音标:[ɒ:'θɒriti] ; 柯林斯词典等级:5 级; 牛津三千核心词汇;
n. 权力, 当权者, 当局, 权威, 专家
[经] 代理权, 授权, 权威
n. the power or right to give orders or make decisions
n. (usually plural) persons who exercise (administrative) control over others
n. an expert whose views are taken as definitive
n. official permission or approval
词型变化:名词复数形式 : authorities
考试类型:[高考/四级/六级/考研/托福/IELTS]
词性分布:
名词100%

authority的用法和样例:

例句

用作名词(n.)
  1. The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是国家的最高权力机构。
  2. Authorities say the fires do look suspicious.官方表示,火灾看起来确实很奇怪。
  3. Both the authorities and the media wondered whether insider dealing had been going on.官方跟媒体都在怀疑这里面是不是存在内幕交易。
  4. The authorities did not interfere with us.当局不干涉我们。
  5. The new building must be financed by the local authority.新大楼的建筑资金必须由地方当局提供。
  6. These documents ensure to you the authority you need .这些文件使你获得你需要的职权。
  7. We see him as an authority on the subject.我们把他看作为这方面的权威。

常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. The authorities have refused to let him enter the country.当局拒绝他入境。
  2. The customs authorities have sold all goods saved from the wreck.海关当局卖掉了从失事船上抢救出的所有货物。
  3. The authorities would not allow public meetings.当局不会允许公众集会。
  4. The health authorities are investigating the matter.卫生主管部门正在调查此事。
  5. The authorities are trying to clamp down on vandalism.当局正在努力制止破坏公物的行为。
  6. The authorities at the town hall are slow to deal with complaints.市政厅处理申诉太慢。
  7. The local authorities decided to build a suspension bridge over the river.该地区政府决定在这条河上建一座吊桥。
  8. Rebel troops continued to challenge Government authorities.叛军继续向政府当局挑战。
  9. We shall abolish the local councils and create a single, central authority.我们应当废除地方议会,建立单一的中央政权。
  10. May I see your authority?我可以看一下你的证明文件吗?
  11. The government is the highest authority in the country.政府是这个国家的最高权力机构。
  12. He would be reported to those in authority.有人会向当权者告发他的。
  13. We need to get the support of someone in authority.我们需要得到某个权威人士的支持。
  14. Who is in authority here?这里谁是领导?
  15. Although she has no official position in the party,her opinions carry a lot of authority.虽然她在党内没有正式职位,但她的意见却有很大的影响力。
  16. Her voice carried a note of authority.她的声音带有一种权威的口吻。
  17. I shall have to report this to the authorities.我必须向当局报告此事。
  18. She sold the house to the local authority.她把房子卖给了当地的政府部门。
  19. The union continued to seek dialogue with the authorities.工会继续寻求与当局进行对话。
~+ prep. -phrase
  1. I can find no authority for such usage of the word.我找不到这个词的这种用法。
  2. He has the authority for handling this matter.他有权力处理这件事。
  3. Respect for the authority of the State is everywhere reduced.对于国家权力的尊重普遍降低了。
  4. She's a world authority on 19th-century Irish history.她是19世纪爱尔兰历史的国际权威。
  5. He's an authority on English.他是英语界的权威。
  6. She is the greatest authority on African fish.她是研究非洲鱼类的最大权威。
  7. The dictionary is an authority on the meanings of words.那本字典是词义的权威。
  8. He's got no authority over his students.他对他的学生没有威信。
  9. He had made efforts to reassert his authority over them.他竭力重申对于他们的管辖权。
  10. I now have authority over the people I used to take orders from.我现在有权力支配那些一贯向我发号施令的人。
  11. She is one of the world's leading authorities on fish.她是世界上鱼类方面的主要权威之一。
  12. He has become one of the leading authorities on American accents.他已经成为美式发音的主要权威之一。
  13. They've been acting illegally and without authority from the council.他们的行为是违法的,并未得到市政会的批准。
~+to- v
  1. A policeman has the authority to arrest lawbreakers.警察有权逮捕犯法的人。
  2. Do you have the authority to make that decision?你有权作出那个决定吗?
  3. I'll give my lawyers authority to act on my behalf.我将授权予我的律师以我的名义行事。
  4. The company's owner gave each manager the authority to spend up to $10,000 on travel.公司的所有人授权每位经理可以花差旅费一万美元。
  5. The United Nations has used its authority to restore peace in the area.联合国使用其权力来恢复这一地区的和平。
  6. Who are the proper authorities to give permits to hunt or fish?负责发放狩猎与捕鱼许可证的有关人员是谁?
  7. They gave authority for Allied aircraft to cross the border.他们准许联军的飞机越过边界。

常用短语

用作名词(n.)
I have it on good authority (that)
    我从可靠处得知used for saying that your information comes from sb you trust

