音标:[tʃil] ; 柯林斯词典等级:2 级;
n. 寒冷, 寒意, 失意
a. 寒冷的, 冷漠的
vt. 使寒心, 冷冻
vi. 变冷
n. coldness due to a cold environment
n. a sensation of cold that often marks the start of an infection and the development of a fever
n. a sudden numbing dread
v. depress or discourage
词型变化:过去分词 : chilled ; 名词复数形式 : chills ; 过去式 : chilled ; 现在分词 : chilling ; 第三人称单数 : chills
考试类型:[四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词71%
动词27%
形容词2%

chill的用法和样例:

例句

用作动词(v.)
  1. Come by the fire you must be chilled to the marrow!到火旁边来吧--你一定冻坏了。
  2. The night air chilled his bones.夜间的寒气使他感到冰冷彻骨。
  3. The raw weather chilled our enthusiasm for a swim.天气阴冷,我们游泳的兴致大减。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早上有点冷冰冰的。
  2. The bad news cast a chill over the whole family.这坏消息使全家人感到沮丧。
  3. The sight sent a chill to her heart.这情景使她心寒。
  4. He has caught a chill.他受寒了。
用作形容词(adj.)
  1. The host gave him a chill reception.主人(对客人而言)对他的接待是冷淡的。
  2. He wandered about in the chill rain.他在凄风冷雨中荡来荡去。

常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Put the whisky in the ice box to chill.把威士忌酒放在冰盒里冰镇。
  2. I want this wine to chill so I'll leave it in a cold place for an hour.我要把酒弄凉,所以把它放在冷的地方一个小时。
  3. Our hearts chilled when we heard that our team had lost again.听到我们队再次败北,我们沮丧极了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The dreadful scene chilled him to the marrow.那可怕的场面使他不寒而栗。
  2. Don't chill their enthusiasm.不要给他们的热情浇冷水。
  3. Rain chilled the glittering pageant.雨使华丽的庆典大为逊色。
  4. 1
  5. This great poet's imagination was not chilled by trifles.这位想象力丰富的伟大诗人并不因这些琐事而气馁。
  6. The child was chilled to the bone.那孩子被冻得冰凉彻骨。
用作名词(n.)
  1. There was a chill in the air this morning.今天早晨凉飕飕的。
  2. Don't go out in this weather—you'll catch a chill.这种天气别出去,你会着凉的。
  3. The bad news cast a chill over the meeting.坏消息使参加会议的人扫兴。
  4. Recent events have led to a chill in relations between the two countries.最近的一些事件使得两国的关系变冷淡了。

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
名词+~
  • enthusiasm chills热情冷落下来
  • sight chills sb to the core情景使…大为失望
~+名词
  • chill sb's enthusiasm给某人的热情浇冷水
~+副词
  • chill bitterly刺骨地寒冷
  • chill dreadfully非常寒冷
  • chill hopelessly寒冷地令人绝望
  • chill increasingly越来越寒冷
  • chill mortally致命地寒冷
  • chill suddenly突然变凉
~+介词
  • chill to the bone寒气刺骨
  • chill to the marrow寒气刺骨
  • chill with fear吓得浑身打战
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • cast〔depress〕 a chill对…泼冷水
  • catch〔get, take〕 a chill着凉
  • strike chill感到沮丧

经典引文

  • He began to complain that he felt a chill.

    出自:E. Roosevelt
  • He contracted a chill that quickly became pneumonia.

    出自:P. F. Boller
  • The atmosphere outside the stove was chill.

    出自:Arnold Bennett
  • He adored the chill green drink, clear and clinking with ice-cubes.

    出自:W. Boyd
  • My very blood chills at the mention of the name of Newgate.

    出自:Defoe
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学英语单词
Abou Rai
acieracity
amphiblestroid
anomalopsis katoptron
apenteric
artificial withering
Bacillus lacticus
Barcroft's apparatus
be caught in the fact
big-wheel
blood-stains
brain hypertension
Butterfield
callisaurus draconoidess
chaggas
chiselings
chlororaphin
cinnsmylidene
civil offence
collectins
deplaned
dichloro-8-hydroxyquinoline
distributed repetition
Dmitriyevskoye
ebay
eutaenia formosana
exit and sign out
Exit bond
explosive laser
extended time scales
fair trade practices
fissicornis
Florencio Varela
frame type automatic air circuit
free air test
Gafsa, Gouvernorat de
hair follicle gland
Harrow School
have an idea that
illegitimate enterprises
immortalities
immunoreactive insulin
Indigofera linnaei
isomaltosylfructoside
Kew barometer
king hits
Lithiolite
mackenzies
magnoliophyte
malloc
median attachment
medical
mesh wire
modal auxiliary verbs
noxious
nuclear enthalpy rise factor
oblique arc measurement
octylic acid
opticalmechnical
out box
palaeotectonic map
Poschiavino
pragmaticists
precomputed altitude curves
principal reduced form
protargentum
pseudocolus fusiformiss
receiveth
remote sensing and telemetry
rockbell
rosmarinuss
rotf
sand flow rate
Scorpioinidea
shearing clutch
single-end earthed
sperm ball
spoil
Stark, Johannes
stepwise solvent extraction
struss
sulfites
summodulo-two
supraglenoid tubercle
switchlike
T lymphocyte subset
tattowing
tectonic forces
TETRAC
three-terminal contact
threshold operator
TOPCA
Trigonobalanus dolichangensis
two-conductor line
two-stager
unbodylike
under his belt
unpretentiousness
unsloppy
vaginal artery
velocity of ship wind
wire of intermediate layer