音标:['dæmidʒ] ; 柯林斯词典等级:4 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 损害, 伤害
v. 损害
n. the occurrence of a change for the worse
n. loss of military equipment
n. the act of damaging something or someone
v. inflict damage upon
词型变化:名词复数形式 : damages ; 过去分词 : damaged ; 现在分词 : damaging ; 过去式 : damaged ; 第三人称单数 : damages
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词70%
动词30%

damage的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。
  2. Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。
  3. The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.洪水毁坏了大量农作物。
用作及物动词(vt.)
  1. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
  2. Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. China damages easily.瓷器容易破损。
  2. This cloth damages easily.这件衣服很容易坏。
  3. Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.毛织物用热水洗一定会受损。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。
  2. Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。
  3. Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.去年夏天,一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了。
  4. A fire has damaged the school houses.一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。
  5. The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物,炸坏了另外几幢房屋。
  6. Drinking and smoking can damage your health.饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。
  7. They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。
  8. He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。
  9. Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。
  10. 1
  11. This lock is damaged.This door will never open!这把锁坏了。门开不开了!
  12. Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.许多房屋遭受了地震的损失。
  13. If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾,他们的肺部就会受到损伤。
  14. Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。
  15. The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.警方承认有三辆警车被毁。
  16. His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。
其他v -ed as Attrib.
  1. The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
  2. The damaged wire blew out the cooker.电线坏了,电饭锅不可使用了。
用作名词(n.)
  1. Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。
  2. He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.他应为他的工人所造成的一切损失负责。
  3. The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured.邮局对于邮寄包裹,除已办保险者外,若有损失不负责任。
  4. Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.你把花坛损坏了,你父亲对此非常生气。
  5. The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.牛群闯进麦田,毁了不少庄稼。
  6. Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat.幸好,风浪使船只受到的损坏较轻。
  7. The unprecedented flood caused great damage to many places in the North.这空前的洪水,使北方许多地方遭受重大损失。
  8. Someone who refuses to follow the order must be brought to heel before he does lasting damage.必须迫使拒绝那些遵循命令的人在造成不可挽回的损害之前就范。
  9. The storm did a great deal of material damage.暴风雨造成了许多物资损坏。
  10. In international custom, a nation that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.根据国际惯例,某国单方面撕毁合同必须赔偿损失。
  11. He advanced a large claim for damages.他提出了一大笔赔偿要求。
  12. The insurance company has paid us damages.保险公司已经把赔款付给了我们。

常用短语

用作动词(v.)
damage for (v.+prep.)
    (对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sthdamage for sb/sth

    The incident has damaged for his reputation.

    这次事件给他的名声造成损害。

用作名词(n.)
what's the damage
    某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
  • damage car毁坏汽车
  • damage cities毁坏城市
  • damage crop使庄稼受到损害
  • damage economy对经济产生影响
  • damage goods毁坏商品
  • damage house毁坏房屋
  • damage one's confidence对某人的信心产生影响
  • damage sb's appearance毁了某人的面容
  • damage sb's interests损害某人的利益
  • damage sb's property损害某人的财产
  • damage sb's prospects毁坏某人的前程
  • damage sb's reputation毁坏某人的名誉
  • damage the national economy损害国民经济
~+副词
  • damage badly严重损害
  • damage completely完全损坏
  • damage easily容易损坏
  • damage normally正常损害
  • damage partially部分损害
  • damage seriously严重损害
  • damage totally全部损害
  • damage usually经常损害
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cause damage造成损失〔损害〕
  • do damage to损害
  • guard against damage预防遭受损害
  • pay (for) damage赔偿损失
  • receive damage受到〔遭到〕损失
  • recover damage弥补损失
  • repair damage弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分
  • suffer damage遭受损害,蒙受损害
  • work damage造成损害
形容词+~
  • great damage很大损害
  • heavy damage严重的损失〔损伤〕
  • lasting damage永久的损失
  • little damage很小的损害
  • much damage很大损害
  • serious damage严重损害
  • slight damage轻微的损害
  • total damage全部损失
名词+~
  • brain damage脑损伤
  • flood damage水灾损失
  • material damage物质损坏
  • one million dollars damage一百万美元的损失
  • war damage战争造成的损失〔损害〕
介词+~
  • with damage有损害
~+介词
  • damage from由…引起的损失
  • damage from a fire因火灾而受到的损害
  • damage from a flood因水灾而受到的损害
  • damage to car汽车损坏
  • damage to house房子损坏

经典引文

  • As moche to oure damage as to oure profit.

