时间:2018-12-29 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   行军篇 NO.5:


  辞卑而益备者,进也;
  辞强而进驱者,退也;
  轻车先出居其侧者,陈也;
  无约而请和者,谋也;
  奔走而陈兵者,期也;
  半进半退者,诱也;
  这句啥意思:
  敌人使者措辞谦卑却又在加紧战备的,是准备进攻;
  措辞强硬而军队又做出前进姿态的,是准备撤退;
  轻车先出动,部署在两翼的,是在布列阵势;
  敌人尚未受挫而来讲和的,是另有阴谋;
  敌人急速奔跑并排并列阵的,是企图约期同我决战;
  敌人半进半退的,是企图引诱我军。
  英文这么说:
  Humble 1 words and increased preparations are signs that the enemy is about to advance.
  Violent language and driving forward as if to the attack are signs that he will retreat.
  When the light chariots come out first and take up a position on the wings, it is a sign that the enemy is forming for battle.
  Peace proposals unaccompanied by a sworn covenant 2 indicate a plot.
  When there is much running about and the soldiers fall into rank, it means that the critical moment has come.
  When some are seen advancing and some retreating,it is a lure 3.
  网友理解
  这个涉及对方实力的虚实,指挥者对对方实力的判断。也用了心理战的把戏。一般对方的言辞谦和守备更加严密那就是兵力空虚的表现,所以有机会胜利。一般辞强烈不逊,不断前进对手,则是兵力充足的表现,一般有可能有埋伏,所以必须撤退,毕竟兵大律在谨。但是也不全是,比如孔明的空城计,孙膑的减灶计,记得百战奇略里谁还用了个增灶计。这句话的思想就是心理战,弄明白对手的思想。

1 humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
  • In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
  • Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
2 covenant
n.盟约,契约;v.订盟约
  • They refused to covenant with my father for the property.他们不愿与我父亲订立财产契约。
  • The money was given to us by deed of covenant.这笔钱是根据契约书付给我们的。
3 lure
n.吸引人的东西,诱惑物;vt.引诱,吸引
  • Life in big cities is a lure for many country boys.大城市的生活吸引着许多乡下小伙子。
  • He couldn't resist the lure of money.他不能抵制金钱的诱惑。
学英语单词
abslinence phenomenon
acid effluent
Ajmi
Ameland
Anselm of Canterbury, Saint
as it turned out
automation of synthetic operations at freight station
between two fires
Bierun
binnion
blogshops
boreas nunatak
carlinaoxide
cavillers
cerium materials/devices
classification society's surveyor
Cocorna
compression dicer
corresponsively
countrylessness
culture on the hill
cunt juices
day to day operations
Dimorphostemon shanxiensis
distribution list
do your best
dorsal project ion
dorsum of tongue
double pulsar
Earth Station-South Africa
eighth rests
electrogenic
excerptor
facies poplitea
falling rod
false shower
fire resisting shaft
forefield
foreign minister
Franconia Notch
gambler's fallacy
ghazali
granpiae natrii citro-tartratis effervescentes
graphing paper
gummers
heterotrichaless
hysteric stigma
Hörlitz
intrapericardially
iron bronze
lip ferns
liquid filter
locally optimal repair
marketing experimentation
morphocytology
mousley
MrSID
nanoprecipitate
naphthenic (base) crude (oil)
neck rot disease of rice
normal gain
normal pressure
order-disorder transformation
Orleanian
overspire
pole of the ecliptic
polrvinyl acetate
popular lecture
Praded
protective leader
PSWL
quasi-hypobolic reflector
quick-break switch
rcic logic relay
reconstruction conjecture
reduce from
relay-type recording instrument
Represa, I.
ring shaped valve seats
roller-blinds
sakuraboshi
sampled picture
schwarziella triticea
September people
sodium thioperrhenate
sound end
start point correction
styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer
swamp red oak
taiest
tap sth out
Tarva
testicular degeneration
tetrachloroethene
Thalictrum oligandrum
tumpeng
ureilites
useful life longevity
vacuumable
zona neurovascularis distalis
zone positions