词汇搭配

用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
  • abuse authority滥用职权
  • accept the authority of承认…的权威
  • assert one's authority维护自己的权威
  • assume authority掌权
  • carry authority有权威
  • centralize authority集中权力
  • cite an authority引经据典
  • consult the -ties请教权威人士
  • defy the authority蔑视…的权威
  • delegate authority授予权力
  • demonstrate authority显示权力
  • deny the authority of否认…的权威
  • dispute the authority of对…的权威提出质疑
  • disregard the authority of无视权威
  • establish authority over确立对…的管辖权
  • exceed one's authority越权
  • exert one's authority over对…行使职权
  • exploit authority利用职权
  • give sb more authority授予某人更大的权力
  • give the authority for your statement拿出你那句话的依据
  • have authority具有权威
  • hold supreme authority over对于…具有至高无上权威
  • ignore the authority of无视…的权威
  • invest with full authority授予全权
  • invoke one's authority行使权力
  • overstep one's authority越权
  • possess authority over拥有对…的权力
  • question the authority对权威表示怀疑
  • reject authority抵制权威
  • resist authority反抗权势
  • respect authority尊重权威
  • revolt against authority反抗权势
  • ridicule the authority of嘲弄…的权威
  • secure one's authority确保自己的权力
  • show one's authority显示权力
  • strengthen authority巩固权力,强化职权
  • undermine authority暗中破坏权威
  • use one's authority使用权力,运用职权
  • usurp the authority of篡夺…的权力
  • weaken sb's authority削弱某人的权力
  • weaken the king's authority削弱国王的权力
  • wield the authority行使权力
形容词+~
  • absolute authority绝对权威
  • academic authority学术权威
  • accepted authority被承认的权威人士
  • acknowledged authority被承认的权威人士
  • administrative authority行政管理权
  • all due authority一切应有的权力
  • approving authority核准机关,能够批准军事法庭判决的复审机关,军事审核权
  • central authority中央的权力
  • certain authority一定权力
  • civil -ties民政当局
  • competent authority有资格的权威人士
  • complete authority全权
  • distinguished authority著名的权威人士
  • eminent authority杰出的权威人士
  • foremost authority最高权威
  • full authority全权
  • great authority伟大的权威人士
  • indisputable authority无可争辩的根据
  • international authority国际权威
  • irrefutable authority无可辩驳的权威
  • leading authority主要的权威人士
  • legal authority合法权限
  • legitimate authority合法权力
  • local -ties地方当局
  • medical authority医学权威
  • military -ties军事当局
  • ministerial authority内阁的权限
  • municipal -ties市政当局
  • parental authority父母的权威
  • postal -ties邮政当局
  • presidential authority总统的职权
  • proper -ties有关当局
  • recognized authority被承认的权威人士
  • reliable authority可靠的权威,可信赖的权威
  • respected authority受到尊重的权威
  • reviewing authority审核权
  • royal authority皇权
  • standard authority标准性的权威
  • supreme authority最高权力
  • the highest authority最高权力
  • tyrannical authority专制权,暴君的权威
  • unchallenged authority未曾受到挑战的权威
  • unimpeachable authority无可怀疑的权威
  • unquestioned authority无可争辩的权威
  • well-known authority著名的权威人士
  • world-wide authority世界闻名的权威人士
名词+~
  • city -ties市政当局
  • customs -ties海关当局
  • education -ties教育当局
  • occupation -ties占领军当局
  • ruling -ties统治当局
  • sovereign authority君主权
介词+~
  • by the authority of蒙…的许可
  • in authority当权
  • man in authority有职权的人
  • man of authority权威人士
  • of authority有权的,权威的
  • of great authority权力很大的
  • on the authority of根据…
  • on the authority of a book根据某书
  • on the highest authority根据最高方面
  • under the authority of在…管辖下
~+介词
  • authority for …的权力
  • authority in a particular filed某一专门领域里的权力
  • authority in charge当局
  • recognized authority of high standing名望很高的公认的权威
  • authority on有关…的权威
  • authority on phonetics语音学权威
  • chief authority on semantics语义学的主要权威
  • conclusive authority on ecology生态学方面决定性的权威
  • great authority on phonetics语音学权威
  • high authority on finance财政高级权威
  • outstanding authority on shipbuilding造船学的杰出权威
  • unsurpassed authority on radio astronomy射电天文学的无上权威
  • well-known authority on geomorphology地貌学的著名权威
  • world-famous authority on hydrodynamics流体力学的举世闻名的权威
  • authority over对…的权力
  • authority over one's children管教孩子的权力

经典引文

  • If ever you find yourselves set in positions of authority.

    出自:J. Ruskin
  • You conspired with the students to weaken the authority of the senior staff.

    出自:D. Lodge

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学英语单词
a pair of colours
adjoining sheets
amnemonic aphasia
anisothermal diagram
annular crucible
arundells
astun
australis surora
balance oscillator
blanket washing machine
branchiostegal ray
brevipetala
capelongo (folgares)
Cassia nodosa
clathrinid
clithon oualaniensis
cnc milling machine
cocoa tree
colloquial speech
component test facility
compression vacuum gauge
conioscinella opacifrons
controlled mine
dense element
diagnostic work
down-draw process
draf
eat well
error of the second type
ewes produce twins
family carabidaes
FMCG
fonge
for-sure
fructus xanthoxyli
glassy tuff
government-organized
guarantor employment status
hand pressure condensation
have the ability to do sth
heave a ship apeak
high-frequency induction coil
high-voltage pulser
hollinshead
horn gap switch
Hugh Capet
hull structure similar model
inherent nature of commodity
injury of elbow fascia
inspection charge
intensicon
Jenner,Sir William
joint snakes
kepi
litharch sere
Lossburg
Machanao, Mt.
melero
message entropy
mountain blacksnake
New Age Movement
orchiotomy
paper and board
patrocinations
pelvis aequabililer justo minor
pentadecylene dicarboxylic acid
periodic file
phenyl-dihydroquinazoline tannate
pius i
popcorn balls
potentiometric wheel
ppkis
preference-field index number
protein glycation
radar rainfall integrator
reencourages
refudiated
relation of market supply and demand
responsibilized
run across sth
russell-simmons
sabelline
sara crewe
scarlet toxin
shit-stirrers
siphon recording barometer
sir jack hobbss
siskind
sour odour
spool flange
stuprum
subsectional
Talidine
tempilaq
tissue roentgen
tocandiras
tongguansan
truncatella amaniensis
urnsful
warrioress
wave selector
weald-clay