音标：[dʌm] ；柯林斯词典等级：1 级；

a. 哑的, 不说话的, 无声音的
[医] 哑的

s. lacking the power of human speech
s. unable to speak because of hereditary deafness

词型变化：形容词比较级 : dumber ; 形容词最高级 : dumbest
考试类型：[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]

词性分布：

形容词100%

dumb的用法和样例：

例句

用作形容词(adj.)

She's been dumb from birth.她生来就是哑巴。
It was dumb of you to say that.你说那种话真是太愚蠢了。
She was unfairly caricatured as a dumb blonde.她被不公正地丑化成了一个傻头傻脑的金发女郎。
He was struck dumb by her sharp question.他被她那尖锐的问题弄得哑口无言。
We were struck dumb with horror and grief.惊恐和忧伤使我们哑口无言。

常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)

用作定语～+ n.

She is very kind to the dumb children.她对哑童非常好。
This is a dumb mistake.这是一个愚蠢的错误。

用作表语S+be+～

He was dumb.他是哑的。

S+be+～+ prep .-phrase

He is dumb on the subject.他对这个问题表示沉默。
He was dumb with astonishment.他吃惊得说不出话来。

It is/was+～+of sb+to- v

It was dumb of you to say that.你说这种话太愚蠢了。

用作宾语补足语S+V+O+～

The terrible news struck us all dumb.可怕的消息吓得我们目瞪口呆。

词汇搭配

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

dumb mistake愚蠢的错误
dumb show哑剧

～+介词

dumb from从…就哑
dumb on保持沉默
dumb with发不出声来

经典引文

Its thunder made the cataracts dumb.
出自：Shelley
The streets are dumb with snow.
出自：Tennyson
Having to translate his work into dumbed-down metaphors for the shiny-shoe set.
出自：P. Bronson

【近义词】

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英文剧本

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