    出自:Chaucer
  • Charlie didn't kill himself, after all,..didn't even damage much furniture.

    出自:A. Lurie
  • They would like to disrupt us, damage morale and hurt us with the Americans.

    出自:G. Greene
  • I feel strangely protective of little Martin here:..I would hate to damage him, or see him damaged.

    出自:M. Amis

Obesity Linked to Brain Damage Researchers are beginning to understand why lasting weight loss is so hard. They believe it has to do with damage to the part of the brain thats involved in weight control. If obese people stop overeating, switch to a h

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(42) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2012年(一月)

A: How may I help you? B: I need to return these books. A: What happened to this one? B: The cover came off. A: Youre going to need to pay for the damage. B: How much are you talking? A: Its going to be $5. B: Thats not bad at all. A: It really isnt.

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(50) / 评论(0) 分类 英语情景对话-图书馆

A: What can I do for you? B: I am returning these books. A: What did you do to this book? B: I accidentally ripped the cover. A: You will need to pay for the damage. B: How much do I need to pay? A: Im going to need $5.00. B: Thats not too expensive.

发表于:2018-12-16 / 阅读(63) / 评论(0) 分类 英语情景对话-图书馆

IN THE NEWS - Wilma Adds to the Damage of a Record Hurricane Season By Nancy Steinbach Broadcast: Saturday, October 29, 2005 I'm Steve Ember with IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. People in the Amer

发表于:2019-01-02 / 阅读(84) / 评论(0) 分类 教育与新闻

今天Michael 和李华要开车去新泽西州看一个朋友,跟他一起过周末。新泽西州 紧挨着纽约,开车只要一个小时就到了。请注意他们俩人讲话当中用的两个词

发表于:2019-01-06 / 阅读(61) / 评论(0) 分类 美国之音《流行美语》

By Scott Stearns White House 02 March 2007 George W. Bush, 2 Mar 2007 U.S. President George Bush says federal officials are helping states cope with the aftermath of violent storms that left at least 20 people dead across America's Midwest and South

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(87) / 评论(0) 分类 2007年VOA标准英语(三月)

今天我们要学的词是damage control。 Damage control, 意思是尽量减少破坏的程度。美国晚间脱口秀主持人莱特曼因为卷入性丑闻不断道歉。David Letterman is in damage control mode, 莱特曼努力减小不良影响。

发表于:2019-01-07 / 阅读(57) / 评论(0) 分类 英语单词荟萃

Remember that damages is not the plural of damage, but actually has a different meaning. 记住:damages不是damage的复数形式,damages有其他的含义。 Damage means loss or injury to a person or property. It is an uncountable singular nou

发表于:2019-01-08 / 阅读(67) / 评论(0) 分类 求职英语

By Paul Sisco Washington, D.C. 18 August 2006 watch Oil Spill report A ceasefire in the Middle East is allowing officials to assess some of the environmental damage from the fighting between Israel and Hezbollah. Some experts say the long-term envir

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(109) / 评论(0) 分类 2006年VOA标准英语(八月)

Earthquakes continue to surprise you. ... You can learn something new from each of them that will benefit future designs and future generations. Brady Cox The January 12 Haiti earthquake and its aftershocks killed or injured hundreds of thousands of

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(62) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2010年(一月)

Brain scans of men and women exposed to lead during childhood shows residual damage less severe in females Rose Hoban | Washington, DC 18 December 2009 Ever since the ancient Roman era, people have known that lead, a heavy metal long used in paints,

发表于:2019-01-13 / 阅读(75) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA标准英语2009年(十二月)

AGRICULTURE REPORT - Hurricane Damage to Florida Crops By Mario Ritter Broadcast: Tuesday, September 14, 2004 This is Gwen Outen with the VOA Special English Agriculture Report. The state of Florida u

发表于:2019-01-25 / 阅读(77) / 评论(0) 分类 农业与发展

SCIENCE IN THE NEWS - Study Measures Environmental Damage from Human Activities By Shelley Gollust Broadcast: Tuesday, April 19, 2005 (MUSIC) VOICE ONE: This is SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, in VOA Special Eng

