时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.4:


  敌近而静者,恃其险也;
  远而挑战者,欲人之进也;
  其所居易者,利也;
  众树动者,来也;
  众草多障者,疑也;
  鸟起者,伏也;
  兽骇者,覆也;
  尘高而锐者,车来也;
  卑而广者,徒来也;
  散而条达者,樵采也;
  少而往来者,营军也;
  这句啥意思:
  敌人离我很近而安静的,是依仗它占领险要地形;
  敌人离我很远但挑战不休,是想诱我前进;
  敌人之所以驻扎在平坦地方,是因为对它有某种好处。
  许多树木摇动,是敌人隐蔽前来;
  草丛中有许多遮障物,是敌人布下的疑阵;
  群鸟惊飞,是下面有伏兵;
  野兽骇奔,是敌人大举突袭;
  尘土高而尖,是敌人战车驶来;
  尘土低而宽广,是敌人的步兵开来;
  尘土疏散飞扬,是敌人正在拽柴而走;
  尘土少而时起时落;是敌人正在扎营。
  英文这么说:
  When the enemy is close at hand and remains 1 quiet,he is relying on the natural strength of his position.
  When he keeps aloof 2 and tries to provoke a battle,he is anxious for the other side to advance.
  If his place of encampment is easy of access,he is tendering a bait.
  Movement amongst the trees of a forest shows that the enemy is advancing.
  The appearance of a number of screens in the midst of thick grass means that the enemy wants to make us suspicious.
  The rising of birds in their flight is the sign of an ambuscade.
  Startled beasts indicate that a sudden attack is coming.
  When there is dust rising in a high column,it is the sign of chariots advancing;
  when the dust is low,but spread over a wide area, it betokens 3 the approach of infantry 4.
  When it branches out in different directions,it shows that parties have been sent to collect firewood.
  A few clouds of dust moving to and fro signify that the army is encamping.
  心理分析
  此段是对敌我双方的心理分析:敌人逼近而安静,是依靠他所占据的有利地形,因而我们必须小心,耐心,使敌人的有利地形发挥不了作用;敌人相隔甚远却主动挑战,是想引诱我们冒进,因而我们切不可操之过急,更不可孤军深入。这几句启发我们要懂得军事心理学,要善于分析敌人的表现和军事迹象,采取相应的军事对策。

1 remains
n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹
  • He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
  • The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
2 aloof
adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的
  • Never stand aloof from the masses.千万不可脱离群众。
  • On the evening the girl kept herself timidly aloof from the crowd.这小女孩在晚会上一直胆怯地远离人群。
3 betokens
v.预示,表示( betoken的第三人称单数 )
  • His smile betokens his satisfaction. 他的微笑表示他满意了。 来自辞典例句
4 infantry
n.[总称]步兵(部队)
  • The infantry were equipped with flame throwers.步兵都装备有喷火器。
  • We have less infantry than the enemy.我们的步兵比敌人少。
学英语单词
abnormal spin
alveolar sphere
antigenic analysis
antisubmarine operation
application for marine insurance
asymptotic property
Betameth
byo
caudal neurosecretory system
chitinilyticum aquatile
christian andreas doppler
clothes maidens
coefficient of continentality
come out of one's ears
crosspoint switch
Dipteronia dyeriana
doddies
earthlier
economic force
econophysic
eczema vaccinatums
enfantement
Eriocaulon decemflorum
explosive signal
FFATE
Ficus heteromorpha
final examination
Frankensteining
fucci
give sb. the edge of one's tongue
globuliferous phagocyte
GM_luck-and-lucky
gracilentum
green-light
Guasacavi, Cerro
gunnels
H.k.
habibs
haugh(land)
homophoric acid
hoop-linked chain
hypoinosis
impact avalanche transit time diode
in the privacy of one's thoughts
inflammagen
interest rate peg
kanzus
laundry lists
light compensation point
Macedonists
magdonit
main storage read-write channel
make the round of
Manganbrucite
mansoors
Metsamor
Mok Kong
multiplanars
natural mapping
nautite
netting twine
non-localized fringe
non-reversible control
on a fifty-fifty basis
osmosensitive
ouverte
Oy-Tal
paraseismic
pen mating
pistolwhipped
positive acceleration motion
pound mass
Powell method
preferential rate deposit
prettifiers
primary trait,primary disposition
protective trip
psychological novel
pulsed-gas fluidization
quadratic polynomial
resistant mutation
return to an old pattern
rhinotracheitis
right side heart
safety design
saturated adiabatic lapse rate
single-action line
slablike
smack boat
solid waste management
sound pressure variation
splash stick
starter castle
streak method
stream axis
sunken stream
thioesterase
to heel
unsprung weight
verlagsgesellcshaft
Videha
winmodems