时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.4:


  敌近而静者,恃其险也;
  远而挑战者,欲人之进也;
  其所居易者,利也;
  众树动者,来也;
  众草多障者,疑也;
  鸟起者,伏也;
  兽骇者,覆也;
  尘高而锐者,车来也;
  卑而广者,徒来也;
  散而条达者,樵采也;
  少而往来者,营军也;
  这句啥意思:
  敌人离我很近而安静的,是依仗它占领险要地形;
  敌人离我很远但挑战不休,是想诱我前进;
  敌人之所以驻扎在平坦地方,是因为对它有某种好处。
  许多树木摇动,是敌人隐蔽前来;
  草丛中有许多遮障物,是敌人布下的疑阵;
  群鸟惊飞,是下面有伏兵;
  野兽骇奔,是敌人大举突袭;
  尘土高而尖,是敌人战车驶来;
  尘土低而宽广,是敌人的步兵开来;
  尘土疏散飞扬,是敌人正在拽柴而走;
  尘土少而时起时落;是敌人正在扎营。
  英文这么说:
  When the enemy is close at hand and remains 1 quiet,he is relying on the natural strength of his position.
  When he keeps aloof 2 and tries to provoke a battle,he is anxious for the other side to advance.
  If his place of encampment is easy of access,he is tendering a bait.
  Movement amongst the trees of a forest shows that the enemy is advancing.
  The appearance of a number of screens in the midst of thick grass means that the enemy wants to make us suspicious.
  The rising of birds in their flight is the sign of an ambuscade.
  Startled beasts indicate that a sudden attack is coming.
  When there is dust rising in a high column,it is the sign of chariots advancing;
  when the dust is low,but spread over a wide area, it betokens 3 the approach of infantry 4.
  When it branches out in different directions,it shows that parties have been sent to collect firewood.
  A few clouds of dust moving to and fro signify that the army is encamping.
  心理分析
  此段是对敌我双方的心理分析:敌人逼近而安静,是依靠他所占据的有利地形,因而我们必须小心,耐心,使敌人的有利地形发挥不了作用;敌人相隔甚远却主动挑战,是想引诱我们冒进,因而我们切不可操之过急,更不可孤军深入。这几句启发我们要懂得军事心理学,要善于分析敌人的表现和军事迹象,采取相应的军事对策。

1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 aloof
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
  • Never stand aloof from the masses.千万不可脱离群众。
  • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd.这小女孩在晚会上一直胆怯地远离人群。
3 betokens
v.预示,表示( betoken的第三人称单数 )
  • His smile betokens his satisfaction. 他的微笑表示他满意了。 来自辞典例句
4 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
学英语单词
absorption spectrum
aids memorial quilt
anschutz
antiliberalism
Aspergillus concentricus
atresia uteri
back overdraft
balanced life
band-suppression filter
biogenies
broncho-alveolar
bus-interlocked communication
cancidin
carybdeids
casuistries
chain migration
channel with memory
check valve to manifold pipe
coagulen
coefficient of collapsibility
colored solid
compensation for labour object
connaturalities
cross-list
dead palsy
detect in the act
dew plate
diectional emissivity
Djoubale
don't get mad, get even
droppable equipment
epicardia
fed in
friedmann equation
ghost bats
give the run-around
gray-bluest
guadalupian age
helki
high explosion
Hygrophorus inocybiformis
influenzal laryngitis
Ingolf Fd.
integrating light detector
java (djawa)
judgment call
knowledge of the market
lazarevic
leno breaker
limited speed zone
loss compensator
magnetostratigraphic unit
Melica subflava
milling calculation
moss animals
musems
N-alkylbenzylamine
neural activity
nonvolatile memory
nucle-
O'Brien
offuscate
optical interpolation system
parasitic slossitis
pharyngeal tubercle
phrase down
plexus lymphatici
political satire
prestress anchoraging
professional advice
push the buttons
raffle
re-creations
re-walking
reactionary postmodernism
reaming diamond
rotary synchronouscope
safety-nets
sandplay therapy
Scofield
segmental toothed plate
sequential unconstrained minimization
sheatfish
sing like a bird
Spirit of Saint Louis
stepwise polymerization
structuralizes
subendocardial ischemia
suitable level
sum-of-the-years'-digits method
sumuruns
tabernacular
tenderling
thermoinhibitory
time flies when you're having fun
underprovisioned
vased
visitour
watering period
with starting eyes
work for the extinction of
zigzag fault