时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.4:


  敌近而静者,恃其险也;
  远而挑战者,欲人之进也;
  其所居易者,利也;
  众树动者,来也;
  众草多障者,疑也;
  鸟起者,伏也;
  兽骇者,覆也;
  尘高而锐者,车来也;
  卑而广者,徒来也;
  散而条达者,樵采也;
  少而往来者,营军也;
  这句啥意思:
  敌人离我很近而安静的,是依仗它占领险要地形;
  敌人离我很远但挑战不休,是想诱我前进;
  敌人之所以驻扎在平坦地方,是因为对它有某种好处。
  许多树木摇动,是敌人隐蔽前来;
  草丛中有许多遮障物,是敌人布下的疑阵;
  群鸟惊飞,是下面有伏兵;
  野兽骇奔,是敌人大举突袭;
  尘土高而尖,是敌人战车驶来;
  尘土低而宽广,是敌人的步兵开来;
  尘土疏散飞扬,是敌人正在拽柴而走;
  尘土少而时起时落;是敌人正在扎营。
  英文这么说:
  When the enemy is close at hand and remains 1 quiet,he is relying on the natural strength of his position.
  When he keeps aloof 2 and tries to provoke a battle,he is anxious for the other side to advance.
  If his place of encampment is easy of access,he is tendering a bait.
  Movement amongst the trees of a forest shows that the enemy is advancing.
  The appearance of a number of screens in the midst of thick grass means that the enemy wants to make us suspicious.
  The rising of birds in their flight is the sign of an ambuscade.
  Startled beasts indicate that a sudden attack is coming.
  When there is dust rising in a high column,it is the sign of chariots advancing;
  when the dust is low,but spread over a wide area, it betokens 3 the approach of infantry 4.
  When it branches out in different directions,it shows that parties have been sent to collect firewood.
  A few clouds of dust moving to and fro signify that the army is encamping.
  心理分析
  此段是对敌我双方的心理分析:敌人逼近而安静,是依靠他所占据的有利地形,因而我们必须小心,耐心,使敌人的有利地形发挥不了作用;敌人相隔甚远却主动挑战,是想引诱我们冒进,因而我们切不可操之过急,更不可孤军深入。这几句启发我们要懂得军事心理学,要善于分析敌人的表现和军事迹象,采取相应的军事对策。

1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 aloof
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
  • Never stand aloof from the masses.千万不可脱离群众。
  • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd.这小女孩在晚会上一直胆怯地远离人群。
3 betokens
v.预示,表示( betoken的第三人称单数 )
  • His smile betokens his satisfaction. 他的微笑表示他满意了。 来自辞典例句
4 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
学英语单词
activity discard
adipic
Apple Qaedas
apricus
atomized liquid
bellied file
bioerosion
block interval
cardanolide
cherimoyer
class of wave height
contact points cleaning plate
controlled energy flow machine
controvertists
convexobasia
corrosive liquid disinfectants
Coulomb collision
creamed tomato soup
crystallization layering
dead break
debt to export ratio
dipsy doodle
dissuader
dithiocarbonates
drawing change notice
Dyar's rule
earcuff
Ebenstein
equilibrium layer
equivalent difference
erythrina alkaloid
fish cutlet
galvanis
gastroperiodynia
glass wire
Halloysit
Harboor
Hartparaffin
homotopy of mappings
imputed capital flow
intermarital
iwasakis
lead cathode counter
lim memory
line of roll forming
littoral fever
lothair ii
macaulays
magnetic susptibility
maintenance point
meiocene
mesocalanus tenuicornis
mixed type occlusion
n-butene
negative electron affinity device
Olivehurst
ombrogenous peat
on/off control system
one's hand is in
open'd
Oxynotinae
panjkora (pinjkora) r.
pee-wee
pelham grenville wodehouses
plaquemines
pointillistic
polyubiquitinylate
praetorship
pressure(-cased) boiler
prosodifications
prothysteron
quality score
rail punch
reference sensitivity
return state
reverse shaft counter balance spring
revolving moxibustion
ribbed canal
riemannite (allophane)
Russkaya Ravnina
Sal Atticus
sandlotters
sclerocystis clavispora
sick call
sizer ratio
slag crusher
slip back
smoothing line
social system engineering
speech recognition
spinach beet
Styphelia triflora
submerged manoeuvrability
throat infection
trophotrophic
tuboperitoneal
twin-rotor helicopter
unforeseens
volts direct-current working
wavemaking plant
windsails
Xuande ware