发表于:2019-01-30 / 阅读(93) / 评论(0) 分类 科技之光

By Mike O'Sullivan Los Angeles 24 October 2007 President Bush has promised federal aid for Californians whose homes have been destroyed by at least 16 wildfires raging in the southern part of the state. The blazes have scorched 165,000 hectares. In S

发表于:2019-01-31 / 阅读(63) / 评论(0) 分类 2007年VOA常速英语(十月)

山东省潍坊市坊子区法院法官陈本涛两年前在执行案件时向原告索要了19000元办案经费,不料整个过程被偷拍。今年4月26日,原告陈女士向坊子区法院陈本涛法官寄去一封信和当时秘密拍的部分

发表于:2019-02-03 / 阅读(84) / 评论(0) 分类 英语口语

有天在餐厅打工,当我把客人的外卖包好拿给他时,他对我说了 What's the damage?我一听改忙再将外卖打开重新检查是否有什么破了漏了的,然後再对他说No damage。 只见他微笑地对我说我是问你

发表于:2019-02-09 / 阅读(137) / 评论(0) 分类 美国俚语

By Scott Stearns White House 08 February 2008 President Bush has toured areas of the south-central United States hit by a series of tornadoes this week. The storms killed at least 57 people and ripped apart houses throughout the area. VOA White House

发表于:2019-02-11 / 阅读(82) / 评论(0) 分类 VOA常速英语2008年(二月)

BEIJING, Nov. 30 (Xinhuanet) -- Heading football frequently may cause brain damage leading to subtle but serious declines in thinking and coordination skills, a new study suggested as quoted by media reports Wednesday. Researchers used an advanced MR

发表于:2019-02-16 / 阅读(53) / 评论(0) 分类 英语新闻

今天我们要学的词是damage control。 Damage control, 意思是尽量减少破坏的程度。美国晚间脱口秀主持人莱特曼因为卷入性丑闻不断道歉。David Letterman is in damage control mode, 莱特曼努力减小不良影响。

发表于:2019-02-18 / 阅读(141) / 评论(0) 分类 英语每日一词

A: How may I help you? B: I need to return these books. A:What happened to this one? B: The cover came off. A:You're going to need to pay for the damage. B: How much are you talking? A: It's going to be five dollars. B: That's not bad at all. A: It r

发表于:2019-02-27 / 阅读(114) / 评论(0) 分类 在图书馆-At the Library
学英语单词
a streaker
a.m.
adenanthrea microsperma l.
AGA,A.G.A.
air cleaner
annual ring density
Bayerbach bei Ergoldsbach
Bence-Jones protein
blacklers
cagewashes
cartographic design
cerebral irritation
chief executives
ciprofibrate
clutter rejection
coherent brittle stage
commutator-controlled weld
cryogenic technology
digital to image conversion
discipleships
double faced hammer
dress
drewe
Dunnet
eeps
efficiency factor
enthalpy of swelling
equatorial system
exterior varnish
exult over
farigue
Fat Analysis Committee colour
flat billet
get his
Gojra
graynet
Guaranteed Death Benefit
half-binding
hexaquarks
high-sulphur fuel
improvement by lessee
injector feed
interaction volume
intoxilyzer
IP fragmentation IP
key variable
korahl
leakage spectrum
lenslets
linolenate
logolepsy
long - term care
loop termination
lql
lutnick
malgwyn
material for test
Medveditskiy
Metroval
mintels
miscellaneous asbestos product
Neolitsea pinninervis
newbattles
non-dividend payee
operational technical manual
penetration of grease
pole setting
pretell
primary mother-tree selection
production strategies
psauoscopy
Qarshi
random noise level
reference oscillator muting
reservoir sensitivity evaluation
reversible code
roller-ball
runners
salty milk
scarifie
see sth with half an eye
sentenceable
shilt
Shimabara-hantō
simple radical
special transfer paper
steinhausers
sulphur cement mortar anchor
superefficiency
temperature classification
thelephoid
theory of growth
thermal processes
thrash over
tooth abscess
USB stick
velascas
vermilions
voltaic irritability
wad hamid
with expedition
zygoplast