时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.4:


  敌近而静者,恃其险也;
  远而挑战者,欲人之进也;
  其所居易者,利也;
  众树动者,来也;
  众草多障者,疑也;
  鸟起者,伏也;
  兽骇者,覆也;
  尘高而锐者,车来也;
  卑而广者,徒来也;
  散而条达者,樵采也;
  少而往来者,营军也;
  这句啥意思:
  敌人离我很近而安静的,是依仗它占领险要地形;
  敌人离我很远但挑战不休,是想诱我前进;
  敌人之所以驻扎在平坦地方,是因为对它有某种好处。
  许多树木摇动,是敌人隐蔽前来;
  草丛中有许多遮障物,是敌人布下的疑阵;
  群鸟惊飞,是下面有伏兵;
  野兽骇奔,是敌人大举突袭;
  尘土高而尖,是敌人战车驶来;
  尘土低而宽广,是敌人的步兵开来;
  尘土疏散飞扬,是敌人正在拽柴而走;
  尘土少而时起时落;是敌人正在扎营。
  英文这么说:
  When the enemy is close at hand and remains 1 quiet,he is relying on the natural strength of his position.
  When he keeps aloof 2 and tries to provoke a battle,he is anxious for the other side to advance.
  If his place of encampment is easy of access,he is tendering a bait.
  Movement amongst the trees of a forest shows that the enemy is advancing.
  The appearance of a number of screens in the midst of thick grass means that the enemy wants to make us suspicious.
  The rising of birds in their flight is the sign of an ambuscade.
  Startled beasts indicate that a sudden attack is coming.
  When there is dust rising in a high column,it is the sign of chariots advancing;
  when the dust is low,but spread over a wide area, it betokens 3 the approach of infantry 4.
  When it branches out in different directions,it shows that parties have been sent to collect firewood.
  A few clouds of dust moving to and fro signify that the army is encamping.
  心理分析
  此段是对敌我双方的心理分析:敌人逼近而安静,是依靠他所占据的有利地形,因而我们必须小心,耐心,使敌人的有利地形发挥不了作用;敌人相隔甚远却主动挑战,是想引诱我们冒进,因而我们切不可操之过急,更不可孤军深入。这几句启发我们要懂得军事心理学,要善于分析敌人的表现和军事迹象,采取相应的军事对策。

1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 aloof
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
  • Never stand aloof from the masses.千万不可脱离群众。
  • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd.这小女孩在晚会上一直胆怯地远离人群。
3 betokens
v.预示,表示( betoken的第三人称单数 )
  • His smile betokens his satisfaction. 他的微笑表示他满意了。 来自辞典例句
4 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
学英语单词
a bond
abrasionproof
all-zero statement label
anteros
as yet
BCS (bulk capacity storage)
beglammer
blade cyclic pitch
carpe diem cras
centrement
chairwomanships
checking into
Cimarron R.
clavulinopsis miyabeana
clitenella fulminans
Cohocton
congenital accessory pancreas
contraptions
conventionalise
currency depreciation
cyclacidin
datum plane position
Defford
desand
direct humidification
drinkies
egg laying
evaporator pressure
fanshel
ferrous oxalate
foreign metal impurity
fundamental tensor
Gallo-Italian
get into a lather
guinzo
hubble's classification of galaxies
icacls
incongruous hemianopsia
intranslatability
island chart
isoelectron trap
Killamarsh
Kollsman number
lampoon
lapse of a patent
lichen planus of vulva
lightened sound buoy
makuti
manifold with boundary
mazopexy
meiacanthus grammistes
Meoqui
microneutralization
moatlike fault
N. A. C. & O.
Naftidan
nccae
nectria cinnabarina (tode) fries
neighborhood services
orthographic
Ostrya multinervis
outgrabes
overflow coefficient
Parabrotulidae
peculiar nebula
phylacterical
plain snap gauge
plate link
pooches
porous absorber
post-postmodern
preset bearing
protective earth (ground)
quadraphonic system
radiating atom
real rotation group
redowas
reflecting body
reverse gradient
run request queue
Schefflera glomerulata
sericitic alteration
set one's eyes at flow
set the cat among the pigeons
shuttertract
single threading
slaughter floor
sleeve liner
spacelike line
special library edition
stage-frequency curve
statistical data
time-space trade off
torque tube translation
Touch ID
urethritis cystica
US Masters
wages department
water-table
william morriss
within-treatment
wta