • damage crop使庄稼受到损害
  • damage economy对经济产生影响
  • damage goods毁坏商品
  • damage house毁坏房屋
  • damage one's confidence对某人的信心产生影响
  • damage sb's appearance毁了某人的面容
  • damage sb's interests损害某人的利益
  • damage sb's property损害某人的财产
  • damage sb's prospects毁坏某人的前程
  • damage sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
  • damage the national economy损害国民经济
~+副词
  • damage badly严重损害
  • damage completely完全损坏
  • damage easily容易损坏
  • damage normally正常损害
  • damage partially部分损害
  • damage seriously严重损害
  • damage totally全部损害
  • damage usually经常损害
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cause damage造成损失〔损害〕
  • do damage to损害
  • guard against damage预防遭受损害
  • pay (for) damage赔偿损失
  • receive damage受到〔遭到〕损失
  • recover damage弥补损失
  • repair damage弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分
  • suffer damage遭受损害,蒙受损害
  • work damage造成损害
形容词+~
  • great damage很大损害
  • heavy damage严重的损失〔损伤〕
  • lasting damage永久的损失
  • little damage很小的损害
  • much damage很大损害
  • serious damage严重损害
  • slight damage轻微的损害
  • total damage全部损失
名词+~
  • brain damage脑损伤
  • flood damage水灾损失
  • material damage物质损坏
  • one million dollars damage一百万美元的损失
  • war damage战争造成的损失〔损害〕
介词+~
  • with damage有损害
~+介词
  • damage from由…引起的损失
  • damage from a fire因火灾而受到的损害
  • damage from a flood因水灾而受到的损害
  • damage to car汽车损坏
  • damage to house房子损坏

经典引文

  • As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.

    出自:Chaucer
  • Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.

    出自:A. Lurie
  • They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.

    出自:G. Greene
  • I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.

    出自:M. Amis

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学英语单词
acci-dent
additive congruential method
Almohade
antiadaptationists
antielastase
Araxa
astrometric binary (star)
bent single mode fibers
blephroplegia
breaching
Caballos Mesteňos, Llano de los
calculator with external program input
cavity output transmission
cheese dip
Chikonkomene
chineser
cine-holography
cognitive processing model
comperssed air starting
congenital pathology
crown beard
estimated residual or scrap value
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F-22
first annual
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frozen specific heat
frustration-aggressions
garage for bulldozer
germen
gibian
grampuss
hide your face
high-voltage supply
hillwoman
hot dip plating
hydrographical map
inline procedures
Komis
landing force
leakage steam
lex loci celebrationis
limiting effective wavelength
links-links patterning mechanism
Lugouqiao
magnetoplasmons
malamide
mathematizing
messianist
midewewin
minws
multiple-bridge
mushroom wine sauces
narrow gauge lighting
nervi cutaneus dorsalis lateralis pedis
nine-fifteen
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noncontemporaneous deposit
onderdonk
Oppenheim's dermatitis
out-republican
outer pack
over oxidized heat
pentecosties
Perrinia
planetary surface analysis
price after tax
primitive abdominal fold
programed aging
pseudodementias
puppy feet
radiation monitoring and alarm assembly
Rankkine
razmatazs
Reform of social security system
Richardson,Henry Handel
right-handed thread screw
ripening process
salsolaceous
sand (bed) filter
seed control station
Shatta
socket-power unit
soll type
stack chips
TA-077
Tandur
Tanuku
Techsci
theftly
triglyceridemia
triple malaria
turtle stone
UAF
upeneus luzonius
uu (user to user)
v.m.s
vincamedine
wand (reader)
wheat black stem rust
white stork
zolin