时间:2019-02-26 作者:英语课 分类:孙子兵法


英语课

   始记篇 NO.3:


  一曰道,二曰天,三曰地,四曰将,五曰法。
  道者,令民于上同意,可与之死,可与之生,而不畏危也。
  天者,阴阳、寒暑、时制也。
  地者,高下,远近、险易、广狭、死生也。
  将者,智、信、仁、勇、严也。
  法者,曲制、官道、主用也。
  凡此五者,将莫不闻,知之者胜,不知之者不胜。
  这句啥意思:
  一是道,二是天,三是地,四是将,五是法。
  道,指君主和民众目标相同,意志统一,可以同生共死,而不会惧怕危险。
  天,指昼夜、阴晴、寒暑、四季更替。
  地,指地势的高低,路程的远近,地势的险要、平坦与否,战场的广阔、狭窄,是生地还是死地等地理条件。
  将,指将领足智多谋,赏罚有信,对部下真心关爱,勇敢果断,军纪严明。
  法,指组织结构,责权划分,人员编制,管理制度,资源保障,物资调配。
  对这五个方面,将领都不能不做深刻了解。了解就能胜利,否则就不能胜利。
  英文这么说:
  These are:The Moral Law; Heaven; Earth; The Commander; Method and discipline.
  The Moral Law causes the people to be in complete accord with their ruler, so that they will follow him regardless of their lives, undismayed by any danger.
  Heaven signifies night and day, cold and heat,times and seasons.
  Earth comprises distances, great and small;danger and security; open ground and narrow passes;the chances of life and death.
  The Commander stands for the virtues 1 of wisdom,sincerely, benevolence 2, courage and strictness.
  By method and discipline are to be understood the marshaling of the army in its proper subdivisions, the graduations of rank among the officers, the maintenance of roads by which supplies may reach the army, and the control of military expenditure 3.
  These five heads should be familiar to every general:he who knows them will be victorious 4; he who knows them not will fail.
 
  关于《道天地将法》
  所谓“道”,就是从政治上使民众与君主的思想一致,这样,民众就能与君主同生死共患难,誓死效命,毫无二心;所谓“天”,就是气候的阴晴、寒暑、四季节令的更替规律等;所谓“地”,就是指行程的远近、地势的险峻和或平易,战地的广狭,是死地还是生地等;所谓“将”,就是看将领们是否具备智、信、仁、勇、严五种素质;所谓“法”,就是指部队的组织编制制度,军官的职责范围规定,军需物资的供应管理制度等。

美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
  • Doctors often extol the virtues of eating less fat. 医生常常宣扬少吃脂肪的好处。
  • She delivered a homily on the virtues of family life. 她进行了一场家庭生活美德方面的说教。
n.慈悲,捐助
  • We definitely do not apply a policy of benevolence to the reactionaries.我们对反动派决不施仁政。
  • He did it out of pure benevolence. 他做那件事完全出于善意。
n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗
  • The entry of all expenditure is necessary.有必要把一切开支入账。
  • The monthly expenditure of our family is four hundred dollars altogether.我们一家的开销每月共计四百元。
adj.胜利的,得胜的
  • We are certain to be victorious.我们定会胜利。
  • The victorious army returned in triumph.获胜的部队凯旋而归。
学英语单词
.cnt
A. F. O.
ad hoc settlement
addressings
anticky
arbitrary equilibrium
ashiest
automatic udder washing device
batakari
Bunsen ice calorimeter
bunz
Calamagrostis acutiflora
central fan system
chrysanthemum lacustres
cneoranidea bicoloripes
common decency
comparative ecological immunology
connected winding
cross-linker
crossing of biases
crude ne-he
cybercommuter
demoed
donatio testamento
drop waist
dynamoelectric machine
edges of the raster
epidermolytic toxins
erithacus rubecolas
fish or cut bait
flat rope
Flying Dutchman
for what it's worth
gear change lever
geometric mean inequality
gore copper
gunpowders
gypcyere
haramaki
healthy lifestyle
high voltage switchgear
in living color
inactive case
include
information-seeking study
inovirus
isakoff
kiddy car
kinken(-)seije
kobaladze
limited franchise
linking base period
lithides
low masses
minamiuonuma (muikamachi)
miniaturized circuit element
modified mean square successive difference
monopulse radar
mourningly
mtsb
on-line databases
optimum nozzle
osmically
pallia
penetrant compatibility
Piroplasmia
plain rib body machine
plasmogen
pola
postanesthetic
postpended
postripeness
pre - paid phone card
pull apart connector
pylorogastrectomy
rabbitry
rami pharyngei
safety isle
satyrism
second - hand car
self-bias cut-off effect
self-organizing function
self-retractor
sell the bear's skin before one has caught the bear
Sermoyer
shanda
silico-copper alloy
soft potash soap
solid manganese frog
speilberg
spent nuclear fuel reprocessing
stillbirth
supercurvature
tapinocephalids
three - phase rectifier
tridipole antenna
uniqueness theorem for entropy
watchmaker's cramp
wire teletype
xylose coacentration test
yellowbelly marmot
yumtastic